Use of the Hammersmith infant neurological examination in infants with cerebral palsy: a critical review of the literature

A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006

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Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005

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Neuromotor development in infants with cerebral palsy investigated by the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination during the first year of age

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Early neurologic assessment in preterm-infants: Integration of traditional neurologic examination and observation of general movements

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Neurologic examination in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy at age 9 to 14 months: Use of optimality scores and correlation with magnetic resonance imaging findings

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Associations between regional brain volumes at term-equivalent age and development at 2 years of age in preterm children

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Serial brain MRI and ultrasound findings: Relation to gestational age, bilirubin level, neonatal neurologic status and neurodevelopmental outcome in infants at risk of kernicterus

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Neurological assessment in infants discharged from a neonatal intensive care unit

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Prognostic value of the neurologic optimality score at 9 and 18 months in preterm infants born before 31 weeks' gestation

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Application of a scorable neurologic examination in healthy term infants aged 3 to 8 months

Haataja, L. M., Cowan, F. M., Mercuri, E. M., Bassi, L., Guzzetta, A., & Dubowitz, L. M. S. (2003) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1067/s0022-3476(03)00393-7 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Neurologic Findings in Infants With Deformational Plagiocephaly

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Ventricular dilatation in relation to outcome at 2 years of age in very preterm infants: a prospective Finnish cohort study

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Cranial ultrasound abnormalities in full term infants in a postnatal ward: outcome at 12 and 18 months

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Prognostic value of a scorable neurological examination from 3 to 12 months post-term age in very preterm infants: A longitudinal study

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Abnormal antenatal Doppler velocimetry and cognitive outcome in very‐low‐birth‐weight infants at 2 years of age

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Infant Neurological Examination from 3 to 12 Months: Predictive Value of the Single Items

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Sequential Neurological Examinations in Infants with Neonatal Encephalopathy and Low Apgar Scores: Relationship with Brain MRI

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Neurological Examination at 6 to 9 Months in Infants with Cystic Periventricular Leukomalacia

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Early prediction of neurological outcome by term neurological examination and cranial ultrasound in very preterm infants

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Application of a Scorable Neurological Examination to Near-Term Infants: Longitudinal Data

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Neuromotor Outcomes in Infants With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

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Maturation of Corpus Callosum Anterior Midbody Is Associated with Neonatal Motor Function in Eight Preterm‐Born Infants

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Neurological Outcome in Preterm Small for Gestational Age Infants Compared to Appropriate for Gestational Age Preterm at the Age of 18 Months: A Prospective Study

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Toward Automating Hammersmith Pulled-To-Sit Examination of Infants Using Feature Point Based Video Object Tracking

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Antenatal Post-hemorrhagic Ventriculomegaly: A Prospective Follow-up Study

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Video analysis of Hammersmith lateral tilting examination using Kalman filter guided multi-path tracking

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Five‐year follow‐up of prematurely born children with postnatally developing caudothalamic cysts

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Analysis of adductors angle measurement in Hammersmith infant neurological examinations using mean shift segmentation and feature point based object tracking

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Correlation of Brain Ultrasonography Scans to the Neuromotor Outcome of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants During the First Year of Life

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Early, Accurate Diagnosis and Early Intervention in Cerebral Palsy: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment

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Early Diagnostics and Early Intervention in Neurodevelopmental Disorders—Age-Dependent Challenges and Opportunities

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Health and Development at Age 19–24 Months of 19 Children Who Were Born with Microcephaly and Laboratory Evidence of Congenital Zika Virus Infection During the 2015 Zika Virus Outbreak — Brazil, 2017

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The Pooled Diagnostic Accuracy of Neuroimaging, General Movements, and Neurological Examination for Diagnosing Cerebral Palsy Early in High-Risk Infants: A Case Control Study

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Cerebral Palsy

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Early Diagnosis and Classification of Cerebral Palsy: An Historical Perspective and Barriers to an Early Diagnosis

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Developmental milestones in type I spinal muscular atrophy

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Network Implementation of Guideline for Early Detection Decreases Age at Cerebral Palsy Diagnosis

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Computer Vision to Automatically Assess Infant Neuromotor Risk

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Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Early Childhood

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Motor milestone assessment of infants with spinal muscular atrophy using the hammersmith infant neurological Exam—Part 2: Experience from a nusinersen clinical study

