The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The specificity of environmental influence: socioeconomic status affects early vocabulary development via maternal speech.
Abstract
The hypothesis was tested that children whose families differ in socioeconomic status (SES) differ in their rates of productive vocabulary development because they have different language-learning experiences. Naturalistic interaction between 33 high-SES and 30 mid-SES mothers and their 2-year-old children was recorded at 2 time points 10 weeks apart. Transcripts of these interactions provided the basis for estimating the growth in children's productive vocabularies between the first and second visits and properties of maternal speech at the first visit. The high-SES children grew more than the mid-SES children in the size of their productive vocabularies. Properties of maternal speech that differed as a function of SES fully accounted for this difference. Implications of these findings for mechanisms of environmental influence on child development are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Caregivers' education is known to affect infants' gestures, caregivers' contingent speech, and children's vocabulary outcomes (e.g., Hoff, 2003; McGillion et al., 2017; Rowe & Goldin‐Meadow, 2009).”
From The role of dyadic combinations of infants' behaviors and caregivers' verbal and multimodal responses in predicting vocabulary outcomes (2025) · cites this paper as Hoff, 2003
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“socioeconomic disparities are associated with children ' s language skills 9,27 as well as parental behaviors such as linguistic input and sensitivity. 28,29”
From Parenting Behavior and Child Language: A Meta-analysis. (2019) · cites this paper as [28]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This result is in contrast with many previous studies that show that maternal education is positively associated with children's vocabulary size (e.g., Feldman et al., 2000; Fenson et al., 2007; Hoff, 2003).”
From The role of dyadic combinations of infants' behaviors and caregivers' verbal and multimodal responses in predicting vocabulary outcomes (2025) · cites this paper as Hoff, 2003
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Cohen, P., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410606266 · Cited by 20,870
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Kemp, F. (2003) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.1046/j.1467-9884.2003.t01-2-00383_4.x · Cited by 9,294
Heath, S. B. (1983) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511841057 · Cited by 5,059
Ways with Words: Language, Life and Work in Communities and Classrooms
Paffard, M., & Heath, S. B. (1984) · British Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.2307/3121112 · Cited by 4,923
From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development
(2000) · doi:10.17226/9824 · Cited by 4,484
Meaningful Differences in the Everyday Experience of Young American Children
Panagos, R. J. (1998) · Remedial and Special Education · doi:10.1177/074193259801900609 · Cited by 4,183
Meaningful Differences in the Everyday Experience of Young American Children
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-3435 · Cited by 4,103
(1998) · Cited by 3,292
Holmbeck, G. N. (1997) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.65.4.599 · Cited by 3,036
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Bernicot, 1998, De l'usage des gestes et des mots chez les enfants [On the function of gesture and words in the infant], 157
- Bronfenbrenner, 1998, Handbook of child psychology, Vol. 1: Theoretical models of human development, 993
- Hoff, 2002, Handbook of parenting, 231
- Miller, 1995, SALT: Systematic analysis of language transcripts
- Newport, 1977, Talking to children: Language input and acquisition, 109
- Pinker, 2002, The blank slate
- Snow, 1999, The emergence of language, 257
- Snow, 1979, Before speech: The beginning of interpersonal communication, 269
- Snow, 1982, The language of children reared in poverty, 53
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,002
Turnbull, K. L. P., Anthony, A. B., Justice, L. M., & Bowles, R. P. (2009) · Early Education and Development · doi:10.1080/10409280802206601 · Cited by 89
Peña, E. D., Gillam, R. B., Bedore, L. M., & Bohman, T. M. (2011) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2011/10-0020 · Cited by 89
Wordless picture books boost preschoolers’ language production during shared reading
Chaparro-Moreno, L. J., Reali, F., & Maldonado-Carreño, C. (2017) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2017.03.001 · Cited by 88
Snow, P. C. (2019) · Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools · doi:10.1044/2018_lshss-ccjs-18-0027 · Cited by 88
The crucial role of motivation and emotion in classroom learning
Boekaerts, M. (2010) · Educational research and innovation · doi:10.1787/9789264086487-6-en · Cited by 99
“It Takes a Village” to support the vocabulary development of children with multiple risk factors
Baydar, N., Küntay, A. C., Yagmurlu, B., Aydemir, N., Cankaya, D., Göksen, F., & Cemalcilar, Z. (2014) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034785 · Cited by 86
Szagun, G., & Schramm, S. A. (2015) · Journal of Child Language · doi:10.1017/s0305000915000641 · Cited by 92
