Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino psychology): A legacy of Virgilio G. Enriquez
Open accessAbstract
Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino psychology) refers to the psychology born out of the experience, thought and orientation of the Filipinos, based on the full use of Filipino culture and language. The approach is one of “indigenization from within” whereby the theoretical framework and methodology emerge from the experiences of the people from the indigenous culture. It is based on assessing historical and socio‐cultural realities, understanding the local language, unraveling Filipino characteristics, and explaining them through the eyes of the native Filipino. Among the outcomes are: a body of knowledge including indigenous concepts, development of indigenous research methods and indigenous personality testing, new directions in teaching psychology, and an active participation in organisations among Filipino psychologists and social scientists, both in the Philippines and overseas.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Given the importance of the family in Filipino culture, sending remittances was a natural thing for the women to do.
“Given the importance of the family in Filipino culture [33], this was a natural thing for the women to do”
From A qualitative study of Filipina immigrants’ stress, distress and coping: the impact of their multiple, transnational roles as women (2017) · cites this paper as [33]
The strong sense of shared identity in Filipino culture means that responsibilities and concerns are divided and therefore the burden of personal problems are shared.
“The strong sense of shared identity in Filipino culture [33] means that responsibilities and concerns are divided and therefore the burden of personal problems are shared.”
From A qualitative study of Filipina immigrants’ stress, distress and coping: the impact of their multiple, transnational roles as women (2017) · cites this paper as [33]
Informal support from friends and family was utilised to a great extent.
“Informal support from friends and family was utilised to a great extent, which falls in line with the importance Filipinos place on social relationships [33].”
From A qualitative study of Filipina immigrants’ stress, distress and coping: the impact of their multiple, transnational roles as women (2017) · cites this paper as [33]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Díaz‐Guerrero, R. (1977) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.32.11.934 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Utang Na Loob: A System of Contractual Obligation among Tagalogs
Kaut, C. (1961) · Journal of Anthropological Research · doi:10.1086/soutjanth.17.3.3629045 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
KAPWA: A CORE CONCEPT IN FILIPINO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Enriquez, V. G. (1986) · ISEAS Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1355/9789814379021-005 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Reciprocity in the Lowland Philippines
Hollnsteiner, M. R. (1961) · Philippine Studies Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints · doi:10.13185/2244-1638.2927 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Pagtatanong-tanong: A cross-cultural research method
Pe‐Pua, R. (1989) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/0147-1767(89)90003-5 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationIndigenous Personality Measures
Guanzon-Lapeña, M. A., Church, A. T., Carlota, A. J., & Katigbak, M. S. (1998) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022198291013 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Indigenous psychology and national consciousness
Enriquez, V. G. (1989) · Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa eBooks · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Area handbook on the Philippines
Eggan, F., Hester, E. D., Ginsburg, N., Fox, R. B., Lynch, F. J., & Amyot, J. (1956) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Dictionary of Filipino culture and values
Andres, T. Q. D. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Assessment of psychological testing in the Philippines: Focus on industries and national education.
Ramos, E. C. (1977) · Philippine Journal of Psychology · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Psychological testing in schools: An assessment.
Lazo, L. S. (1977) · Philippine Journal of Psychology · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 12 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 24
- Bonifacio, A. (1976). Hinggil sa kaisipang Pilipino (On Filipino thought). In L.F. Antonio, E.S. Reyes, R.E. Pe and N.R. Almonte (Eds.), Ulat ng Unang Pambansang Kumperensya sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Proceedings of the First National Conference on Filipino Psychology) (pp. 24-48). Quezon City: Pambansang Samahan sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino.
- Bostrom, L.C. (1968). Filipino Bahala na and American fatalism. Silliman University Journal, 51, 399-413.
- Carlota, A.J. (1980). Research tends in psychological testing. In A. Carlota and L. Lazo (Eds.), Psychological Measurement: A Book of Readings (pp. 31-47). Quezon City: U.P. Psychology Foundation, 1987.
- Cipres-Ortega, S. and Guanzon-Lapen ˜a, M.A. (1997). Locally developed psychological tests: A critical review. Paper presented at the Annual Scientific Meeting of the National Academy of Science and Technology, Manila, July 10, 1997.
- De la Torre, E. (1995). The valuing process among caregivers. In L. Teodoro and P. Sicam (Eds.), Torture Survivors and Caregivers: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Therapy and Research Issues (pp. 117-128). Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.
