Early, Accurate Diagnosis and Early Intervention in Cerebral Palsy: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment
Open accessAbstract
Importance: Cerebral palsy describes the most common physical disability in childhood and occurs in 1 in 500 live births. Historically, the diagnosis has been made between age 12 and 24 months but now can be made before 6 months' corrected age. Objectives: To systematically review best available evidence for early, accurate diagnosis of cerebral palsy and to summarize best available evidence about cerebral palsy-specific early intervention that should follow early diagnosis to optimize neuroplasticity and function. Evidence Review: This study systematically searched the literature about early diagnosis of cerebral palsy in MEDLINE (1956-2016), EMBASE (1980-2016), CINAHL (1983-2016), and the Cochrane Library (1988-2016) and by hand searching. Search terms included cerebral palsy, diagnosis, detection, prediction, identification, predictive validity, accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. The study included systematic reviews with or without meta-analyses, criteria of diagnostic accuracy, and evidence-based clinical guidelines. Findings are reported according to the PRISMA statement, and recommendations are reported according to the Appraisal of Guidelines, Research and Evaluation (AGREE) II instrument. Findings: Six systematic reviews and 2 evidence-based clinical guidelines met inclusion criteria. All included articles had high methodological Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS) ratings. In infants, clinical signs and symptoms of cerebral palsy emerge and evolve before age 2 years; therefore, a combination of standardized tools should be used to predict risk in conjunction with clinical history. Before 5 months' corrected age, the most predictive tools for detecting risk are term-age magnetic resonance imaging (86%-89% sensitivity), the Prechtl Qualitative Assessment of General Movements (98% sensitivity), and the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (90% sensitivity). After 5 months' corrected age, the most predictive tools for detecting risk are magnetic resonance imaging (86%-89% sensitivity) (where safe and feasible), the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (90% sensitivity), and the Developmental Assessment of Young Children (83% C index). Topography and severity of cerebral palsy are more difficult to ascertain in infancy, and magnetic resonance imaging and the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination may be helpful in assisting clinical decisions. In high-income countries, 2 in 3 individuals with cerebral palsy will walk, 3 in 4 will talk, and 1 in 2 will have normal intelligence. Conclusions and Relevance: Early diagnosis begins with a medical history and involves using neuroimaging, standardized neurological, and standardized motor assessments that indicate congruent abnormal findings indicative of cerebral palsy. Clinicians should understand the importance of prompt referral to diagnostic-specific early intervention to optimize infant motor and cognitive plasticity, prevent secondary complications, and enhance caregiver well-being.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Recent international protocols recommend additional evaluations for at-risk infants early in life, including visual observations of the infant's general movements (GM) by an expert clinician throughout the preterm and term phase.
“Recent international protocols recommend additional evaluations for at-risk infants early in life, including visual observations of the infant’s general movements (GM) by an expert clinician throughout the preterm and term phase (2, 4, 10).”
From Miniaturized wireless, skin-integrated sensor networks for quantifying full-body movement behaviors and vital signs in infants (2021) · cites this paper as [4]
The Conclusions recommend general-movements assessment alongside neonatal MRI for infants with newborn-detectable risks before five months’ corrected age. The Advances in Diagnosis section says experienced clinicians should conduct and interpret assessments, but the copy does not specify visual observations throughout both the preterm and term phases. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAtypical patterns of infant movement can indicate underlying neuromotor pathologies that reflect or presage clinical conditions like cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder, or minor forms of other neurological dysfunctions.
“Atypical patterns can indicate underlying neuromotor pathologies that reflect or presage clinical conditions like cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder, or minor forms of other neurological dysfunctions (1–4).”
From Miniaturized wireless, skin-integrated sensor networks for quantifying full-body movement behaviors and vital signs in infants (2021) · cites this paper as [4]
The Motor Dysfunction section describes atypical infant movements as signs relevant to cerebral palsy diagnosis. The False Positives and False Negatives section says some infants initially diagnosed with cerebral palsy were later diagnosed with another neurological disability, including autism. It does not establish that atypical movements predict autism specifically or minor forms of other neurological dysfunction. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredNew international clinical practice guidelines aim to shift detection of infants at high risk of CP earlier, to 12 to 24 weeks corrected age, which is significantly earlier than previous diagnosis windows in Australia at 19 months.
“New international clinical practice guidelines exist for identifying infants at high risk of cerebral palsy (CP) earlier: between 12 to 24 weeks corrected age, significantly earlier than previous diagnosis windows in Australia at 19 months.”
From Early Parenting Acceptance and Commitment Therapy ‘Early PACT’ for parents of infants with cerebral palsy: a study protocol of a randomised controlled trial (2020) · cites this paper as [2]
The Methods section says the authors developed an international clinical practice guideline, and the Advances in Diagnosis section recommends diagnosis before 6 months’ corrected age rather than the historical 12–24-month window. Our copy does not specify a 12–24-week detection window or state that the previous diagnosis age in Australia was 19 months. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredInfant movement behaviors can reveal rich information about the developing central nervous system.
“A growing body of literature suggests that infant movement behaviors can reveal rich information about the developing central nervous system.”