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REACH: study protocol of a randomised trial of rehabilitation very early in congenital hemiplegia

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Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination Asymmetry Score Distinguishes Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy From Typical Development

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Diagnosing cerebral palsy in full‐term infants

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Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination for infants born preterm: predicting outcomes other than cerebral palsy

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Spinal Muscular Atrophy: The Use of Functional Motor Scales in the Era of Disease-Modifying Treatment

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Gene Therapy for Spinal Muscular Atrophy: An Emerging Treatment Option for a Devastating Disease

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Neonatal Care Unit Interventions on Preterm Development

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Advances in cerebral palsy biomarkers

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Early Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

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Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination in infants born at term: Predicting outcomes other than cerebral palsy

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Early Childhood Outcomes After Neonatal Encephalopathy in Uganda: A Cohort Study

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Cerebral Palsy in Children With Congenital Zika Syndrome: A 2-Year Neurodevelopmental Follow-up

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Associations Between Early Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination, and General Movements Assessment in Infants Born Very Preterm

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Precision Medicine in Neonates: A Tailored Approach to Neonatal Brain Injury

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Deep learning-based quantitative analyses of spontaneous movements and their association with early neurological development in preterm infants

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Long-term impact of serious neonatal bacterial infections on neurodevelopment

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Principles of Medical and Surgical Treatment of Cerebral Palsy

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Clinical practice of health professionals working in early detection for infants with or at risk of cerebral palsy across New Zealand

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Early Neurodevelopmental Assessments for Predicting Long-Term Outcomes in Infants at High Risk of Cerebral Palsy

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Perspectives from the Society for Pediatric Research. Neonatal encephalopathy clinical trials: developing the future

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Safety and efficacy of gene therapy with onasemnogene abeparvovec in the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

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NICU Graduates: The Role of the Allied Health Team in Follow-Up

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A Call for Early Detection of Cerebral Palsy

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Reference Material for Hammersmith Infant Neurologic Examination Scores Based on Healthy, Term Infants Age 3-7 Months

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Cerebral Palsy: An Overview of Etiology, Types and Comorbidities

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Early Neurological Assessment in Infants with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Treated with Therapeutic Hypothermia

Romeo, D. M., Bompard, S., Serrao, F., Leo, G., Cicala, G., Velli, C., Gallini, F., Priolo, F., Vento, G., & Mercuri, E. M. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8081247 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Cerebral palsy in African paediatric populations: A scoping review

Murugasen, S., Springer, P. E., Olusanya, B. O., Gladstone, M., Newton, C. R. J. C., Kakooza‐Mwesige, A., & Donald, K. A. (2024) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.15878 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Efficacy of interventions to improve psychological adjustment for parents of infants with or at risk of neurodevelopmental disability: A systematic review

Dickinson, C., Whittingham, K., Sheffield, J., Wotherspoon, J., & Boyd, R. N. (2020) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.21871 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Heterogeneous development of children with Congenital Zika Syndrome-associated microcephaly

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“High-risk for cerebral palsy” designation: A clinical consensus statement

Maitre, N. L., CP EDI Consensus Group, Canadian Neonatal Follow-up Network, Byrne, R., Duncan, A., Dusing, S. C., Gaebler-Spira, D., Rosenbaum, P., & Winter, S. (2022) · Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.3233/prm-220030 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Randomized Comparison Trial of Rehabilitation Very Early for Infants with Congenital Hemiplegia

Boyd, R. N., Greaves, S., Ziviani, J. M., Novak, I., Badawi, N. A., Pannek, K., Elliott, C. M., Wallen, M. A., Morgan, C., Valentine, J. P., et al. (2024) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114381 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Early Parenting Acceptance and Commitment Therapy ‘Early PACT’ for parents of infants with cerebral palsy: a study protocol of a randomised controlled trial

Whittingham, K., Sheffield, J., Mak, C., Dickinson, C., & Boyd, R. N. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037033 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

The developing brain: Challenges and opportunities to promote school readiness in young children at risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in low- and middle-income countries

Hadders‐Algra, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2022.989518 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Central mechanisms of muscle tone regulation: implications for pain and performance

Cacciatore, T. W., Anderson, D. I., & Cohen, R. G. (2024) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2024.1511783 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

The use of neuroimaging, Prechtl's general movement assessment and the Hammersmith infant neurological examination in determining the prognosis in 2-year-old infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy who were treated with hypothermia