- Enriquez, V.G. (1975). Mga batayan ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino sa kultura at kasaysayan (The bases of Filipino psychology in culture and history). General Education Journal, 29, 61-88.
- Enriquez, V.G. (1976). Sikolohiyang Pilipino: Perspektibo at direksyon (Filipino psychology: perspective and directioon). In L.F. Antonio, E.S. Reyes, R.E. Pe and N.R. Almonte (Eds.), Ulat ng Unang Pambansang Kumperensya sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Proceedings of the First National Conference on Filipino Psychology) (pp. 221-243). Quezon City: Pambasang Samahan sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino.
- Enriquez, V.G. (1977). Pakikisama o pakikibaka: Understanding the psychology of the Filipino. Paper read at the Conference on Philippine Culture, Bay Area Bilingual Education League, Berkeley, CA.
- Enriquez, V.G. (1985). The development of psychological thought in the Philippines. In A. Aganon and M. David (Eds.), Sikolohiyang Pilipino: Isyu, Pananaw at Kaalaman (New Directions in Center for Integrative and Development Studies.
- Lynch, F. (1961). Social acceptance. In F. Lynch (Ed.), Four Readings on Philippine Values (pp. 1- 21). Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
- Lynch, F. (1973). Social acceptance reconsidered. In F. Lynch and A. de Guzman II (Eds.), IPC Papers No. 2. Four Readings on Philippine Values (pp. 1-68). Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University.
- Margallo, S. (1982). The challenge of making a scientific indigenous field research: An evaluation of studies using maka-Pilipinong pananaliksik (Filipino-oriented research). In R. Pe-Pua (Ed.), Sikolohiyang Pilipino: Teorya, Metodo at Gamit (Filipino Psychology: Theory, Method and Application) (pp. 233-239). Quezon City: Surian ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino.
- Nery, L. (1979). Pakikisama as a method: A study of a subculture. Philippine Journal of Psychology, 12 (1), 27-32.
- Pe-Pua, R. (1991). UP pioneers in indigenous Filipino psychology. In B. Aquino (Ed.), The University Experience (pp. 152-164). Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.
- Protacio-Marcelino, E. (1996). Identidad at Etnisidad: Pananaw at Karanasan ng mga Estudyanteng Filipino-Amerikano sa California (Identity and Ethnicity: Perspectives and Experiences of Filipino- American Students in California). Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation in Psychology, University of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines.
- Salazar, Z. (1981). Wika at diwa: Isang panglinggwistikang analisis sa halimbawa ng konsepto ng ''hiya'' (Language and consciousness: An illustrative psycholinguistic analysis of the concept of ''hiya''). In S. Cipres-Ortega (Ed.), Ulat ng Ikalabindalawang Seminar sa Sikolohiya ng Wika (Proceedings of the 12th Seminar on the Psychology of Language) (pp. 38-43). Quezon City: Unibersidad ng Pilipinas.
- Salazar, Z. (1985a). Four filiations in Philippine psychological thought. In A. Aganon and M. David (Eds.), Sikolohiyang Pilipino: Isyu, Pananaw at Kaalaman (New Directions in Indigenous Psychology) (pp. 194-214). Manila: National Book Store.
- Salazar, Z. (1985b) Hiya: Panlapi at salita (Hiya: Affixations and word). In A. Aganon and M. David (Eds.), Sikolohiyang Pilipino: Isyu, Pananaw at Kaalaman (New Directions in Indigenous Psychology) (pp. 288-296). Manila: National Book Store.
- Salazar, Z. (1991). Ang pantayong pananaw bilang dikursong pangkabihasnan (The pantayo perspective as cultural discourse). In V. Bautista and R. Pe-Pua (Eds.), Pilipinolohiya: Kasaysayan, Pilosopiya at Pananaliksik (Philippine Studies: History, Philosophy and Research). Manila: Kalikasan Press.
- San Juan, J. and Soriaga, R. (1985). Panunuluyan: Mula paninimbang hanggang malalimang pakikipagpalagayang-loob (Panunuluyan: Interaction techniques and levels of relationship). In A. Aganon and M. David (Eds.), Sikolohiyang Pilipino: Isyu, Pananaw at Kaalaman (New Directions in Indigenous Psychology) (pp. 433-480). Manila: National Book Store.
- Santiago, C.E. (1975). Ang kahulugan ng pagkalalake sa mga Pilipino (The meaning of 'masculinity' among Filipinos). In V.G. Enriquez (Ed.), Serye ng mga Papel sa Pagkataong Pilipino (Series of Papers in Filipino Personality) (pp. 51-70). Lunsod Quezon: Philippine Psychology Research House.
