Cited by 48Renin-Angiotensin System StudiesAdvanced Glycation End Products researchGenetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms

Effect of renin–angiotensin system on senescence

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Mogi, Masaki·2020·Geriatrics & Gerontology International

Abstract

The renin–angiotensin system (RAS) plays crucial roles in the control of blood pressure and sodium homeostasis. Moreover, RAS also acts as a key player in cell and organ senescence, mainly by activation of the classical axis of angiotensin (Ang) converting enzyme (ACE)/Ang II/Ang II type 1 receptor via overproduction of reactive oxygen species. Overactivation of the classical RAS axis induces organ dysfunction in the vasculature, brain, kidney and skeletal muscle, resulting in atherosclerosis, stroke, chronic kidney disease and sarcopenia. Moreover, RAS has been shown to regulate lifespan, using gene‐modification models. Recently, mice lacking the Ang II type 1 receptor were shown to exhibit an increase in lifespan compared with control mice. Here, the effect of RAS on age‐related tissue dysfunction in several organs is reviewed, including not only the classical axis but also protective functions of RAS such as the ACE2/Ang (1–7)/Mas axis. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2020; ••: ••–•• .

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  1. Unger T, UM. S, dos Santos R. The Protective Arm of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS). Cambridge, MA: Academic Press, 2015.

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Authors
Mogi, M.
Affiliations
Ehime University (JP)
Corresponding author
Mogi, Masaki
Venue
Geriatrics & Gerontology International
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2020-04-29
Volume
20
Issue
6
Pages
520-525
ISSN
  • 1444-1586 (ISSN-L)
  • 1447-0594
OpenAlex
W3020455905
Cited by
48
References
85
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8
FWCI
1.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Renin-Angiotensin System Studies
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Advanced Glycation End Products research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
Keywords
renin-angiotensin system, cellular senescence, aging, angiotensin II type 1 receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme, ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/Mas axis, reactive oxygen species, lifespan, atherosclerosis, stroke, chronic kidney disease, sarcopenia
MeSH terms
Aging, Angiotensin I, Angiotensin II, Animals, Humans, Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A, Longevity, Peptide Fragments, Renin-Angiotensin System, Signal Transduction, Cellular Senescence, Oxidative Stress, Mice, Rats

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