Genetic variation in FKBP5 associated with the extent of stress hormone dysregulation in major depression
Open accessAbstract
The FK 506 binding protein 51 or FKBP5 has been implicated in the regulation of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) sensitivity, and genetic variants in this gene have been associated with mood and anxiety disorders. GR resistance and associated stress hormone dysregulation are among the most robust biological findings in major depression, the extent of which may be moderated by FKBP5 polymorphisms. FKBP5 mRNA expression in peripheral blood cells (baseline and following in vivo GR stimulation with 1.5 mg dexamethasone p.o.) was analyzed together with plasma cortisol, ACTH, dexamethasone levels and the FKBP5 polymorphism rs1360780 in 68 depressed patients and 87 healthy controls. We observed a significant (P = 0.02) interaction between disease status and FKBP5 risk allele carrier status (minor allele T) on GR‐stimulated FKBP5 mRNA expression. Patients carrying the risk T allele, but not the CC genotype, showed a reduced induction of FKBP5 mRNA. This FKBP5 polymorphism by disease status interaction was paralleled by the extent of plasma cortisol and ACTH suppression following dexamethasone administration, with a reduced suppression only observed in depressed patients carrying the T allele. Only depressed patients carrying the FKBP5 rs1360780 risk allele showed significant GR resistance compared with healthy controls, as measured by dexamethasone‐induced FKBP5 mRNA induction in peripheral blood cells and suppression of plasma cortisol and ACTH concentrations. This finding suggests that endocrine alterations in depressed patients are determined by genetic variants and may allow identification of specific subgroups.
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FKBP5 gene expression has been shown to be altered in PTSD and major depression.
“FKBP5 gene expression has been shown to be altered in PTSD and major depression (32)(33)(34)(35).”
From Holocaust Exposure Induced Intergenerational Effects on FKBP5 Methylation (2016) · cites this paper as [32]
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- Authors
- Menke, A., Klengel, T., Rubel, J., Brückl, T., Pfister, H., Lucae, S., Uhr, M., Holsboer, F., & Binder, E. B.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Menke, A.
- Venue
- Genes, Brain and Behavior
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-03-07
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 289-296
- ISSN
- 1601-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1601-1848
- OpenAlex
- W1593021244
- Cited by
- 151
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 10
- FWCI
- 10.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Genes Brain & Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (01GS0481)
- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- FKBP5, major depressive disorder, dexamethasone suppression, cortisol, ACTH, gene-disease interaction, genetic susceptibility
- MeSH terms
- Tacrolimus Binding Protein 5, Adolescent, Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, Adult, Aged, Alleles, Major Depressive Disorder, Dexamethasone, Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Male, Middle Aged, Receptors, Glucocorticoid, RNA, Messenger, Transcription, Genetic, Case-Control Studies, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Tacrolimus Binding Proteins, Genetic Association Studies
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