A Review on Internet of Things for Defense and Public Safety
Open accessAbstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) is undeniably transforming the way that organizations communicate and organize everyday businesses and industrial procedures. Its adoption has proven well suited for sectors that manage a large number of assets and coordinate complex and distributed processes. This survey analyzes the great potential for applying IoT technologies (i.e., data-driven applications or embedded automation and intelligent adaptive systems) to revolutionize modern warfare and provide benefits similar to those in industry. It identifies scenarios where Defense and Public Safety (PS) could leverage better commercial IoT capabilities to deliver greater survivability to the warfighter or first responders, while reducing costs and increasing operation efficiency and effectiveness. This article reviews the main tactical requirements and the architecture, examining gaps and shortcomings in existing IoT systems across the military field and mission-critical scenarios. The review characterizes the open challenges for a broad deployment and presents a research roadmap for enabling an affordable IoT for defense and PS.
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WSNs have evolved into an integral part of the protection of mission-critical infrastructures.
“Furthermore, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have evolved into an integral part of the protection of mission-critical infrastructures [36].”
From Towards the Internet of Smart Trains: A Review on Industrial IoT-Connected Railways (2017) · cites this paper as [36]
Section 3.8 (Surveillance; page unavailable) describes sensors used to monitor facilities for security threats and to detect hazards near nuclear power stations. This supports a role for sensors in protecting critical facilities, but the passage does not establish that wireless sensor networks have evolved into an integral part of that protection. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredApplication decentralization is desirable especially for Industry 4.0 applications with medium and large user and computational loads, since they rely on expensive centralized servers that are costly to deploy and maintain.
“Application decentralization.It is desirable especially for Industry 4.0 applications with medium and large user and computational loads, since they rely on expensive centralized servers that are also costly to deploy and maintain [9], [10].”
From A Review on the Application of Blockchain to the Next Generation of Cybersecure Industry 4.0 Smart Factories (2019) · cites this paper as [9]
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- [111]Lockheed Martin, Lockheed Martin-Led Team Demonstrates Interoperability with Legacy and Stealth Fighters Using Open Systems Architecture Available online: http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/news/press-releases/2014/march/140307ae_lockheed-martin-demonstrates-interoperability.html (accessed on 12 September 2016)
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Fraga-Lamas, P., Fernández-Caramés, T., Suárez-Albela, M., Castedo, L., & González-López, M.
- Affiliations
- Department Electronics and Systems, Faculty of Computer Science, Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña 15071, Spain
- Universidade da Coruña (ES)
- Venue
- Sensors
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2016-10-05
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1644
- ISSN
- 1424-8220 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5087432
- OpenAlex
- W2528081911
- Cited by
- 242
- References
- 104
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 15.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Sensors (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- RUC (Universidade Da Coruña) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (cc-by)
- Funders
- Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (TEC2013-47141-C4-1-R, TEC2015-69648-REDC)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Military Strategy and Technology
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Internet of Things and AI
- Keywords
- Internet of Things, military applications, public safety, military communications, first responders, survivability, IoT architecture, mission-critical systems, data-driven applications, research roadmap
- MeSH terms
- Cloud Computing, Civil Defense, Computer Communication Networks, Humans, Electrocardiography, Ambulatory, Internet, Remote Sensing Technology
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