From Miniaturized wireless, skin-integrated sensor networks for quantifying full-body movement behaviors and vital signs in infants (2021) · cites this paper as [4]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823 · see citing works
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 · Cited by 64,042 · see citing works
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 44,859 · see citing works
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & the PRISMA Group* (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135 · Cited by 37,554 · see citing works
Wang, G., Ma, R., Qiao, G., Wada, K., Aizawa, Y., & Satoh, T. (2015) · Integrative Medicine International · doi:10.1159/000368408 · Cited by 18,759 · see citing works
Palisano, R. J., Rosenbaum, P., Walter, S. D., Russell, D., Wood, E. P., & Galuppi, B. E. (1997) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x · Cited by 6,728 · see citing works
A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006
Rosenbaum, P., Paneth, N., Leviton, A., Goldstein, M., BAX, M. C. O., Damiano, D. L., Dan, B., & Jacobsson, B. (2007) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.tb12610.x · Cited by 4,903 · see citing works
Self-citationAGREE II: advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in health care
Brouwers, M. C., Kho, M. E., Browman, G. P., Burgers, J. S., Cluzeau, F., Feder, G., Fervers, B., Graham, I. D., Grimshaw, J., Hanna, S. E., et al. (2010) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.090449 · Cited by 3,790 · see citing works
Whiting, P., Rutjes, A. W., Reitsma, J. B., Bossuyt, P. M., & Kleijnen, J. (2003) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-3-25 · Cited by 3,592 · see citing works
Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust
Board on Health Care Services (2011) · National Academies Press eBooks · doi:10.17226/13058 · Cited by 3,102 · see citing works
An update on the prevalence of cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Oskoui, M., Coutinho, F., Dykeman, J., Jetté, N., & Pringsheim, T. (2013) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.12080 · Cited by 1,512 · see citing works
Andrews, J., Guyatt, G., Oxman, A. D., Alderson, P., Dahm, P., Falck-Ytter, Y., Nasser, M., Meerpohl, J., Post, P. N., Kunz, R., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.03.013 · Cited by 1,416 · see citing works
A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006
Rosenbaum (2007) · Cited by 1,101 · see citing works
Einspieler, C., & Prechtl, H. F. R. (2005) · Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/mrdd.20051 · Cited by 793 · see citing works
Self-citationConsensus Statement for the Prevention and Management of Pain in the Newborn
Anand, K. J. S. (2001) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.155.2.173 · Cited by 783 · see citing works
AGREE II: advancing guideline development, reporting, and evaluation in health care
Brouwers, M. C., Kho, M. E., Browman, G. P., Burgers, J. S., Cluzeau, F., Feder, G., Fervers, B., Graham, I. D., Grimshaw, J., Hanna, S. E., et al. (2010) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.08.005 · Cited by 758 · see citing works
Clinical Prognostic Messages from a Systematic Review on Cerebral Palsy
Novak, I., Hines, M., Goldsmith, S., & Barclay, R. (2012) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0924 · Cited by 608 · see citing works
Self-citationPractice Parameter: Diagnostic assessment of the child with cerebral palsy [RETIRED]
Ashwal, S., Russman, B. S., Blasco, P. A., Miller, G., Sandler, A., Shevell, M. I., & Stevenson, R. D. (2004) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000117981.35364.1b · Cited by 605 · see citing works
A systematic review of tests to predict cerebral palsy in young children
Bosanquet, M., Copeland, L., Ware, R., & Boyd, R. (2013) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.12140 · Cited by 518 · see citing works
Self-citationDecreasing prevalence in cerebral palsy: a multi‐site European population‐based study, 1980 to 2003
Sellier, É., Platt, M. J., Andersen, G. L., Krägeloh‐Mann, I., de la Cruz, J., Cans, C., & Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy Network (2015) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.12865 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Practice parameter: Neuroimaging of the neonate: [RETIRED]
Ment, L. R., Bada, H. S., Barnes, P. D., Grant, P. E., Hirtz, D., Papile, L. A., Pinto‐Martin, J. A., Rivkin, M. J., & Slovis, T. L. (2002) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.58.12.1726 · Cited by 454 · see citing works
Optimality score for the neurologic examination of the infant at 12 and 18 months of age
Haataja, L., Mercuri, E., Regev, R., Cowan, F., Rutherford, M., Dubowitz, V., & Dubowitz, L. (1999) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(99)70016-8 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Spittle, A. J., Doyle, L. W., & Boyd, R. N. (2008) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.02025.x · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Self-citationEffectiveness of motor interventions in infants with cerebral palsy: a systematic review
Morgan, C., Darrah, J., Gordon, A. M., Harbourne, R. T., Spittle, A. J., Johnson, R., & Fetters, L. (2016) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.13105 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Self-citationPrevention of dislocation of the hip in children with cerebral palsy
Hägglund, G., Alriksson‐Schmidt, A. I., Lauge-Pedersen, H., Rodby‐Bousquet, E., Wagner, P., & Westbom, L. (2014) · The Bone & Joint Journal · doi:10.1302/0301-620x.96b11.34385 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
McIntyre, S., Morgan, C., Walker, K., & Novak, I. (2011) · Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/ddrr.1106 · Cited by 304 · cited 5× · see citing works
“For the other half of all infants with cerebral palsy, the pregnancy and labor may have appeared to be uneventful, 31 and parents, caregivers, or community-based professionals first notice delayed motor milestones (eg, not sitting at 9 months or hand asymmetry).”
