REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES IN CARDIAC SIGNALLING: FROM MITOCHONDRIA TO PLASMA MEMBRANE ION CHANNELS
Abstract
1. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been considered deleterious to cell function and there is good evidence to suggest that they play a role in the pathophysiology of a number of cardiac disease states. However, ROS are also now being recognized as important regulators of cell function by altering the redox state of proteins. 2. Possible sources of production of ROS in cardiac myocytes are the mitochondria and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase. The generation of ROS and anti-oxidant defence mechanisms in the heart are discussed. 3. The evidence for a role for ROS in the development of disease states, such as atherosclerosis, ischaemia, cardiac hypertrophy and hypertension, is presented. It is now recognized that cardiac ion channel function is regulated by ROS. Implications with respect to cardiac arrhythmia are discussed.
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Mitochondrial KCa channels can modulate ROS production up or down by altering ΔpH independent of ΔΨm.
“We have postulated that mitochondrial KCa channels can modulate ROS production up or down by altering ΔpH independent of ΔΨm (158, 159).”
From Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production in excitable cells: Modulators of mitochondrial and cell function (2009) · cites this paper as [158]
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- Authors
- Hool, L. C.
- Affiliations
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Hool, Livia C
- ORCID
- Hool, Livia C
- Venue
- Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 146-151
- ISSN
- 0305-1870 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1681
- OpenAlex
- W1981822187
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 0.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Health and Medical Research Council
- National Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion
- Keywords
- reactive oxygen species, redox regulation, mitochondrial ROS production, NADPH oxidase, antioxidant defense, cardiomyocytes, atherosclerosis, ischemia, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, cardiac ion channels, cardiac arrhythmias
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Membrane, Heart, Humans, Ion Channels, Mitochondria, Heart, Models, Biological, Myocardium, Oxidation-Reduction, Signal Transduction, Reactive Oxygen Species
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