- Santiago, C.E. (1977). Pakapa-kapa: Paglilinaw ng isang konsepto sa nayon (Pakapa-kapa: Clarifying a concept in a rural setting). In R. Pe-Pua (Ed.), Sikolohiyang Pilipino: Teorya, Metodo at Gamit (Filipino Psychology: Theory, Method and Application) (pp. 161-170). Quezon City: Surian ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino.
- Santiago, C.E. and Enriquez, V.G. (1976). Tungo sa makapilipinong pananaliksik (Towards a Filipino- oriented research). Sikolohiyang Pilipino: Mga piling Papel, 1 (4), 3-10.
- Torres, A. (1982). ''Pakapa-kapa'' as an approach in Philippine Psychology. In R. Pe-Pua (Ed.), Sikolohiyang Pilipino: Teorya, Metodo at Gamit (Filipino Psychology: Theory, Method and Application) (pp. 171-174). Quezon City: Surian ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Indigenous Research Methods: A Systematic Review
Drawson, A. S., Toombs, E., & Mushquash, C. J. (2017) · International Indigenous Policy Journal · doi:10.18584/iipj.2017.8.2.5 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Çukur, C. Ş., de Guzman, M. R. T., & Carlo, G. (2004) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.3200/socp.144.6.613-634 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Martinez, A. B., Co, M., Lau, J. Y. F., & Brown, J. S. L. (2020) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01937-2 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Colonialism and Psychology of Culture
Okazaki, S., David, E. J. R., & Abelmann, N. (2007) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00046.x · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Non-Western Theory in Western Research? An Asiacentric Agenda for Asian Communication Studies
Miike, Y. (2006) · Review of Communication · doi:10.1080/15358590600763243 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Katigbak, C., Van Devanter, N., Islam, N., & Trinh-Shevrin, C. (2015) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2014.302411 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
LoóbandKapwa: An Introduction to a Filipino Virtue Ethics
Lasquety-Reyes, J. A. (2015) · Asian Philosophy · doi:10.1080/09552367.2015.1043173 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
From Decolonizing Psychology to the Development of a Cross-Indigenous Perspective in Methodology
Pe-Pua, R. (2006) · International and Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1007/0-387-28662-4_5 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationSwami, V., Stieger, S., Voracek, M., Dressler, S. G., Eisma, L., & Furnham, A. F. (2008) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-008-9331-7 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Ho, D. Y. F., Peng, S., Lai, A. C., & Chan, S.-F. F. (2001) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.696170 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Indigenization of psychology in the Philippines
Church, A. T., & Katigbak, M. S. (2002) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207590143000315 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Mental health help seeking among Filipinos: a review of the literature
Tuliao, A. P. (2014) · Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/21507686.2014.913641 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
The Nature and Challenges of Indigenous Psychologies
Allwood, C. M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108562171 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Straiton, M. L., Ledesma, H. M. L., & Donnelly, T. T. (2017) · BMC Women's Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-017-0429-4 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
“The strong sense of shared identity in Filipino culture [33] means that responsibilities and concerns are divided”
BackgroundManeze, D., DiGiacomo, M. L., Salamonson, Y., Descallar, J., & Davidson, P. M. (2015) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2015/506269 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
The Five-Factor Model in the Philippines
Church, A. T., & Katigbak, M. S. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0763-5_7 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
General Psychology Otherwise: A Decolonial Articulation
Collective, D. P. E. (2021) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1177/10892680211048177 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Reddy, G., & Amer, A. (2022) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12609 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Aruta, J. J. B., Antazo, B., & Paceño, J. L. (2021) · The Journal of psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2021.1876620 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Educational Leadership and Indigeneity: Doing Things the Same, Differently
Hohepa (Ngāpuhi), M. K. (2013) · American Journal of Education · doi:10.1086/670964 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
How Do Millennial Managers Lead Older Employees? The Philippine Workplace Experience
Gabriel, A. G., Alcantara, G. M., & Alvarez, J. D. G. (2020) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244020914651 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Toward a Decolonizing Indigenous Psychology in the Philippines: Introducing Sikolohiyang Pilipino
Juan, E. S., Jr. (2006) · Journal for Cultural Research · doi:10.1080/14797580500422018 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Group-based mindfulness-informed psychological first aid after Typhoon Haiyan
Hechanova, M. R. M., Ramos, P. A. P., & Waelde, L. C. (2015) · Disaster Prevention and Management An International Journal · doi:10.1108/dpm-01-2015-0015 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Ōta, H., Giles, H., & Somera, L. P. (2007) · Communication Studies · doi:10.1080/10510970701341139 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
The meanings and ways of parental involvement among low-income Filipinos
Garcia, A. S., & de Guzman, M. R. T. (2020) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.05.013 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
In Defense ofHiyaas a Filipino Virtue
Lasquety-Reyes, J. A. (2016) · Asian Philosophy · doi:10.1080/09552367.2015.1136203 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Capistrano, R. C. G., & Weaver, A. (2017) · International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research · doi:10.1108/ijcthr-11-2016-0115 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
King, R. B. (2015) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2015.1045835 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Is culture a problem for social psychology?