InfluentialSelf-citationPrevention of dislocation of the hip in children with cerebral palsy
Hägglund, G., Andersson, S., Düppe, H., Lauge-Pedersen, H., Nordmark, E., & Westbom, L. (2005) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume · doi:10.1302/0301-620x.87b1.15146 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
The Effects of Physical Therapy on Cerebral Palsy
Palmer, F. B. S. C., Shapiro, B. K., Wachtel, R. C., Allen, M. C., Hiller, J. E., Harryman, S. E., Mosher, B. S., Meinert, C. L., & Capute, A. J. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198803313181302 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Romeo, D. M., Ricci, D., Brogna, C., & Mercuri, E. (2016) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.12876 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Self-citationEpidemiology of cerebral palsy
Blair, E. M., & Watson, L. C. (2005) · Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.siny.2005.10.010 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Occupational Therapy Home Programs for Cerebral Palsy: Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Trial
Novak, I., Cusick, A., & Lannin, N. A. (2009) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2009-0288 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Self-citationWhole-exome sequencing points to considerable genetic heterogeneity of cerebral palsy
McMichael, G., Bainbridge, M. N., Haan, E., Corbett, M. A., Gardner, A. E., Thompson, S. C., van Bon, B. W. M., van Eyk, C. L., Broadbent, J., Reynolds, C. A., et al. (2015) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2014.189 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents: A Meta-analysis
Bieleninik, Ł., Ghetti, C. M., & Gold, C. (2016) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0971 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Romeo, D. M., Cioni, M., Scoto, M., Mazzone, L., Palermo, F., & Romeo, M. G. (2007) · European Journal of Paediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2007.05.006 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Self-citationMorgan, C., Novak, I., Dale, R. C., Guzzetta, A., & Badawi, N. A. (2016) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2016.04.005 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Self-citationParents' perceptions of disclosure of the diagnosis of cerebral palsy
Baird, G. (2000) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.83.6.475 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Life expectancy among people with cerebral palsy in Western Australia
Blair, E. M., Watson, L. C., Badawi, N. A., & Stanley, F. (2001) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s0012162201000949 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Self-citationGastrostomy tube feeding in children with cerebral palsy: a prospective, longitudinal study
Sullivan, P. B., Juszczak, E., Bachlet, A. M., Lambert, B., Vernon‐Roberts, A., Grant, H. W., Eltumi, M., McLean, L., Alder, N., & Thomas, A. G. (2005) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s0012162205000162 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Causative Factors in Cerebral Palsy
Nelson, K. B. (2008) · Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/grf.0b013e318187087c · Cited by 172 · see citing works
The predictive validity of general movements – A systematic review
Burger, M., & Louw, Q. A. (2008) · European Journal of Paediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2008.09.004 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Gastrostomy tube feeding in children with cerebral palsy: a prospective, longitudinal study
Sullivan, P. B., Juszczak, E., Bachlet, A. M., Lambert, B., Vernon‐Roberts, A., Grant, H. W., Eltumi, M., McLean, L., Alder, N. C., & Thomas, A. G. (2007) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2005.tb01095.x · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Scrutton, D., Baird, G., & Smeeton, N. (2001) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s0012162201001086 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Clinically relevant copy number variations detected in cerebral palsy
Oskoui, M., Gazzellone, M. J., Thiruvahindrapuram, B., Zarrei, M., Andersen, J. C., Wei, J., Wang, Z., Wintle, R. F., Marshall, C. R., Cohn, R. D., et al. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms8949 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Self-citationMyth: Cerebral palsy cannot be predicted by neonatal brain imaging
de Vries, L. S., van Haastert, I. C., Benders, M. J. N. L., & Groenendaal, F. (2011) · Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.siny.2011.04.004 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Evaluation of Neuromotor Function in Infancy–A Systematic Review of Available Methods
Heineman, K. R., & Hadders‐Algra, M. (2008) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0b013e318182a4ea · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Self-citationPopulation‐based studies of brain imaging patterns in cerebral palsy
Reid, S. M., Dagia, C. D., Ditchfield, M. R., Carlin, J. B., & Reddihough, D. S. (2013) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.12228 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Darsaklis, V., Snider, L., Majnemer, A., & Mazer, B. L. (2011) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.04017.x · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Australian hip surveillance guidelines for children with cerebral palsy: 5‐year review
Wynter, M., Gibson, N., Willoughby, K. L., Love, S., Kentish, M., Thomason, P., Graham, H. K., & the National Hip Surveillance Working Group (2015) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.12754 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Temporal trends in cerebral palsy by impairment severity and birth gestation
Reid, S. M., Meehan, E., McIntyre, S. J., Goldsmith, S. C., Badawi, N. A., Reddihough, D. S., & the Australian Cerebral Palsy Register Group (2016) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.13001 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Self-citationA special supplement: findings from the Australian Cerebral Palsy Register, birth years 1993 to 2006
Smithers‐Sheedy, H., McIntyre, S. J., Gibson, C. S., Meehan, E., Scott, H. M., Goldsmith, S. C., Watson, L. C., Badawi, N. A., Walker, K., Novak, I., et al. (2016) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.13026 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Self-citationWhittingham, K., Sanders, M. R., McKinlay, L., & Boyd, R. N. (2016) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsv118 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationHubermann, L., Boychuck, Z., Shevell, M. I., & Majnemer, A. (2015) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/0883073815596610 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Martin, J. H., Chakrabarty, S., & Friel, K. M. (2011) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.04055.x · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Athanasopoulou, E., & Fox, J. R. E. (2014) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.21444 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Khandaker, G., Smithers‐Sheedy, H., Islam, J., Alam, M., Jung, J., Novak, I., Booy, R., Jones, C., Badawi, N. A., & Muhit, M. (2015) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/s12883-015-0427-9 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationElkamil, A. I., Andersen, G. L., Hägglund, G., Lamvik, T., Skranes, J. S., & Vik, T. (2011) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/1471-2474-12-284 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Predictors for early diagnosis of cerebral palsy from national registry data