Childhood Language Skills and Adult Literacy: A 29-Year Follow-up Study
Schoon, I., Parsons, S., Rush, R., & Law, J. (2010) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2111 · Cited by 88
Haman, E., Łuniewska, M., Hansen, P. B., Simonsen, H. G., Chiat, S., Bjekić, J., Blažienė, A., Chyl, K., Dabašinskienė, I., de Abreu, P. E., et al. (2017) · Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics · doi:10.1080/02699206.2017.1308553 · Cited by 86
Leung, C. Y. Y., Hernandez, M. W., & Suskind, D. L. (2018) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.12.005 · Cited by 92
Prevoo, M. J. L., Malda, M., Mesman, J., Emmen, R. A. G., Yeniad, N., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Linting, M. (2013) · Journal of Child Language · doi:10.1017/s0305000913000299 · Cited by 86
Learning in Complex Environments: The Effects of Background Speech on Early Word Learning
McMillan, B. T. M., & Saffran, J. R. (2016) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12559 · Cited by 85
Ruston, H. P., & Schwanenflugel, P. J. (2010) · Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools · doi:10.1044/0161-1461(2009/08-0100 · Cited by 85
Wasik, B., & Hindman, A. H. (2014) · Early Education and Development · doi:10.1080/10409289.2014.896064 · Cited by 87
Input to interaction to instruction: three key shifts in the history of child language research
Snow, C. E. (2014) · Journal of Child Language · doi:10.1017/s0305000914000294 · Cited by 99
The typical development of simultaneous bilinguals
Thordardottir, E. T. (2014) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.13.08tho · Cited by 84
Wasik, B. A., & Hindman, A. H. (2018) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.11.001 · Cited by 84
Aldrich, N. J., Chen, J., & Alfieri, L. (2021) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2021.100946 · Cited by 84
Lexically Restricted Utterances in Russian, German, and English Child‐Directed Speech
Stoll, S., Abbot‐Smith, K., & Lieven, E. (2009) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/j.1551-6709.2008.01004.x · Cited by 85
How Early Maternal Language Input Varies by Race and Education and Predicts Later Child Language
Vernon‐Feagans, L., Bratsch‐Hines, M., Reynolds, E., & Willoughby, M. T. (2019) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13281 · Cited by 88
Shovels and swords: How realistic and fantastical themes affect children's word learning
Weisberg, D. S., Ilgaz, H., Hirsh‐Pasek, K., Golinkoff, R. M., Nicolopoulou, A., & Dickinson, D. K. (2015) · Cognitive Development · doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2014.11.001 · Cited by 93
Rogde, K., Hagen, Å. M. M., Melby‐Lervåg, M., & Lervåg, A. (2019) · Campbell Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/cl2.1059 · Cited by 107
Kieffer, M. J. (2011) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-011-9339-2 · Cited by 98
Two Different Communication Genres and Implications for Vocabulary Development and Learning to Read
Massaro, D. W. (2015) · Journal of Literacy Research · doi:10.1177/1086296x15627528 · Cited by 83
Choi, B., Shah, P., Rowe, M. L., Nelson, C. A., & Tager-Flusberg, H. B. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-03980-8 · Cited by 85
Weigel, D. J., Lowman, J. L., & Martin, S. S. (2007) · Early Child Development and Care · doi:10.1080/03004430701379173 · Cited by 74
Cognitive and Linguistic Correlates of Early Exposure to More than One Language
Akhtar, N., & MENJIVAR, J. (2012) · Advances in child development and behavior · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394388-0.00002-2 · Cited by 89
Brady, N. C., Thiemann-Bourque, K. S., Fleming, K., & Matthews, K. (2013) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2013/12-0102 · Cited by 88
THOMAS, E. M., Williams, N., JONES, L. A., DAVIES, S., & Binks, H. L. (2013) · Bilingualism Language and Cognition · doi:10.1017/s1366728913000497 · Cited by 83
The role of incremental parsing in syntactically conditioned word learning
Lidz, J. L., White, A. S., & Baier, R. (2017) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2017.06.002 · Cited by 79
The Oxford Handbook of the Mental Lexicon
Anna Papafragou, A., Trueswell, J. C., & Gleitman, L. R. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198845003.001.0001 · Cited by 82
(2022) · Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction · doi:10.47750/pegegog.12.02.04 · Cited by 107
Effects of Parental Interaction on Infant Vocalization Rate, Variability and Vocal Type
Franklin, B., Warlaumont, A. S., Messinger, D. S., Bene, E. R., Iyer, S. N., Lee, C.-C., Lambert, B. L., & Oller, D. K. (2013) · Language Learning and Development · doi:10.1080/15475441.2013.849176 · Cited by 82
Parents' science talk to their children in Mexican-descent families residing in the USA
Tenenbaum, H. R., & Callanan, M. A. (2007) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025407084046 · Cited by 79
What Classroom Observations Reveal About Oral Vocabulary Instruction in Kindergarten
Wright, T. S. (2012) · Reading Research Quarterly · doi:10.1002/rrq.026 · Cited by 81
The Italian job?: Comparing theory of mind performance in British and Italian children
Lecce, S., & Hughes, C. H. (2010) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1348/026151009x479006 · Cited by 78
Language delay in severely neglected children: A cumulative or specific effect of risk factors?