Kashima, Y. (2005) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-839x.2005.00154.x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Burke, N. J., Villero, O. O., & Guerra, C. (2011) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732311420577 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Sociocultural and ecological perspectives on achievement motivation
King, R. B. (2021) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajsp.12507 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Culturally Inclusive Psychology from a Constructionist Standpoint
Gergen, K. J. (2014) · Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour · doi:10.1111/jtsb.12059 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Towards decolonising tourism and hospitality research in the Philippines
Aquino, R. S. (2019) · Tourism Management Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2019.03.014 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Crockett, L. J., Veed, G. J., & Russell, S. T. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5728-3_2 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Pe‐Pua, R. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.24067-1 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationPicpican, H., Flores, K., Caban, R. M., Mohadali, S., Galdonez, D., & Alih, C. B. (2025) · International Journal on Culture History and Religion · doi:10.63931/ijchr.v7isi2.168 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Rethinking “relevance”: South African psychology in context.
Long, W. (2012) · History of Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029675 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Introduction: Asian American Parenting and Parent-Adolescent Relationships
Russell, S. T., Crockett, L. J., & Chao, R. K. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5728-3_1 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Understanding the Taiwan Indigenous Psychology Movement
Gabrenya, W. K., Kung, M., & Chen, L.-Y. (2006) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022106290480 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Filipino Psychology ( Sikolohiyang Pilipino )
Yacat, J. A. (2013) · The Encyclopedia of Cross‐Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1002/9781118339893.wbeccp224 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
When Does Self-Criticism Lead to Depression in Collectivistic Context
Aruta, J. J. B., Antazo, B., Briones-Diato, A., Crisostomo, K. A., Canlas, N., & Peñaranda, G. (2020) · International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling · doi:10.1007/s10447-020-09418-6
Rua, M. R., Hodgetts, D., Groot, S., Blake, D. F., Karapu, R., & Neha, E. (2022) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12598 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Atsumi, T. (2007) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-839x.2006.00208.x · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Berdida, D. J. E., & Grande, R. A. N. (2021) · International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship · doi:10.1515/ijnes-2021-0115 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Intent to Seek Counseling Among Filipinos
Tuliao, A. P., Velasquez, P. A. E., Bello, A. M., & Pinson, M. J. T. (2016) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000015627197 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Tsai, L. C. (2017) · Journal of Human Trafficking · doi:10.1080/23322705.2016.1199181 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Performing “digital labor bayanihan”: strategies of influence and survival in the platform economy
Soriano, C. R., Cabalquinto, E. C., & Panaligan, J. H. (2021) · Sociologias · doi:10.1590/15174522-113027 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Parental Involvement Among Low-Income Filipinos: A Phenomenological Inquiry
Garcia, A. S. (2018) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska) · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Domination et impérialisme en psychologie
Tiberghien, G., & Beauvois, J.-L. (2007) · Psychologie Française · doi:10.1016/j.psfr.2007.06.002 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Co‐creating knowledge with undocumented Filipino students:Kuwentuhanas a research method
Gutierrez, R. A. E., Piñon, H., & Valmocena, M. T. (2023) · New Directions for Higher Education · doi:10.1002/he.20478 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Serafica, R. C., Reyes, A. T., Cacciata, M. C., Kawi, J., Leyva, E. W. A., Sy, F. S., & Evangelista, L. S. (2024) · Journal of Transcultural Nursing · doi:10.1177/10436596241271270 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Pakikipagkapwa (Fellowship): Towards an Interfaith Dialogue with the Religious Others
Cañete, J. J. O., & Castillo, F. A. D. (2022) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel13050459 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Narag, R. E., & Maxwell, S. R. (2013) · Qualitative Research · doi:10.1177/1468794112473496 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
From bonds to bridges and back again: co-ethnic ties and the making of Filipino community in Poland
de Guzman, M. R. T., & Garcia, A. S. (2017) · Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies · doi:10.1080/1369183x.2017.1309969 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Tan, J. S. T. (2022) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1080/17482631.2022.2062819 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Care for the seafarers: A review of mental health in Austronesia
