The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Capturing the superorganism: a formal theory of group adaptation
Abstract
Adaptation is conventionally regarded as occurring at the level of the individual organism. However, in recent years there has been a revival of interest in the possibility for group adaptations and superorganisms. Here, we provide the first formal theory of group adaptation. In particular: (1) we clarify the distinction between group selection and group adaptation, framing the former in terms of gene frequency change and the latter in terms of optimization; (2) we capture the superorganism in the form of a ‘group as maximizing agent’ analogy that links an optimization program to a model of a group‐structured population; (3) we demonstrate that between‐group selection can lead to group adaptation, but only in rather special circumstances; (4) we provide formal support for the view that between‐group selection is the best definition for ‘group selection’; and (5) we reveal that mechanisms of conflict resolution such as policing cannot be regarded as group adaptations.
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Citations
Cites
The genetical theory of natural selection
Fisher, R. A. (1930) · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.27468 · Cited by 17,617
The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I
Hamilton, W. D. (1964) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4 · Cited by 15,725
Social semantics: altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection.
WEST, S. A., GRIFFIN, A. S., & GARDNER, A. (2007) · Journal of Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01258.x · Cited by 1,889
Self-citationWilson, D. S. (1975) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.72.1.143 · Cited by 1,259
The major evolutionary transitions
Szathmáry, E., & Smith, J. M. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/374227a0 · Cited by 1,095
Bacteria as Multicellular Organisms
Shapiro, J. A. (1988) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0688-82 · Cited by 524 · cited 2×
“‘superorganisms’ (Wheeler, 1911; Marais, 1925; Wells et al., 1929; Emerson, 1932; Wynne-Edwards, 1962, 1993; Seeley, 1989, 1997; Wilson & Sober, 1989; Ho¨lldobler & Wilson, 1990, 2009; Shapiro & Dworkin, 1997; Shapiro, 1998; Sober & Wilson, 1998; Reeve & Ho¨lldobler, 2007; Wilson & Wilson, 2007).”
Relatedness and the fraternal major transitions
Queller, D. C. (2000) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2000.0727 · Cited by 301
Hamilton, W. D. (2001) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198503361.001.0001 · Cited by 246
Cited by
Cooperation between non-kin in animal societies
Clutton-Brock, T. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08366 · Cited by 951
Beyond society: the evolution of organismality
Queller, D. C., & Strassmann, J. E. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0095 · Cited by 440
Major evolutionary transitions in individuality
West, S. A., Fisher, R. M., Gardner, A., & Kiers, E. T. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1421402112 · Cited by 431
Self-citationApplying evolutionary biology to address global challenges
Carroll, S. P., Jørgensen, P. S., Kinnison, M. T., Bergstrom, C. T., Denison, R. F., Gluckman, P., Smith, T. B., Strauss, S. Y., & Tabashnik, B. E. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1245993 · Cited by 314
Boomsma, J. J., & Gawne, R. (2018) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1111/brv.12330 · Cited by 304
Metadata
- Authors
- GARDNER, A., & GRAFEN, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Evolutionary Biology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2009-03-13
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 659-671
- ISSN
- 1010-061X (ISSN-L)
- 1420-9101
- OpenAlex
- W2121396649
- Cited by
- 362
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 82.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