Sylvestre, A., & Mérette, C. (2010) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.10.003 · Cited by 89
Coddington, C. H., Mistry, R. S., & Bailey, A. L. (2014) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.06.004 · Cited by 84
Lipina, S. J., & Colombo, J. A. (2009) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11879-000 · Cited by 84
Discourse prominence effects on 2.5-year-old children's interpretation of pronouns
Song, H.-J., & Fisher, C. L. (2007) · Lingua · doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2006.11.011 · Cited by 77
Carlson, M. T., Sonderegger, M., & Bane, M. (2014) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2014.05.005 · Cited by 79
The role of teachers’ comments during book reading in children's vocabulary growth
Barnes, E. M., Dickinson, D. K., & Grifenhagen, J. (2017) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.2015.1134422 · Cited by 78
Music@Home: A novel instrument to assess the home musical environment in the early years
Politimou, N., Stewart, L., Müllensiefen, D., & Franco, F. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0193819 · Cited by 81
Baker, C. E. (2013) · Early Education and Development · doi:10.1080/10409289.2013.764225 · Cited by 91
Why aren’t identical twins linguistically identical? Genetic, prenatal and postnatal factors
Stromswold, K. (2006) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2006.04.007 · Cited by 82
McCoy, D. C., Zuilkowski, S. S., & Fink, G. (2015) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0038924 · Cited by 75
Show, give, and point gestures across infancy differentially predict language development.
Choi, B., Wei, R., & Rowe, M. L. (2021) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0001195 · Cited by 76
Kindergarten Black–White Test Score Gaps
Quinn, D. M. (2015) · Sociology of Education · doi:10.1177/0038040715573027 · Cited by 89
Hendricks, A. E., & Adlof, S. M. (2017) · Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools · doi:10.1044/2017_lshss-16-0060 · Cited by 76
The History of Stuttering by 7 Years of Age: Follow-Up of a Prospective Community Cohort
Kefalianos, E., Onslow, M., Packman, A., Vogel, A. P., Pezic, A., Mensah, F. K., Conway, L. J., Bavin, E. L., Block, S., & Reilly, S. (2017) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2017_jslhr-s-16-0205 · Cited by 77
Dai, Y. G., Burke, J. D., Naigles, L. R., Eigsti, I.-M., & Fein, D. A. (2018) · Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2018.08.001 · Cited by 52
What causes the word gap? Financial concerns may systematically suppress child‐directed speech
Ellwood-Lowe, M. E., Foushee, R., & Srinivasan, M. (2021) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.13151 · Cited by 73
Romeo, R. R., Leonard, J., Grotzinger, H., Robinson, S. T., Takada, M. E., Mackey, A. P., Scherer, E., Rowe, M. L., West, M. R., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2021) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2021.100967 · Cited by 92
Spoken word recognition by Latino children learning Spanish as their first language
Hurtado, N., Marchman, V. A., & Fernald, A. E. (2007) · Journal of Child Language · doi:10.1017/s0305000906007896 · Cited by 76
Effects of Age at Cochlear Implantation on Vocabulary and Grammar: A Review of the Evidence
Duchesne, L., & Marschark, M. C. (2019) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2019_ajslp-18-0161 · Cited by 83
Fathers' language input during shared book activities: Links to children's kindergarten achievement
Baker, C. E., & Lynne Vernon-Feagans, T. F. L. P. I. (2015) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2014.11.009 · Cited by 75
Rowe, M. L., Levine, S. C., Fisher, J. A., & Susan Goldin-meadow, A. (2009) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0012848 · Cited by 74
Maternal Sensitivity and Language in Early Childhood: A Test of the Transactional Model
Leigh, P., Nievar, M. A., & Nathans, L. (2011) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/10.17.21.28.pms.113.4.281-299 · Cited by 75
List, J. A., Pernaudet, J., & Suskind, D. L. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25964-y · Cited by 85
