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Beyond the snapshot: Landscape genetic analysis of time series data reveal responses of American black bears to landscape change
Abstract
Landscape genetic studies typically focus on the evolutionary processes that give rise to spatial patterns that are quantified at a single point in time. Although landscape change is widely recognized as a strong driver of microevolutionary processes, few landscape genetic studies have directly evaluated the change in spatial genetic structure (SGS) over time with concurrent changes in landscape pattern. We introduce a novel approach to analyze landscape genetic data through time. We demonstrate this approach using genotyped samples (n = 569) from a large black bear (Ursus americanus) population in Michigan (USA) that were harvested during 3 years (2002, 2006, and 2010). We identified areas that were consistently occupied over this 9‐year period and quantified temporal variation in SGS. Then, we evaluated alternative hypotheses about effects of changes in landscape features (e.g., deforestation or crop conversion) on fine‐scale SGS among years using spatial autoregressive modeling and model selection. Relative measures of landscape change such as magnitude of landscape change (i.e., number of patches changing from suitable to unsuitable states or vice versa), and during later periods, measures of fragmentation (i.e., patch aggregation and cohesion) were associated with change in SGS. Our results stress the importance of conducting time series studies for the conservation and management of wildlife inhabiting rapidly changing landscapes.
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“Moving the field of connectivity science toward dynamic assessments has been identified as an important research priority, a goal that motivated this Special Issue [27][28][29][30].”
From Circuitscape in julia: empowering dynamic approaches to connectivity assessment (2021) · cites this paper as [28]
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Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Draheim H. M.(2015).Landscape genetics of black bears (Ursus americanus) in the Northern Lower Peninsula (NLP) of Michigan USA. Dissertation Department of Zoology Michigan State University East Lansing MI.
- Mantel N., 1967, Detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach, Cancer Research, 27, 209
Cited by
Conservation and the Genomics of Populations
Allendorf, F. W., Funk, W. C., Aitken, S. N., Byrne, M., Luikart, G., & Antunes, A. (2022) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198856566.001.0001 · Cited by 207
Circuitscape in julia: empowering dynamic approaches to connectivity assessment
Hall, K. R., Anantharaman, R., Landau, V. A., Clark, M., Dickson, B. G., Jones, A., Platt, J., Edelman, A., & Shah, V. B. (2021) · Land · doi:10.3390/land10030301 · Cited by 115
Metadata
- Authors
- Draheim, H. M., Moore, J. A., Fortin, M., & Scribner, K. T.
- Affiliations
- Department of Zoology Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA
- Biology Department Grand Valley State University Allendale MI USA
- Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada
- Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA
- ORCID
- Draheim, Hope M.
- Venue
- Evolutionary Applications
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-03-25
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1219-1230
- ISSN
- 1752-4571
- PMC
- PMC6100183
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 78
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Michigan Department of Natural Resources (F11AF00640)
- Michigan State University
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