Granild‐Jensen, J. B., Rackauskaite, G., Flachs, E. M., & Uldall, P. V. (2015) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.12760 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Interventions for drooling in children with cerebral palsy
Walshe, M., Smith, M., & Pennington, L. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008624.pub2 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationInterventions for drooling in children with cerebral palsy
Walshe, M., Smith, M., & Pennington, L. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008624.pub3 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citationEarly Markers For Cerebral Palsy: Insights From the Assessment of General Movements
Einspieler, C., Marschik, P. B., Bos, A. F., Ferrari, F., Cioni, G., & Prechtl, H. F. R. (2012) · Future Neurology · doi:10.2217/fnl.12.60 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationLife expectancy among people with cerebral palsy in Western Australia
Blair, E. M., Watson, L. C., Badawi, N. A., & Stanley, F. (2001) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2001.tb00753.x · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationRostami, H. R., & Malamiri, R. A. (2011) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.585214 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Miller, S. P., Ferriero, D. M., Barkovich, A. J., & Silverstein, F. S. (2002) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.59.10.1663 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationEarly assessment of visual function in full term newborns
Ricci, D., Cesarini, L., Groppo, M., Carli, A. D., Gallini, F., Serrao, F., Fumagalli, M., Cowan, F. M., Ramenghi, L. A., Anker, S., et al. (2007) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.03.010 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Genetics Considerations in Cerebral Palsy
Schaefer, G. B. (2008) · Seminars in Pediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.spen.2008.01.004 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Ricci, D., Romeo, D. M., Gallini, F., Groppo, M., Cesarini, L., Pisoni, S., Serrao, F., Papacci, P., Contaldo, I., Perrino, F., et al. (2011) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.12.003 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationMaitre, N. L., Slaughter, J. C., & Aschner, J. L. (2013) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.06.004 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationBrecht, C., Shaw, R. J., John, N. H. S., & Horwitz, S. M. (2012) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.21349 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Scrutton, D., Baird, G., & Smeeton, N. (2001) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2001.tb00241.x · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Eliasson, A., & Holmefur, M. (2014) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.12589 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationStevenson, R., Miller, G., Shevell, M. I., Blasco, P. A., Ashwal, S., Russman, B. S., & Sandler, A. (2021) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/gajh-p485 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Short‐term changes in parents' resolution regarding their young child's diagnosis of cerebral palsy
Rentinck, I. C. M., Ketelaar, M., Schuengel, C., Stolk, J., Lindeman, E., Jongmans, M. J., & Gorter, J. W. (2010) · Child Care Health and Development · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01077.x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Cerebral Palsy in Infancy: targeted activity to optimize early growth and development
Shepherd, R. B. (2013) · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationChorna, O. D., Hamm, E., Cummings, C. A., Fetters, A., & Maitre, N. L. (2016) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.13342 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationKraljevic, M., & Warnock, F. (2013) · The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1097/jpn.0b013e3182a8bfe2 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
(2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2011-0-07271-x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Gastrostomy tube feeding in children with cerebral palsy: a prospective, longitudinal study
Reading, R. (2005) · Child Care Health and Development · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2005.00535_4.x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Miller, J. D., Colligan, J., & Colver, A. F. (2003) · Child Care Health and Development · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2214.2003.00366.x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Morgan, C., Badawi, N. A., Boyd, R. N., Spittle, A. J., Dale, R. C., Kirby, A. C., Hunt, R. W., Whittingham, K., Pannek, K., Morton, R. L., et al. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070649 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationCorticospinal tract development and activity-dependent plasticity
Eyre, J. A. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-5099-2.00002-9 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
&NA; (1988) · Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics · doi:10.1097/01241398-198809000-00092 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Novak, I., Morgan, C., Fahey, M. C., Finch‐Edmondson, M., Galea, C., Hines, A., Langdon, K., McNamara, M., Paton, M. C. B., Popat, H. P., et al. (2020) · Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s11910-020-1022-z · Cited by 1,208 · see citing works
Self-citationSadowska, M., Sarecka‐Hujar, B., & Kopyta, I. A. (2020) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s235165 · Cited by 607 · see citing works
Cerebral palsy in children: a clinical overview
Patel, D. R., Neelakantan, M., Pandher, K., & Merrick, J. (2020) · Translational Pediatrics · doi:10.21037/tp.2020.01.01 · Cited by 552 · see citing works
Early Intervention for Children Aged 0 to 2 Years With or at High Risk of Cerebral Palsy
Morgan, C., Fetters, L., Adde, L., Badawi, N. A., Bancale, A., Boyd, R. N., Chorna, O. D., Cioni, G., Damiano, D. L., Darrah, J., et al. (2021) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0878 · Cited by 534 · see citing works
Self-citationThe complex aetiology of cerebral palsy
Korzeniewski, S. J., Slaughter‐Acey, J., Lenski, M., Haak, P., & Paneth, N. (2018) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-018-0043-6 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