Apaydın, U., Erol, E., Yıldız, A., Yıldız, R., Acar, Ş. S., Gücüyener, K., & Elbasan, B. (2021) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2021.105487 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Consensus-Based Evaluation of Outcome Measures in Pediatric Stroke Care: A Toolkit

Feldman, S. J., Beslow, L. A., Felling, R. J., Malone, L. A., Waak, M., Fraser, S. M., Bakeer, N., Lee, J. E. M., Sherman, V., Howard, M. M., et al. (2023) · Pediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.01.009 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Early Cerebral Palsy Detection and Intervention

Mendoza-Sengco, P., Chicoine, C. L., & Vargus‐Adams, J. N. (2023) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2023.01.014 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Automatic infant 2D pose estimation from videos: Comparing seven deep neural network methods

Gama, F., Mísař, M., Navara, L., Popescu, S. T., & Hoffmann, M. (2025) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-025-02816-x · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Consensus of physician behaviours to target for early diagnosis of cerebral palsy: A Delphi study

McNamara, L., Scott, K. M., Boyd, R. N., & Novak, I. (2021) · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · doi:10.1111/jpc.15369 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Elevated serum IL-10 is associated with severity of neonatal encephalopathy and adverse early childhood outcomes

Pang, R., Mujuni, B. M., Martinello, K. A., Webb, E. L., Nalwoga, A., Ssekyewa, J., Musoke, M., Kurinczuk, J. J., Sewegaba, M., Cowan, F. M., et al. (2021) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-021-01438-1 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Early neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants with intraventricular haemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia

Ng, N., Razak, A., Chandrasekharan, P., McLean, G., Sackett, V., Zhou, L., Pharande, P., & Malhotra, A. (2024) · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · doi:10.1111/jpc.16654 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Short-Term Powered Mobility Intervention Is Associated With Improvements in Development and Participation for Young Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Feldner, H. A., Logan, S. W., Otieno, S., Fragomeni, A., Kono, C., Riordan, K., Sloane, B. M., & Kenyon, L. K. (2024) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzae152 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Clinical utility and psychometric properties of tools for early detection of developmental concerns and disability in young children: A scoping review

Burgess, A., Luke, C. R., Jackman, M., Wotherspoon, J., Whittingham, K., Benfer, K. A., Goodman, S., Caesar, R., Nesakumar, T., Bora, S., et al. (2024) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.16076 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Early Intervention for Children with Cerebral Palsy

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Development of muscle tone impairments in high-risk infants: Associations with cerebral palsy and cystic periventricular leukomalacia

Straathof, E. J. M., Hamer, E. G., Hensens, K. J., Gemert, S. L. B., Heineman, K. R., & Hadders‐Algra, M. (2022) · European Journal of Paediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2021.12.015 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Respiratory Follow Up of the Premature Neonates—Rationale and Practical Issues

Bogdan, R. D., Bohîlțea, R. E., & Toma, A. I. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11061746 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Implementation of Early Detection and Intervention for Cerebral Palsy in High-Risk Infant Follow-Up Programs

Maitre, N. L., Damiano, D. L., & Byrne, R. (2023) · Clinics in Perinatology · doi:10.1016/j.clp.2022.11.005 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Unmasking the Enigma of Cerebral Palsy: A Traditional Review

Ikeudenta, B. A., & Rutkofsky, I. H. (2020) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.11004 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Protocol for a randomized controlled trial to evaluate a year-long (NICU-to-home) evidence-based, high dose physical therapy intervention in infants at risk of neuromotor delay

Deng, W., Anastasopoulos, S., deRegnier, R.-A. O., Pouppirt, N. R., Barlow, A. K., Patrick, C., O’Brien, M. K., Babula, S., Sukal‐Moulton, T., Peyton, C., et al. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291408 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Neurological assessment tool for screening infants during the first year after birth: The Brief‐Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination

Romeo, D. M., Velli, C., Sini, F., Pede, E., Cicala, G., Cowan, F. M., Ricci, D., Brogna, C., & Mercuri, E. M. (2024) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.15871 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Supported Standing and Supported Stepping Devices for Children with Non-Ambulant Cerebral Palsy: An Interdependence and F-Words Focus

