Cited by 719Probiotics and Fermented FoodsFood and Agricultural SciencesFermentation and Sensory Analysis

Fermented foods in a global age: east meets West

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Tamang, Jyoti Prakash, Cotter, Paul D., Endo, Akihito, Han, Nam Soo, Kort, Remco, Liu, Shao Quan, Mayo, Baltasar, Westerik, Nieke +1 more·2020·Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety

Abstract

Fermented foods and alcoholic beverages have long been an important part of the human diet in nearly every culture on every continent. These foods are often well-preserved and serve as stable and significant sources of proteins, vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. Despite these common features, however, many differences exist with respect to substrates and products and the types of microbes involved in the manufacture of fermented foods and beverages produced globally. In this review, we describe these differences and consider the influence of geography and industrialization on fermented foods manufacture. Whereas fermented foods produced in Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand usually depend on defined starter cultures, those made in Asia and Africa often rely on spontaneous fermentation. Likewise, in developing countries, fermented foods are not often commercially produced on an industrial scale. Although many fermented products rely on autochthonous microbes present in the raw material, for other products, the introduction of starter culture technology has led to greater consistency, safety, and quality. The diversity and function of microbes present in a wide range of fermented foods can now be examined in detail using molecular and other omic approaches. The nutritional value of fermented foods is now well-appreciated, especially in resource-poor regions where yoghurt and other fermented foods can improve public health and provide opportunities for economic development. Manufacturers of fermented foods, whether small or large, should follow Good Manufacturing Practices and have sustainable development goals. Ultimately, preferences for fermented foods and beverages depend on dietary habits of consumers, as well as regional agricultural conditions and availability of resources.

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  • AAB Gluconobacter and Acetobacter spp. are commonly found in other fermented foods, such as kombucha and kefir, cocoa bean and buckwheat fermentation, and the sourdough fermentation starter jiaozi.

    “the acetic acid bacteria (AAB) Gluconobacter and Acetobacter spp. were not described in fermented teff products before, even if they are commonly found in other fermented foods, such as kombucha and kefir, but also in the cocoa bean and buckwheat fermentation, and the sourdough fermentation starter jiaozi.53,54,55”

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Authors
Tamang, J. P., Cotter, P. D., Endo, A., Han, N. S., Kort, R., Liu, S. Q., Mayo, B., Westerik, N., & Hutkins, R.
Affiliations
  • Sikkim University (IN)
  • Teagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority (IE)
  • Tokyo University of Agriculture (JP)
  • Chungbuk National University (KR)
  • Yoba for Life Foundation (NL)
  • National University of Singapore (SG)
  • Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
  • University of Nebraska–Lincoln (US)
Corresponding author
Hutkins, Robert
Venue
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2020-01
Volume
19
Issue
1
Pages
184-217
ISSN
1541-4337 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2997284033
Cited by
719
References
263
Citations by year
2026: 142 · 2025: 135 · 2024: 110 · 2023: 130 · 2022: 101 · 2021: 62 · 2020: 38
FWCI
7.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food and Agricultural Sciences
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Fermentation and Sensory Analysis
Keywords
fermented foods, alcoholic beverages, starter cultures, spontaneous fermentation, microbial diversity, nutritional value, yogurt, industrialization, developing countries, good manufacturing practices, sustainable development, consumer preferences
MeSH terms
Fermented Foods, Alcoholic Beverages, Fermentation, Food Handling, Food Microbiology, Nutritive Value

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