Profiles in Bilingualism: Factors Influencing Kindergartners’ Language Proficiency
Dixon, L. Q., Wu, S. F., & Daraghmeh, A. (2011) · Early Childhood Education Journal · doi:10.1007/s10643-011-0491-8 · Cited by 74
Investigating the Role of Language in Children's Early Educational Outcomes
Roulstone, S., Law, J., Rush, R., Clegg, J., & Peters, T. (2011) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e603032011-001 · Cited by 74
Mol, S. E., & Neuman, S. B. (2014) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.04.001 · Cited by 73
The effect of socioeconomic status on the language outcome of preterm infants at toddler age
Wild, K. T., Betancourt, L. M., Brodsky, N. L., & Hurt, H. (2013) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.05.008 · Cited by 74
Howard, K., Roberts, G., Lim, J. C., Lee, K. J., Barre, N., Treyvaud, K., Cheong, J. L. Y., Hunt, R. W., Inder, T. E., Doyle, L. W., et al. (2011) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0b013e31820b7882 · Cited by 72
Merz, E. C., Zucker, T. A., Landry, S. H., Williams, J. M., Assel, M., Taylor, H. B., Lonigan, C. J., Phillips, B. M., Clancy‐Menchetti, J., Barnes, M. A., et al. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2014.11.010 · Cited by 73
Arán-Filippetti, V., & Richaud, M. C. (2012) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221325.2011.602374 · Cited by 75
Barbu, S., Nardy, A., Chevrot, J., Guellaï, B., Glas, L., Juhel, J., & Lemasson, A. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01874 · Cited by 71
Greenwood, C. R., Schnitz, A. G., Carta, J. J., Wallisch, A. M., & Irvin, D. (2019) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2019.04.001 · Cited by 74
Learning Language in Autism: Maternal Linguistic Input Contributes to Later Vocabulary
Bang, J. Y., & Nadig, A. (2015) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1440 · Cited by 71
Parent’s Time with Children: Does Time Matter for Children’s Cognitive Achievement?
Hsin, A. (2009) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-008-9413-6 · Cited by 71
Keeping it simple: the grammatical properties of shared book reading
Noble, C. H., Cameron‐Faulkner, T., & Lieven, E. (2017) · Journal of Child Language · doi:10.1017/s0305000917000447 · Cited by 76
The pace of vocabulary growth during preschool predicts cortical structure at school age
Asaridou, S. S., Demir‐Lira, Ö. E., Susan Goldin-meadow, A., & Small, S. L. (2016) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.05.018 · Cited by 74
Individual Differences in the Onset of Tense Marking: A Growth-Curve Analysis
Hadley, P. A., & Holt, J. K. (2006) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2006/071 · Cited by 70
Hadley, P. A., Rispoli, M., Fitzgerald, C. E., & Bahnsen, A. (2010) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2010/09-0216 · Cited by 70
von Stumm, S., Cave, S. N., & Wakeling, P. (2022) · npj Science of Learning · doi:10.1038/s41539-022-00120-3 · Cited by 81
Hoff, E., Laursen, B. P., & Bridges, K. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139016827.033 · Cited by 69
Self-citationPowers, S. J., Wang, Y., Beach, S. D., Sideridis, G. D., & Gaab, N. (2016) · Annals of Dyslexia · doi:10.1007/s11881-016-0134-2 · Cited by 67
Zauche, L. H., Mahoney, A. D., Thul, T. A., Zauche, M. S., Weldon, A. B., & Stapel‐Wax, J. L. (2017) · Journal of Pediatric Health Care · doi:10.1016/j.pedhc.2017.01.007 · Cited by 80
Handal, A. J., Lozoff, B., Breilh, J., & Harlow, S. D. (2007) · Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública · doi:10.1590/s1020-49892007000400004 · Cited by 68
Fasoli, A. D. (2014) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/icd.1867 · Cited by 77
Barragán, B., Castilla-Earls, A. P., Nieto, L. M., Restrepo, M. A., & Gray, S. I. (2018) · Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools · doi:10.1044/2017_lshss-17-0013 · Cited by 76
Begus, K., & Southgate, V. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77182-3_2 · Cited by 75
Attig, M., & Weinert, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.557751 · Cited by 91
Socioeconomic level and bilinguals’ performance on language and cognitive measures