Paleg, G., Williams, S. A., & Livingstone, R. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21060669 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Evaluation of the impact of continuous Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) initiated immediately after birth compared to KMC initiated after stabilization in newborns with birth weight 1.0 to < 1.8 kg on neurodevelopmental outcomes: Protocol for a follow-up study

Adejuyigbe, E. A., Agyeman, I. O., Anand, P., Anyabolu, H., Arya, S., Assenga, E. N., Badhal, S., Brobby, N. W., Chellani, H. K., Chopra, N., et al. (2023) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-023-07192-5 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Early neurological and motor function in infants born moderate to late preterm or small for gestational age at term: a prospective cohort study

Paulsen, H., Ljungblad, U. W., Riiser, K., & Evensen, K. A. I. (2023) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-023-04220-w · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Cerebral Palsy – Early Diagnosis and Intervention Trial: protocol for the prospective multicentre CP-EDIT study with focus on diagnosis, prognostic factors, and intervention

Hoei‐Hansen, C. E., Weber, L., Johansen, M., Fabricius, R. A., Hansen, J., Viuff, A. F., Rønde, G., Hahn, G. H., Østergaard, E., Dunø, M., et al. (2023) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-023-04312-7 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Harnessing neuroplasticity to improve motor performance in infants with cerebral palsy: a study protocol for the GAME randomised controlled trial

Morgan, C., Badawi, N. A., Boyd, R. N., Spittle, A. J., Dale, R. C., Kirby, A. C., Hunt, R. W., Whittingham, K., Pannek, K., Morton, R. L., et al. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070649 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Identifying and Evaluating Young Children with Developmental Central Hypotonia: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Tools

Hidalgo‐Robles, Á., Paleg, G., & Livingstone, R. (2024) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare12040493 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Prediction of cerebral palsy and cognitive delay among high‐risk children in a developing nation: A successful early detection programme

Hewawitharana, G., Nuwan Darshana, I. L. A., Asha Madhushani, U. I., Sadeepi Chathuranga, D. P., Nirosha Priyangika, D. I., Hewawitharana, B. D. R., Wijesinghe, C. J., Kodituwakku, P. W., & Phillips, J. (2024) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.16197 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

The predictive validity of HINE, Bayley, general movements and MOS-R in infancy

Jackman, M., Morgan, C., Luke, C. R., Korostenski, L., Zawada, K., Juarez, M., Webb, A., Blatch-Williams, R., & Crowle, C. (2025) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2025.106226 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Intrauterine drug exposure as a risk factor for cerebral palsy

Benninger, K. L., Purnell, J., Conroy, S., Jackson, K., Batterson, N., Neel, M. L., Hester, M. E., Maitre, N. L., & NCH Early Developmental Group (2021) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.15050 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Predictive value of the test of infant motor performance and the Hammersmith infant neurological examination for cerebral palsy in infants

Pietruszewski, L., Moore‐Clingenpeel, M., Moellering, G. C., Lewandowski, D., Batterson, N., & Maitre, N. L. (2022) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2022.105665 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Early detection of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants at high risk of adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes at 12 months corrected age: LEAP-CP prospective cohort study protocol

Luke, C. R., Benfer, K. A., Mick‐Ramsamy, L., Ware, R. S., Reid, N., Bos, A. F., Bosanquet, M., & Boyd, R. N. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053646 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Can web-based implementation interventions improve physician early diagnosis of cerebral palsy? Protocol for a 3-arm parallel superiority randomised controlled trial and cost–consequence analysis comparing adaptive and non-adaptive virtual patient instructional designs with control to evaluate effectiveness on physician behaviour, diagnostic skills and patient outcomes

McNamara, L., Scott, K. M., Boyd, R. N., Farmer, E. S., Webb, A., Bosanquet, M., Nguyen, K., & Novak, I. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063558 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants at 2–3 Years of Age

Kyriakidou, M., Chatziioannidis, I., Mitsiakos, G., Lampropoulou, S., & Pouliakis, A. (2020) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina56120649 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Assessing the Utility of Neonatal Screening Assessments in Early Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy in Preterm Infants

Connors, R., Sackett, V., Machipisa, C., Tan, K., Pharande, P., Zhou, L., & Malhotra, A. K. (2022) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci12070847 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Early Neurodevelopmental Assessments of Neonates Discharged From the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Physiatrist’s Perspective