A Review on Recent Advances of Cerebral Palsy
Paul, S., Nahar, A., Bhagawati, M., & Kunwar, A. J. (2022) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2022/2622310 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Cerebral Palsy: Early Markers of Clinical Phenotype and Functional Outcome
Einspieler, C., Bos, A. F., Krieber, M., Alvarado, E., Barbosa, V. M., Bertoncelli, N. M., Burger, M., Chorna, O. D., Secco, S. D., deRegnier, R.-A. O., et al. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8101616 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Self-citationHadders‐Algra, M. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10040861 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Self-citationKwong, A. K. L., Fitzgerald, T. L., Doyle, L. W., Cheong, J. L. Y., & Spittle, A. J. (2018) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.13697 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Self-citationEpidemiology of cerebral palsy in Bangladesh: a population‐based surveillance study
Khandaker, G., Muhit, M., Karim, T., Smithers‐Sheedy, H., Novak, I., Jones, C., & Badawi, N. A. (2018) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.14013 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Self-citationApplications of Pose Estimation in Human Health and Performance across the Lifespan
Stenum, J., Cherry‐Allen, K. M., Pyles, C. O., Reetzke, R., Vignos, M. F., & Roemmich, R. T. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21217315 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Jahan, I., Muhit, M., Hardianto, D., Laryea, F., Chhetri, A. B., Smithers‐Sheedy, H., McIntyre, S. J., Badawi, N. A., & Khandaker, G. (2021) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.14926 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Self-citationCerebral palsy trends in Australia (1995–2009): a population‐based observational study
Galea, C., McIntyre, S. J., Smithers‐Sheedy, H., Reid, S. M., Gibson, C. S., Delacy, M. J., Watson, L. C., Goldsmith, S. C., Badawi, N. A., Blair, E. M., et al. (2018) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.14011 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Self-citationEarly environment and long-term outcomes of preterm infants
Cheong, J. L. Y., Burnett, A., Treyvaud, K., & Spittle, A. J. (2019) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-019-02121-w · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Self-citationRisk of Depression and Anxiety in Adults With Cerebral Palsy
Smith, K. J., Peterson, M. D., O'Connell, N. E., Victor, C. R., Liverani, S., Anokye, N., & Ryan, J. M. (2018) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.4147 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Morgan, C., Romeo, D. M., Chorna, O. D., Novak, I., Galea, C., Secco, S. D., & Guzzetta, A. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8111879 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Self-citationMichael‐Asalu, A., Taylor, G., Campbell, H., Lelea, L.-L., & Kirby, R. S. (2019) · Advances in Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.yapd.2019.04.002 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Velde, A. T., Morgan, C., Novak, I., Tantsis, E. M., & Badawi, N. A. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8101599 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Self-citationEliasson, A., Nordstrand, L., Ek, L., Lennartsson, F., Sjöstrand, L., Tedroff, K., & Krumlinde‐Sundholm, L. (2017) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2017.11.006 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Self-citationByrne, R., Noritz, G. H., & Maitre, N. L. (2017) · Pediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2017.08.002 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citationAutomatic Posture and Movement Tracking of Infants with Wearable Movement Sensors
Airaksinen, M., Räsänen, O. J., Ilén, E., Häyrinen, T., Tuiskula, A., Marchi, V., Gallen, A., Blom, S., Varhe, A., Kaartinen, N., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56862-5 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Persson, M., Razaz, N., Tedroff, K., Joseph, K. S., & Cnattingius, S. (2018) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.k207 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Silva, N., Zhang, D., Kulvičius, T., Gail, A., Barreiros, C., Lindstaedt, S., Kraft, M., Bölte, S., Poustka, L., Nielsen‐Saines, K., et al. (2021) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103854 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Self-citationJackman, M., Lannin, N. A., Galea, C., Sakzewski, L., Miller, L., & Novak, I. (2020) · Australian Occupational Therapy Journal · doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12666 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Self-citationEinspieler, C., Utsch, F., Brasil, P., Aizawa, C. Y. P., Peyton, C., Hasue, R. H., Genovesi, F. F., Damasceno, L. S., Moreira, M. E. L., Adachi, K., et al. (2019) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.7235 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Self-citationGenetic mimics of cerebral palsy
Pearson, T. S., Pons, R. M., Ghaoui, R., & Sue, C. M. (2019) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.27655 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Neonatal encephalopathy and hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy
Gunn, A. J., & Thoresen, M. (2019) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64029-1.00010-2 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Cognitive and Academic Profiles in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Narrative Review
Fluss, J., & Lidzba, K. (2020) · Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2020.01.005 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Molecular Diagnostic Yield of Exome Sequencing in Patients With Cerebral Palsy
Moreno-De-Luca, A., Millan, F., Pesacreta, D. R., Elloumi, H. Z., Oetjens, M. T., Teigen, C., Wain, K. E., Scuffins, J., Myers, S. M., Torene, R. I., et al. (2021) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.26148 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebral Palsy in Children with a History of Preterm Birth
Spittle, A. J., Morgan, C., Olsen, J. E., Novak, I., & Cheong, J. L. Y. (2018) · Clinics in Perinatology · doi:10.1016/j.clp.2018.05.011 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Self-citationNetwork Implementation of Guideline for Early Detection Decreases Age at Cerebral Palsy Diagnosis
Maitre, N. L., Burton, V. J., Duncan, A. F., Iyer, S. N., Ostrander, B., Winter, S. L., Ayala, L., Burkhardt, S., Gerner, G. J., Getachew, R., et al. (2020) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2019-2126 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Self-citationÇizmeci, M. N., Groenendaal, F., Liem, K. D., van Haastert, I. C., Benavente‐Fernández, I., Straaten, H. L. M. V., Steggerda, S. J., Smit, B. J., Whitelaw, A., Woerdeman, P. A., et al. (2020) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.08.014 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Computer Vision to Automatically Assess Infant Neuromotor Risk