Gathercole, V. C. M., Kennedy, I., & THOMAS, E. M. (2015) · Bilingualism Language and Cognition · doi:10.1017/s1366728915000504 · Cited by 68
Su, M., Peyre, H., Song, S., McBride, C. A., Tardif, T. Z., Li, H., Zhang, Y., Liang, W., Zhang, Z., Ramus, F., et al. (2016) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.12.003 · Cited by 68
Hoff, E., Burridge, A. B., Ribot, K. M., & Giguere, D. (2017) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000492 · Cited by 76
Self-citationDaneri, M. P., Blair, C., Kuhn, L., FLP Key Investigators, Vernon‐Feagans, L., Greenberg, M., Cox, M., Burchinal, P., Willoughby, M. T., Garrett-Peters, P., et al. (2018) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13065 · Cited by 81
Speech perception and vocabulary growth
Silvén, M., Voeten, M., Kouvo, A. M., & Lundén, M. (2014) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025414533748 · Cited by 67
Boons, T., Raeve, L. D., Langereis, M. C., Peeraer, L., Wouters, J. M., & Wieringen, A. V. (2013) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.07.033 · Cited by 67
Aukrust, V. G. (2007) · Journal of Research in Childhood Education · doi:10.1080/02568540709594610 · Cited by 67
Pedagogical Questions in Parent–Child Conversations
Yu, Y., Bonawitz, E. B., & Shafto, P. (2017) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12850 · Cited by 67
MAPLE: A Multilingual Approach to Parent Language Estimates
Byers‐Heinlein, K., Schott, E., Gonzalez‐Barrero, A. M., Brouillard, M., Dubé, D., Jardak, A., Laoun‐Rubenstein, A., Mastroberardino, M., Morin‐Lessard, E., Iliaei, S. P., et al. (2019) · Bilingualism Language and Cognition · doi:10.1017/s1366728919000282 · Cited by 68
Lauro, J. G., Core, C., & Hoff, E. (2020) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13409 · Cited by 78
Self-citationShared reading with preverbal infants and later language development
Muhinyi, A., & Rowe, M. L. (2019) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101053 · Cited by 66
Cochlear Implant Data Logs Predict Children’s Receptive Vocabulary
Busch, T., Vermeulen, A., Langereis, M. C., Vanpoucke, F. J., & Wieringen, A. V. (2019) · Ear and Hearing · doi:10.1097/aud.0000000000000818 · Cited by 67
Buac, M., Gross, M. C., & Kaushanskaya, M. (2014) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2014_jslhr-l-13-0055 · Cited by 66
Growth in toddlers’ Spanish, English, and conceptual vocabulary knowledge
Mancilla‐Martinez, J., & Vagh, S. B. (2013) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2013.03.004 · Cited by 73
Rindermann, H., & Baumeister, A. (2014) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2014.12.005 · Cited by 84
Dearing, E., & Taylor, B. A. (2007) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2007.06.008 · Cited by 69
Family Income, Cumulative Risk Exposure, and White Matter Structure in Middle Childhood
Dufford, A. J., & Kim, P. (2017) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00547 · Cited by 69
Metadata
- Authors
- Hoff, E.
- Affiliations
- Florida Atlantic University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hoff, Erika
- ORCID
- Hoff, Erika
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2003-09-12
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1368-1378
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8624
- OpenAlex
- W2165345255
- Cited by
- 2,346
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 66 · 2025: 103 · 2024: 131 · 2023: 117 · 2022: 179 · 2021: 176 · 2020: 204 · 2019: 202 · 2018: 140 · 2017: 128 · 2016: 140 · 2015: 124 · 2014: 106 · 2013: 105 · 2012: 103
- FWCI
- 29.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Child Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01hd020936-03)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD20936)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Keywords
- socioeconomic status, vocabulary development, maternal speech, language learning, early childhood, mother-child interaction
- MeSH terms
- Child, Preschool, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Language Development, Male, Mother-Child Relations, Social Environment, Socioeconomic Factors, Verbal Behavior, Vocabulary
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review