Hyun, S. E., Kwon, J., Hong, B. Y., Yoon, J. A., Choi, J. Y., Hong, J., Koh, S., Ko, E. J., Kim, S. K., Song, M., et al. (2023) · Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.5535/arm.23038 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

High Prevalence of Abnormal General Movements in Hospitalized Very Low Birth Weight Infants

Alonzo, C. J., Letzkus, L., Connaughton, E., Kelly, N. L., Michel, J. A., & Zanelli, S. A. (2021) · American Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1055/s-0041-1722943 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Study Protocol: Multimodal Longitudinal Assessment of Infant Brain Organization and Recovery in Perinatal Brain Injury

Saiote, C., Sutter, E. N., Xenopoulos-Oddsson, A., Rao, R., Georgieff, M., Rudser, K. D., Peyton, C., Dean, D., McAdams, R. M., & Gillick, B. T. (2022) · Pediatric Physical Therapy · doi:10.1097/pep.0000000000000886 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Towards automatic assessment of atypical early motor development?

Ossmy, O., Donati, G., Kaur, A., Sotoodeh, M. S., & Forrester, G. S. (2025) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2025.111311 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Early detection of infants with neurodevelopmental concerns indicative of cerebral palsy in a lower middle‐income country (India)

Benfer, K. A., Ghosh, A. K., Chowdhury, S., Moula, G., Samanta, S., Maiti, P., Bhattacharya, A., Khan, N. Z., Whittingham, K., Ware, R. S., et al. (2025) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.16351 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Preterm Infants Receiving a Multicomponent vs. a Soybean-Based Lipid Emulsion: 24 Month Follow-Up of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Gallini, F., Pelosi, M. S., Rose, D. U. D., Coppola, M. G., Costa, S., Romeo, D. M., Cocca, C., Maggio, L., Cota, F., Piersanti, A., et al. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15010058 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Outcomes of a Parent-Delivered Baby-mCIMT Model for Infants at High Risk of Unilateral Cerebral Palsy Using Remote Coaching in Telerehabilitation

Svensson, K., Sundelin, H. E. K., & Eliasson, A. (2024) · Children · doi:10.3390/children11010101 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Application of the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination in the developmental follow‐up of high‐risk infants

Tian, W., Zhao, X., Xu, H., Sun, Y., & Zhu, M. (2024) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.15855 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Early neurobehavior at 30 weeks postmenstrual age is related to outcome at term equivalent age

Pineda, R. G., Liszka, L., & Inder, T. E. (2020) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105057 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

The SIT-PT Trial Protocol: A Dose-Matched Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing 2 Physical Therapist Interventions for Infants and Toddlers With Cerebral Palsy

Dusing, S. C., Harbourne, R. T., Hsu, L., Koziol, N. A., Kretch, K. S., Sargent, B. A., Willett, S. L., McCoy, S. W., & Vanderbilt, D. L. (2022) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzac039 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

New Screening Tool for Term-Born Infants Enables Update to the Clinical Practice Guideline for Early Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy

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Study protocol: peer delivered early intervention (Learning through Everyday Activities with Parents for Infants at risk of Cerebral Palsy: LEAP-CP) for First Nation Australian infants at high risk of cerebral palsy – an RCT study

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Fidelity of Delivery in a Multisite Randomized Clinical Trial of Intervention Efficacy for Infants With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy

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Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination Clinical Use to Recommend Therapist Assessment of Functional Hand Asymmetries

Pietruszewski, L., Nelin, M. A., Batterson, N., Less, J., Moore‐Clingenpeel, M., Lewandowski, D., Levengood, K., & Maitre, N. L. (2021) · Pediatric Physical Therapy · doi:10.1097/pep.0000000000000822 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Clinical application of Hammersmith infant neurological examination

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Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (HINE) practice points from the early diagnosis of cerebral palsy guideline.

McNamara, L. (2018) · Figshare · doi:10.25374/mcri.6727940

The Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (HINE) asymmetry score improves detection of hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP) in infants under 2

(2017) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.46_13512

Neurological assessment tool for screening infants during the first year after birth: The Brief‐Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination

Romeo, D. M., Velli, C., Sini, F., Pede, E., Cicala, G., Cowan, F. M., Ricci, D., Brogna, C., & Mercuri, E. M. (2024) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.15871 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Neuromotor development in infants with cerebral palsy investigated by the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination during the first year of age

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