Chambers, C., Seethapathi, N., Saluja, R., Loeb, H. S., Pierce, S. R., Bogen, D. K., Prosser, L. A., Johnson, M. J., & Kording, K. P. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2020.3029121 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Ihlen, E. A. F., Støen, R. Ø., Boswell, L., de Regnier, R.-A. O., Fjørtoft, T., Gaebler-Spira, D. J., Labori, C., Loennecken, M. C., Msall, M. E., Møinichen, U. I., et al. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9010005 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citationNeurodevelopment After Perinatal Arterial Ischemic Stroke
Wagenaar, N., Martínez-Biarge, M., van der Aa, N. E., van Haastert, I. C., Groenendaal, F., Benders, M. J. N. L., Cowan, F. M., & de Vries, L. S. (2018) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2017-4164 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Current thinking in the health care management of children with cerebral palsy
Graham, D., Paget, S., & Wimalasundera, N. (2019) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja2.12106 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Fetal movements: the origin of human behaviour
Einspieler, C., Prayer, D., & Marschik, P. B. (2021) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.14918 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citationDamiano, D. L., & Longo, E. (2021) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.14855 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationNurturing the preterm infant brain: leveraging neuroplasticity to improve neurobehavioral outcomes
DeMaster, D. M., Bick, J., Johnson, U., Montroy, J., Landry, S. H., & Duncan, A. F. (2018) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-018-0203-9 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Towards functional improvement of motor disorders associated with cerebral palsy
Bekteshi, S., Monbaliu, E., McIntyre, S. J., Saloojee, G. M., Hilberink, S. R., Tatishvili, N. N., & Dan, B. (2023) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(23)00004-2 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationSchiariti, V., Longo, E., Shoshmin, A. V., Kozhushko, L. A., Besstrashnova, Y., Król, M., Campos, T. N. C., Ferreira, H. N. C., Veríssimo, C., Shaba, D., et al. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15091899 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
DeMauro, S. B. (2021) · Pediatric Pulmonology · doi:10.1002/ppul.25381 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
‘Big issues’ in neurodevelopment for children and adults with congenital heart disease
Verrall, C. E., Blue, G. M., Loughran‐Fowlds, A., Kasparian, N. A., Gécz, J., Walker, K., Dunwoodie, S. L., Cordina, R., Sholler, G. F., Badawi, N. A., et al. (2019) · Open Heart · doi:10.1136/openhrt-2018-000998 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Self-citationNeurodevelopmental Outcomes in Early Childhood
Duncan, A. F., & Matthews, M. A. (2018) · Clinics in Perinatology · doi:10.1016/j.clp.2018.05.001 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
High-risk follow-up: Early intervention and rehabilitation
Novak, I., & Morgan, C. (2019) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64029-1.00023-0 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationGroos, D., Adde, L., Aubert, S., Boswell, L., de Regnier, R.-A. O., Fjørtoft, T., Gaebler-Spira, D. J., Haukeland, A., Loennecken, M. C., Msall, M. E., et al. (2022) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.21325 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationKwong, A., Eeles, A. L., Olsen, J. E., Cheong, J. L. Y., Doyle, L. W., & Spittle, A. J. (2018) · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · doi:10.1111/jpc.14240 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationNovel AI driven approach to classify infant motor functions
Reich, S., Zhang, D., Kulvičius, T., Bölte, S., Nielsen‐Saines, K., Pokorny, F. B., Peharz, R., Poustka, L., Wörgötter, F., Einspieler, C., et al. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-89347-5 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationEarly intervention programmes for infants at high risk of atypical neurodevelopmental outcome
Hutchon, B., Gibbs, D., Harniess, P., Jary, S., Crossley, S., Moffat, J., Basu, N., & Basu, A. P. (2019) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.14187 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
In-depth analysis reveals complex molecular aetiology in a cohort of idiopathic cerebral palsy
Li, N., Zhou, P., Tang, H., He, L., Fang, X., Zhao, J., Wang, X., Qi, Y., Sun, C., Lin, Y., et al. (2021) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awab209 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
The risk, burden, and management of non‐communicable diseases in cerebral palsy: a scoping review
Ryan, J. M., Allen, E., Gormley, J., Hurvitz, E. A., & Peterson, M. D. (2018) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.13737 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Ibrahim, J. W., Mir, I. N., & Chalak, L. F. (2018) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-018-0194-6 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
King, A., Machipisa, C., Finlayson, F., Fahey, M. C., Novak, I., & Malhotra, A. (2020) · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · doi:10.1111/jpc.15191 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Self-citationNeuroimaging Patterns and Function in Cerebral Palsy—Application of an MRI Classification
Himmelmann, K., Horber, V., Sellier, É., de la Cruz, J., Papavasiliou, A. S., & Krägeloh‐Mann, I. (2021) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.617740 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Distinct locomotor precursors in newborn babies
Labini, F. S., Scaleia, V. L., Cappellini, G., Fabiano, A., Picone, S., Кешишян, Е. С., Zhvansky, D. S., Paolillo, P., Solopova, I. A., d’Avella, A., et al. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1920984117 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Neurodevelopmental Therapy for Cerebral Palsy: A Meta-analysis
Velde, A. T., Morgan, C., Finch‐Edmondson, M., McNamara, L., McNamara, M., Paton, M. C. B., Stanton, E., Webb, A., Badawi, N. A., & Novak, I. (2022) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2021-055061 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationManagement of hypertonia in cerebral palsy
Nahm, N. J., Graham, H. K., Gormley, M., & Georgiadis, A. G. (2017) · Current Opinion in Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/mop.0000000000000567 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Byrne, R., Duncan, A. F., Pickar, T., Burkhardt, S., Boyd, R. N., Neel, M. L., & Maitre, N. L. (2019) · Child Care Health and Development · doi:10.1111/cch.12707 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationNovak, I., Jackman, M., Finch‐Edmondson, M., & Fahey, M. C. (2025) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(25)00686-5 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationParental engagement in early intervention for infants with cerebral palsy—A realist synthesis
