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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

New perspectives on the role of melatonin in human sleep, circadian rhythms and their regulation

Open access
Zisapel, Nava·2018·British Journal of Pharmacology

Abstract

In mammals, a central circadian clock, located in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the hypothalamus, tunes the innate circadian physiological rhythms to the ambient 24 h light–dark cycle to invigorate and optimize the internal temporal order. The SCN‐activated, light‐inhibited production of melatonin conveys the message of darkness to the clock and induces night‐state physiological functions, for example, sleep/wake blood pressure and metabolism. Clinically meaningful effects of melatonin treatment have been demonstrated in placebo‐controlled trials in humans, particularly in disorders associated with diminished or misaligned melatonin rhythms, for example, circadian rhythm‐related sleep disorders, jet lag and shift work, insomnia in children with neurodevelopmental disorders, poor (non‐restorative) sleep quality, non‐dipping nocturnal blood pressure (nocturnal hypertension) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The diminished production of melatonin at the very early stages of AD, the role of melatonin in the restorative value of sleep (perceived sleep quality) and its sleep‐anticipating effects resulting in attenuated activation of certain brain networks are gaining a new perspective as the role of poor sleep quality in the build‐up of β amyloid, particularly in the precuneus, is unravelled. As a result of the recently discovered relationship between circadian clock, sleep and neurodegeneration, new prospects of using melatonin for early intervention, to promote healthy physical and mental ageing, are of prime interest in view of the emerging link to the aetiology of Alzheimer's disease. Linked Articles: This article is part of a themed section on Recent Developments in Research of Melatonin and its Potential Therapeutic Applications. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v175.16/issuetoc

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Metadata

Authors
Zisapel, N.
Venue
British Journal of Pharmacology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2018-01-15
Volume
175
Issue
16
Pages
3190-3199
ISSN
  • 0007-1188 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-5381
OpenAlex
W2783435569
Cited by
860
References
23
FWCI
26.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: New perspectives on the role of melatonin in human sleep, circadian rhythms and their regulation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/bph.14116
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Zisapel, N. (2018). New perspectives on the role of melatonin in human sleep, circadian rhythms and their regulation. British Journal of Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.14116

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.