Guerrero, A. P. S., Fung, D. S. S., Suaalii‐Sauni, T., & Wiguna, T. (2013) · Asia-Pacific Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/appy.12031 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
‘Playing with Fire and Getting Burned’: The Case of the Naïve Action Researcher
Estacio, E. V. (2012) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.2106 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Bakit Ka Kumakayod?” Developing a Filipino Needs Theory of Motivation
Ilagan, J. R. A., Hechanova, M. R. M., Co, T. A. C., & Pleyto, V. J. Z. (2014) · Philippine Journal of Psychology · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The Filipino, Diaspora and a Continuing Quest for Identity
Aguila, A. P. N. (2015) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Aruta, J. J. B. R., & Pakingan, K. A. (2022) · International Social Science Journal · doi:10.1111/issj.12338 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Filipinos and the Myth of Model Minority in Hawai'i
Cunanan, V. L., Guerrero, A. P. S., & Minamoto, L. Y. (2006) · Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work · doi:10.1300/j051v15n01_08 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Uyheng, J., & Montiel, C. J. (2020) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2716 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
McAllum, K., & Zahra, A. L. (2017) · Journal of International and Intercultural Communication · doi:10.1080/17513057.2017.1280179 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The Filipino character strength of utang na loob: Exploring contextual associations with gratitude
Rungduin, T. T., Rungduin, D., Joshua, A., Catindig, R. B. J., & Gallogo, L. (2015) · International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology · doi:10.5861/ijrsp.2015.1322 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Isidro, M. Q. Y., & Teng‐Calleja, M. (2020) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajsp.12439 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Understanding the Stresses and Coping Resources of Filipino Clergy Families: A Multiple-Case Study
Guzman, N. E. Q., & Teh, L. A. (2016) · Pastoral Psychology · doi:10.1007/s11089-016-0698-0 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Maneze, D., Ramjan, L. M., DiGiacomo, M. L., Everett, B., Davidson, P. M., & Salamonson, Y. (2017) · Ethnicity and Health · doi:10.1080/13557858.2017.1294656 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Elastic carework: the cost and contradictions of mobile caregiving in a transnational household
Cabalquinto, E. C. (2019) · Continuum · doi:10.1080/10304312.2019.1703903 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The self in family coexistence: developing youth's agency and prosociality
Reyes, M. L., & Resurreccion, K. F. (2015) · Contemporary Social Science · doi:10.1080/21582041.2014.980841 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Yao, D. P., Inoue, K., Sy, M., Bontje, P., Suyama, N., Yatsu, C., Perez, D. A., & Ito, Y. (2020) · Occupational Therapy International · doi:10.1155/2020/6696296 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Soriano, G. P., Calong, K. A. C., Martinez, R. C. K. P., & Locsin, R. C. (2021) · Journal of Religion Spirituality & Aging · doi:10.1080/15528030.2021.1948948 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Besmonte, E. (2022) · Journal of Education Management and Development Studies · doi:10.52631/jemds.v2i2.106 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
de Guzman, M. R. T. (2014) · International Perspectives in Psychology · doi:10.1037/ipp0000017 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Berdida, D. J. E., Grande, R. A. N., Alshammari, M. H., & López, V. (2025) · Nursing Outlook · doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2025.102424 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
David, E. C. (2017) · British Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1080/03069885.2017.1413167 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Berdida, D. J. E. (2024) · Journal of Professional Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.profnurs.2024.11.004 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Clemente, J. A. R. (2011) · Philippine Social Sciences Review · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Reflections on Adapting Motivational Interviewing to the Filipino Cultural Context
Tsai, L. C., & Seballos-Llena, I. F. (2019) · Practice · doi:10.1080/09503153.2019.1621279 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Aquino, M. K. A., Bumacod, A. M., Calapine, A., Yaco, J. M. T., Dimailig, M. L., Amores, A. P., & Francisco, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1553620 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
African higher education and decolonizing the teaching of philosophy
Cordeiro‐Rodrigues, L. (2021) · Educational Philosophy and Theory · doi:10.1080/00131857.2021.1945438 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
‘ Hayan na ang mga Hampas-dugo! (the Penitents are coming!)’: Penitensya as religious-dark tourism
Wight, C., & Victoria, M. (2021) · Tourist Studies · doi:10.1177/14687976211067261 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Environmental Challenges in the Philippines
Boquet, Y. (2017) · Springer geography · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-51926-5_22 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Jeepneys: Values in the Streets
Güss, C. D., & Tuason, M. T. (2008) · Culture & Psychology · doi:10.1177/1354067x08088559 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Constantine, Babel, and Yankee Doodling: Whose Indigeneity? Whose Psychology?