Harniess, P., Gibbs, D., Bezemer, J., & Basu, A. P. (2021) · Child Care Health and Development · doi:10.1111/cch.12916 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Evidence-Based, Implementable Motor Rehabilitation Guidelines for Individuals With Cerebral Palsy
Demont, A., Gedda, M., Lager, C., de Lattre, C., Gary, Y., Keroulle, E., Feuillerat, B., Caudan, H., Sancelme, Z., Isapof, A., et al. (2022) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000200936 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Schiariti, V., Fowler, E., Brandenburg, J. E., Levey, E. B., McIntyre, S. J., Sukal‐Moulton, T., Ramey, S. L., Rose, J., Sienko, S. E., Stashinko, E. E., et al. (2018) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.13723 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationAI Approaches towards Prechtl’s Assessment of General Movements: A Systematic Literature Review
Irshad, M. T., Nisar, M. A., Gouverneur, P., Rapp, M., & Grzegorzek, M. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20185321 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Irwin, L., Jesmont, C., & Basu, A. (2019) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103511 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Hay, K., Nelin, M. A., Carey, H., Chorna, O. D., Moore‐Clingenpeel, M., & Maitre, N. L. (2018) · Pediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.07.002 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationDiagnosing cerebral palsy in full‐term infants
Morgan, C., Fahey, M. C., Roy, B., & Novak, I. (2018) · Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health · doi:10.1111/jpc.14177 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationRomeo, D. M., Cowan, F. M., Haataja, L. M., Ricci, D., Pede, E., Gallini, F., Cota, F., Brogna, C., Vento, G., Romeo, M. G., et al. (2020) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.14768 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationGuttmann, K., Flibotte, J. J., & DeMauro, S. B. (2018) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.089 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Festante, F., Antonelli, C., Chorna, O. D., Corsi, G., & Guzzetta, A. (2019) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2019/5759694 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationPerinatal care with a view to preventing cerebral palsy
Badawi, N. A., McIntyre, S. J., & Hunt, R. W. (2020) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.14754 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationNo. 376-Magnesium Sulphate for Fetal Neuroprotection
Magee, L. A., Silva, D. A. D., Sawchuck, D., Synnes, A. R., & von Dadelszen, P. (2019) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/j.jogc.2018.09.018 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
DeMauro, S. B., Duncan, A. F., & Hurt, H. (2021) · Seminars in Perinatology · doi:10.1016/j.semperi.2021.151430 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Early prediction of neurodevelopmental outcomes at 12 years in children born extremely preterm
Örtqvist, M., Einspieler, C., & Ådén, U. (2021) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-021-01564-w · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationA Critical Evaluation of Current Concepts in Cerebral Palsy
Brandenburg, J. E., Fogarty, M. J., & Sieck, G. C. (2019) · Physiology · doi:10.1152/physiol.00054.2018 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Boychuck, Z., Andersen, J. C., Bussières, A., Fehlings, D. L., Kirton, A., Li, P., Oskoui, M., Rodríguez, C., Shevell, M. I., Snider, L., et al. (2019) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.14252 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationLong-term neuropsychiatric morbidity in children exposed prenatally to preeclampsia
Nahum Sacks, K., Friger, M., Shoham-Vardi, I., Sergienko, R., Spiegel, E., Landau, D., & Sheiner, E. (2019) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.01.016 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Kohli-Lynch, M., Tann, C. J., & Ellis, M. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16224449 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Jeong, H., Kwak, S. S., Sohn, S., Lee, J. Y., Lee, Y. J., O’Brien, M. K., Park, Y., Avila, R., Kim, J.-T., Yoo, J.-Y., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2104925118 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“Recent international protocols recommend additional evaluations for at-risk infants early in life, including visual observations of the infant’s general movements (GM) by an expert clinician throughout the preterm and term phase (2, 4, 10).”
BackgroundCaesar, R., Colditz, P. B., Cioni, G., & Boyd, R. N. (2020) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.14730 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationvan Eyk, C. L., Fahey, M. C., & Gécz, J. (2023) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-023-00847-6 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationThe fetus at the tipping point: modifying the outcome of fetal asphyxia
Dhillon, S. K., Lear, C. A., Galinsky, R., Wassink, G., Davidson, J. O., Juul, S. E., Robertson, N. J., Gunn, A. J., & Bennet, L. (2018) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp274949 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Marques, F. J. P., Teixeira, M. C. S., Barra, R. R., de Lima, F. M., Dias, B. L. S., Pupe, C., Nascimento, O. J. M., & Leyser, M. (2018) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/0883073818811234 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Cerebral Palsy and Epilepsy in Children: Clinical Perspectives on a Common Comorbidity
Pavone, P., Gulizia, C., Pira, A. L., Greco, F., Parisi, P., Cara, G. D., Falsaperla, R., Lubrano, R., Minardi, C., Spalice, A., et al. (2020) · Children · doi:10.3390/children8010016 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
A Spatio-Temporal Attention-Based Model for Infant Movement Assessment From Videos
Nguyen-Thai, B., Le, V., Morgan, C., Badawi, N., Tran, T., & Venkatesh, S. (2021) · IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2021.3077957 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationMarchi, V., Hakala, A., Knight, A., D'Acunto, F., Scattoni, M. L., Guzzetta, A., & Vanhatalo, S. (2019) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/apa.14781 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationBest practice guidelines for communicating to parents the diagnosis of disability
Novak, I., Morgan, C., McNamara, L., & Velde, A. T. (2019) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.104841 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationDeep Learning/Artificial Intelligence and Blood-Based DNA Epigenomic Prediction of Cerebral Palsy
Bahado-Singh, R. O., Vishweswaraiah, S., Aydas, B., Mishra, N. K., Guda, C., & Radhakrishna, U. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20092075 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Health service use among adults with cerebral palsy: a mixed‐methods systematic review
