The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its determinants in Australian adults aged 25 years and older: a national, population‐based study
Abstract
Objective Vitamin D deficiency is recognized as a global public health problem, but the population‐based prevalence of deficiency and its determinants in Australian adults is not known. This study evaluated the vitamin D status of Australian adults aged ≥25 years and risk factors associated with vitamin D deficiency in this population. Design and Patients We studied a national sample of 11 247 Australian adults enrolled in the 1999/2000 Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study drawn from 42 randomly selected districts throughout Australia. Measurements Serum concentrations of 25‐hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] were measured by immunoassay. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as a concentration <50 nmol/l. Information on demographic and lifestyle factors was derived from interview‐administered questionnaires. Results The mean serum 25(OH)D concentration was 63 nmol/l (95% CI: 59–67 nmol/l). Only 4% of the population had a level <25 nmol/l, but the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (<50 nmol/l) was 31% (22% men; 39% women); 73% had levels <75 nmol/l. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency increased significantly with age, was greater in women, in those of non‐Europid origin, in the obese and those who were physically inactive and with a higher level of education. Deficiency was also more common during winter and in people residing in southern Australia (latitude >35°S); 42% of women and 27% of men were deficient during summer–autumn, which increased to 58% and 35%, respectively, during winter–spring. Conclusion Vitamin D deficiency is common in Australia affecting nearly one‐third of adults aged ≥25 years. This indicates that strategies are needed at the population level to improve vitamin D status of Australians.
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Cites
Holick, M. F. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra070553 · Cited by 13,720
Decreased bioavailability of vitamin D in obesity
Wortsman, J., Matsuoka, L. Y., Chen, T. C., Lu, Z., & Holick, M. F. (2000) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/72.3.690 · Cited by 3,204
Self-citationNELSON, M. E., REJESKI, W. J., BLAIR, S. N., DUNCAN, P. W., JUDGE, J. O., KING, A. C., MACERA, C. A., & CASTANEDA-SCEPPA, C. (2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616aa2 · Cited by 2,089
Global vitamin D status and determinants of hypovitaminosis D
on behalf of the IOF Committee of Scientific Advisors (CSA) Nutrition Working Group, Mithal, A., Wahl, D. A., Bonjour, J.-P., Burckhardt, P., Dawson-Hughes, B., Eisman, J. A., El-Hajj Fuleihan, G., Josse, R. G., Lips, P., et al. (2009) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-009-0954-6 · Cited by 1,472
Demographic Differences and Trends of Vitamin D Insufficiency in the US Population, 1988-2004
Ginde, A. A., Liu, M. C., & Camargo, C. A. (2009) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2008.604 · Cited by 1,120
Cited by
Vitamin D for health: a global perspective
Hossein-nezhad, A., & Holick, M. F. (2013) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.05.011 · Cited by 1,298
Is vitamin D deficiency a major global public health problem?
Palacios, C., & Gonzalez, L. (2014) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2013.11.003 · Cited by 1,252
Sunlight and Vitamin D: A global perspective for health
Wacker, M., & Holick, M. F. (2013) · Dermato-Endocrinology · doi:10.4161/derm.24494 · Cited by 1,156
Obesity and vitamin Ddeficiency: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Pereira‐Santos, M., Costa, P. R. F., Assis, A. M. O., Santos, C. A. S. T., & Santos, D. B. (2015) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12239 · Cited by 858
Consensus statement on vitamin D status assessment and supplementation: Whys, whens, and hows
Giustina, A., Bilezikian, J. P., Adler, R. A., Banfi, G., Bikle, D. D., Binkley, N. C., Bollerslev, J., Bouillon, R., Brandi, M. L., Casanueva, F. F., et al. (2024) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnae009 · Cited by 392
Self-citationVitamin D as a neurosteroid affecting the developing and adult brain
Groves, N. J., McGrath, J. J., & Burne, T. H. J. (2014) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev-nutr-071813-105557 · Cited by 256
Rabenberg, M., Scheidt-Nave, C., Busch, M. A., Rieckmann, N., Hintzpeter, B., & Mensink, G. B. M. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2016-7 · Cited by 149
Mechanisms of vitamin D action in skeletal muscle
Montenegro, K. R., Cruzat, V., Carlessi, R., & Newsholme, P. (2019) · Nutrition Research Reviews · doi:10.1017/s0954422419000064 · Cited by 147
Metadata
- Authors
- Daly, R. M., Gagnon, C., Lu, Z. X., Magliano, D. J., Dunstan, D. W., Sikaris, K. A., Zimmet, P. Z., Ebeling, P. R., & Shaw, J. E.
- Venue
- Clinical Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-06-06
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 26-35
- ISSN
- 0300-0664 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2265
- OpenAlex
- W1864037358
- Cited by
- 326
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 16.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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