Dueck, A., Ting, S.-K., & Cutiongco, R. (2007) · Pastoral Psychology · doi:10.1007/s11089-007-0082-1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Broomhall, A. G., & Phillips, W. J. (2020) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2020.1714833 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The conceptualization of depression among Filipino seafarers
Fernandez, K. T. G., Seyle, D. C., & Simon, E. K. D. (2018) · Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology · doi:10.1017/prp.2018.12 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Who Cares? The Dilemma of Carework in Older Filipina Migrants’ Narratives
Ong, M. G. (2019) · Journal of Comparative Family Studies · doi:10.3138/jcfs.50.2.006 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Describing the values of Filipino adolescents: a comparison with pan-cultural norms
Bernardo, A. B. I., Clemente, J. A. R., & Liem, G. A. D. (2014) · Journal of Tropical Psychology · doi:10.1017/jtp.2014.2 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Culture masquerading, identity and organizational commitment
Hechanova, M. R. M. (2012) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-839x.2012.01377.x · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Martinez, A. B., Calsado, C., Lau, J. Y. F., & Brown, J. S. L. (2022) · SSM - Qualitative Research in Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmqr.2022.100125 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Educating the Filipino loob and katwiran : Beyond the impositions of a cogito rationality
Rodriguez, A. M. G. (2023) · Educational Philosophy and Theory · doi:10.1080/00131857.2023.2176748 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Garcia, A. S., & de Guzman, M. R. T. (2017) · Psychology and Developing Societies · doi:10.1177/0971333617716848 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“Hulas at Hiya”: Reflections on Filipino Context of Human-Connectedness and the Nature of Nursing
Martinez, R. C. K. P. (2019) · Journal of Health and Caring Sciences · doi:10.37719/jhcs.2019.v1i2.rna004 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Enhancing Well-Being in Physical Education Classes
Campoamor-Olegario, L. A., Guinto, M. L. M., Camitan, D. S., Gomez, M. G. A., Pituk, C. S., Yleaña, C. J. A. T., Edilo, I. G. F., DİAZ, F. C. B., Bajin, L. N., & Jamon, K. G. G. (2024) · Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3952-7.ch010 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Health Inequity and Social Injustice for the Aytas in the Philippines: Critical Psychology in Action
Estacio, E. V., & Marks, D. F. (2007) · Journal for Social Action in Counseling & Psychology · doi:10.33043/jsacp.1.1.40-57 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
‘Calculated Risk-Taking’: The Success Factors of Entrepreneurial Accountants
Almeda, A., Balisi, L. M., Concepcion, R. A., Lofamia, J. C., Tapec, J.-A., & Padayao, P. M. T. (2020) · New Trends in Qualitative Research · doi:10.36367/ntqr.1.2020.8-29 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Garcia, A. S., Jocson, R. M., de Guzman, M. R. T., Garcia, R., & Aquino, A. K. (2025) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.23446 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
The Role of Enculturation on the Help-Seeking Attitudes Among Filipino Americans in Guam
Luna, M. J. F. D., & Kawabata, Y. (2020) · International Perspectives in Psychology · doi:10.1037/ipp0000127 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Geography’s trajectories in Philippine higher education
Saguin, K. K., Lopez, Y., Cadag, J. R., Guzman, M. T. D., & Garcia, E. M. (2021) · Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers · doi:10.1111/tran.12484 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pe‐Pua, R., & Protacio‐Marcelino, E. A.
- Affiliations
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- Venue
- Asian Journal of Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-04
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 49-71
- ISSN
- 1367-2223 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-839X
- OpenAlex
- W2052067108
- Cited by
- 297
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 56 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 2.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Asian Journal Of Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ateneo de Manila University
- University of the Philippines
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › General Psychology › Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychology Research and Bibliometrics
- Keywords
- Filipino psychology, indigenization, indigenous concepts, Indigenous research methods, personality tests, psychology education, Philippine culture, history of psychology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review