Physical activity and sedentary behaviour: applying lessons to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Open accessAbstract
In health and disease, the benefits of regular participation in moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity are well documented. However, individuals with chronic conditions, such as those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), typically do very little activity at a moderate or vigorous intensity. Much of their day is instead spent in sedentary behaviour, such as sitting or reclining, which requires very little energy expenditure. This high level of time spent in sedentary behaviour can have serious health consequences, including increased risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and premature mortality. There is emerging evidence to suggest that participation in light intensity physical activities (e.g. standing or slow walking) may have benefits for cardio-metabolic health. Given the low aerobic capacity of individuals with moderate to severe COPD, increasing light intensity activity (through reducing sedentary time) may be a feasible additional strategy to improve health in this population, alongside traditional recommendations to increase the time spent in moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity. This review provides an overview of physical activity and sedentary behaviour, with a particular emphasis on these behaviours for people with COPD. It provides suggestions for the measurement of these behaviours within the clinical setting, as well as for interventions that may be effective at increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary behaviour…
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The associated inactive and sedentary lifestyle of many patients with pulmonary disease may increase the risk of nonfatal or fatal cardiovascular complications during or immediately after exercise.
“Individuals with pulmonary disease are no longer automatically referred for medical clearance because pulmonary disease does not increase the risks of nonfatal or fatal cardiovascular complications during or immediately after exercise; in fact, it is the associated inactive and sedentary lifestyle of many patients with pulmonary disease that may increase the risk of these events (23).”
From Updating ACSM's Recommendations for Exercise Preparticipation Health Screening (2015) · cites this paper as [23]
Pulmonary disease does not increase the risks of nonfatal or fatal cardiovascular complications during or immediately after exercise.
“Individuals with pulmonary disease are no longer automatically referred for medical clearance because pulmonary disease does not increase the risks of nonfatal or fatal cardiovascular complications during or immediately after exercise; in fact, it is the associated inactive and sedentary lifestyle of many patients with pulmonary disease that may increase the risk of these events (23).”
From Updating ACSM's Recommendations for Exercise Preparticipation Health Screening (2015) · cites this paper as [23]
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Updating ACSM's Recommendations for Exercise Preparticipation Health Screening
RIEBE, D., FRANKLIN, B. A., THOMPSON, P. D., GARBER, C. E., WHITFIELD, G. P., MAGAL, M., & PESCATELLO, L. S. (2015) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000000664 · Cited by 688 · see citing works
“or immediately after exercise; in fact, it is the associated inactive and sedentary lifestyle of many patients with pulmonary disease that may increase the risk of these events (23).”
BackgroundThe minimal important difference in physical activity in patients with COPD
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Varas, A. B., Córdoba, S., Rodríguez‐Andonaegui, I., Rueda, M. R., García‐Juez, S., & Vilaró, J. (2018) · Physiotherapy Research International · doi:10.1002/pri.1740 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hill, K., Gardiner, P. A., Cavalheri, V., Jenkins, S. C., & Healy, G. N.
- Affiliations
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Hill, K.
- Venue
- Internal Medicine Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-05
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 474-482
- ISSN
- 1444-0903 (ISSN-L)
- 1445-5994
- OpenAlex
- W2152882736
- Cited by
- 114
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 1.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Internal Medicine Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- eSpace (Curtin University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Heart Foundation (PH 12B 7054)
- NHMRC Centre for Research Excellence Grant (APP1041056, APP1000986)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems
- Keywords
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, physical activity, sedentary behavior, light physical activity, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, cardiometabolic health, physical activity measurement, physical activity interventions, sitting time
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Motor Activity, Patient Education as Topic, Exercise, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Directive Counseling, Sedentary Behavior
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