Manikandan, M., Kerr, C., Lavelle, G., Walsh, M. P., Walsh, A., & Ryan, J. M. (2021) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.15097 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Glass, H. C., Li, Y., Gardner, M. A., Barkovich, A. J., Novak, I., McCulloch, C. E., & Rogers, E. E. (2021) · Pediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2021.02.003 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationMarlow, N., Shankaran, S., Rogers, E. E., Maitre, N. L., & Smyser, C. D. (2021) · Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.siny.2021.101274 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationIn-Motion-App for remote General Movement Assessment: a multi-site observational study
Adde, L., Brown, A., den Broeck, C. V., DeCoen, K., Eriksen, B. H., Fjørtoft, T., Groos, D., Ihlen, E. A. F., Osland, S., Pascal, A., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042147 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationCerebellum and Prematurity: A Complex Interplay Between Disruptive and Dysmaturational Events
Spoto, G., Amore, G., Vetri, L., Quatrosi, G., Cafeo, A., Gitto, E., Nicotera, A. G., & Rosa, G. D. (2021) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2021.655164 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Primary Care Framework to Monitor Preterm Infants for Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Early Childhood
Davis, B. E., Leppert, M. L. O., German, K. R., Lehmann, C. U., Adams-Chapman, I. S., Noritz, G. H., Agrawal, R., Foster, J. E. A., Fremion, E., Frierson, S. L., et al. (2023) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2023-062511 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationBenfer, K. A., Novak, I., Morgan, C., Whittingham, K., Khan, N. Z., Ware, R. S., Bell, K. L., Bandaranayake, S., Salt, A., Ghosh, A. K., et al. (2018) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021186 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationVariability in Cerebral Palsy Diagnosis
Aravamuthan, B. R., Fehlings, D. L., Shetty, S., Fahey, M. C., Gilbert, L. A., Tilton, A. H., & Kruer, M. C. (2021) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2020-010066 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationGao, Q., Yao, S., Tian, Y., Zhang, C., Zhao, T., Wu, D., Yu, G., & Lu, H. J. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-44141-x · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Conner, B. C., Remec, N. M., Orum, E. K., Frank, E. M., & Lerner, Z. F. (2020) · IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1109/ojemb.2020.3035316 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Cortés‐Pérez, I., González-González, N., Peinado-Rubia, A. B., Nieto-Escámez, F. A., Obrero‐Gaitán, E., & García‐López, H. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22249910 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Doroniewicz, I., Ledwoń, D. J., Affanasowicz, A., Kieszczyńska, K., Latos, D., Matyja, M., Mitas, A. W., & Myśliwiec, A. P. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20215986 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Aizawa, C. Y. P., Einspieler, C., Genovesi, F. F., Ibidi, S. M., & Hasue, R. H. (2020) · Jornal de Pediatria · doi:10.1016/j.jped.2020.09.006 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Novak, I., Morgan, C., Adde, L., Blackman, J., Boyd, R. N., Brunstrom-Hernandez, J., Cioni, G., Damiano, D., Darrah, J., Eliasson, A.-C., de Vries, L. S., Einspieler, C., Fahey, M., Fehlings, D., Ferriero, D. M., Fetters, L., Fiori, S., Forssberg, H., Gordon, A. M., Greaves, S., Guzzetta, A., Hadders-Algra, M., Harbourne, R., Kakooza-Mwesige, A., Karlsson, P., Krumlinde-Sundholm, L., Latal, B., Loughran-Fowlds, A., Maitre, N., McIntyre, S., Noritz, G., Pennington, L., Romeo, D. M., Shepherd, R., Spittle, A. J., Thornton, M., Valentine, J., Walker, K., White, R., & Badawi, N.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation (US)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Children's Medical Center (US)
- University of Pisa (IT)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Medical University of Graz (AT)
- Monash University (AU)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- Royal Children's Hospital (AU)
- Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
- Duquesne University (US)
- Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
- Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- University Children's Hospital Zurich (CH)
- Children’s Hospital Westmead, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
- Nationwide Children's Hospital (US)
- Newcastle University (GB)
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- ORCID
- Novak, Iona
- Adde, Lars
- Blackman, James
- Boyd, Roslyn N.
- Brunstrom-Hernandez, Janice
- Cioni, Giovanni
- Damiano, Diane
- Eliasson, Ann-Christin
- Fahey, Michael
- Fehlings, Darcy
- Ferriero, Donna M.
- Fiori, Simona
- Forssberg, Hans
- Gordon, Andrew M.
- Greaves, Susan
- Guzzetta, Andrea
- Harbourne, Regina
- Karlsson, Petra
- Latal, Beatrice
- Maitre, Nathalie
- McIntyre, Sarah
- Noritz, Garey
- Pennington, Lindsay
- Romeo, Domenico M.
- Spittle, Alicia J.
- Valentine, Jane
- Walker, Karen
- White, Robert
- Badawi, Nadia
- Venue
- JAMA Pediatrics
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2017-09-01
- Volume
- 171
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 897
- ISSN
- 1072-4710 (ISSN-L)
- 2168-6203
- PMC
- PMC9641643
- OpenAlex
- W2736255997
- Cited by
- 1,721
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 235 · 2025: 233 · 2024: 299 · 2023: 230 · 2022: 194 · 2021: 198 · 2020: 145 · 2019: 103 · 2018: 67 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 13.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa) (submittedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- eSpace (Curtin University) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Funders
- University of Southern California
- Ohio State University
- Nationwide Children's Hospital
- Duquesne University
- University of Alberta
- Newcastle University
- Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
- University of Sydney
- Monash University
- University of Toronto
- Karolinska Institutet
- Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
- Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
- Medizinische Universität Graz
- National Institutes of Health (Z99CL999999)
- University of California, San Francisco
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Neonatal and fetal brain pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders
- Keywords
- cerebral palsy, early diagnosis, early intervention, infants, diagnostic accuracy, magnetic resonance imaging, Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination, developmental assessment, neuroplasticity, risk prediction tools, corrected age, evidence-based recommendations, AGREE II appraisal
- MeSH terms
- Cerebral Palsy, Child, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Early Intervention, Educational, Early Diagnosis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
