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Internalizing and externalizing symptoms and suicidal behaviour in young people: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of longitudinal studies
Abstract
Objective: To assess internalizing and externalizing symptoms as risk factors for suicidal behaviour and suicide among adolescents and young adults. Method: We conducted a systematic review of articles published until January 2017. We identified 26 883 potential papers; 1701 full‐text articles were assessed for eligibility, of which 1479 were excluded because of methodological reasons. Diverse meta‐analyses were performed for each group of symptoms. Odds ratios (OR s) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) or beta coefficients for categorical variables, and effect size (ES) were calculated for continuous variables. Results: Finally, 41 studies were included, involving participants aged 12–26 years for a systematic review, and 24 articles were included for meta‐analysis. The meta‐analysis showed that youths with any internalizing (ES = 0.93) or externalizing symptoms (ES = 0.76 and OR = 2.59) were more likely to attempt suicide in future. This effect was also seen in depression symptoms (OR = 6.58 and ES = 1.00), legal problems (OR = 3.36), and anxiety (ES = 0.65). Conclusion: Reported internalizing and externalizing symptoms are predictors of suicide behaviour in young people; therefore, the detection and management of these symptoms in young populations could be a crucial strategy for preventing suicidality in this group.
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“Their finding suggested a 1.59-fold higher risk of suicidal behavior for youth who experience externalizing symptoms and a 2.36-fold risk for youth who experience legal problems (Table 1).”
From Risk and Protective Factors of Self-harm and Suicidality in Adolescents: An Umbrella Review with Meta-Analysis (2024) · cites this paper as Soto-Sanz et al. (2019)
In the citing paper
“Their finding suggested a 1.59-fold higher risk of suicidal behavior for youth who experience externalizing symptoms and a 2.36-fold risk for youth who experience legal problems (Table 1).”
From Risk and Protective Factors of Self-harm and Suicidality in Adolescents: An Umbrella Review with Meta-Analysis (2024) · cites this paper as Soto-Sanz et al. (2019)
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Richardson, R., Connell, T., Foster, M., Blamires, J., Keshoor, S., Moir, C., & Zeng, I. S. (2024) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-024-01969-w · Cited by 105
Yang, L., Zhang, S., Liu, X., Hou, J., & Hou, X. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01666-y · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- Soto‐Sanz, V., Castellví, P., Piqueras, J. A., Rodríguez‐Marín, J., Rodríguez‐Jiménez, T., Miranda‐Mendizábal, A., Parés‐Badell, O., Almenara, J., Alonso, I., Blasco, M. J., Cebrià, A., Gabilondo, A., Gili, M., Lagares, C., Roca, M., & Alonso, J.
- Affiliations
- Department of Health Psychology Miguel Hernandez University of Elche Alicante Spain
- University of Jaen Jaen Spain
- Health Services Research Group IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) Barcelona Spain
- Area of Preventive Medicine and Public Health University of Cadiz Cadiz Spain
- Department of Mental Health Corporació Sanitaria Parc Taulí Sabadell Spain
- Outpatient Mental Health Care Network Osakidetza‐Basque Health Service País Vasco Spain
- Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS‐IDISPA) University of Balearic Islands Palma de Mallorca Spain
- Department of Statistics and Operative Research University of Cádiz Cádiz Spain
- Venue
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-05-24
- Volume
- 140
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 5-19
- ISSN
- 0001-690X
- 1600-0447
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 14
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CD12/0044)
- European Regional Development Fund (PI13/00343)
- Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (ECD/465/2012)
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