Cited by 1,621Ocean Acidification Effects and ResponsesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCoral and Marine Ecosystems Studies

Meta-analysis reveals negative yet variable effects of ocean acidification on marine organisms

Kroeker, Kristy J., Kordas, Rebecca L., Crim, Ryan N., Singh, Gerald G.·2010·Ecology Letters

Abstract

Ecology Letters (2010) 13: 1419–1434 Ocean acidification is a pervasive stressor that could affect many marine organisms and cause profound ecological shifts. A variety of biological responses to ocean acidification have been measured across a range of taxa, but this information exists as case studies and has not been synthesized into meaningful comparisons amongst response variables and functional groups. We used meta‐analytic techniques to explore the biological responses to ocean acidification, and found negative effects on survival, calcification, growth and reproduction. However, there was significant variation in the sensitivity of marine organisms. Calcifying organisms generally exhibited larger negative responses than non‐calcifying organisms across numerous response variables, with the exception of crustaceans, which calcify but were not negatively affected. Calcification responses varied significantly amongst organisms using different mineral forms of calcium carbonate. Organisms using one of the more soluble forms of calcium carbonate (high‐magnesium calcite) can be more resilient to ocean acidification than less soluble forms (calcite and aragonite). Additionally, there was variation in the sensitivities of different developmental stages, but this variation was dependent on the taxonomic group. Our analyses suggest that the biological effects of ocean acidification are generally large and negative, but the variation in sensitivity amongst organisms has important implications for ecosystem responses.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01518.x

Cites

88 of 88 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Laboratory and mesocosm experiments have shown that changes in carbonate chemistry can significantly affect carbon fixation by photoautotrophs, which may cause global ecological disturbances over the coming decades.

    “Laboratory and mesocosm experiments have shown that these changes in carbonate chemistry can significantly affect carbon fixation by photoautotrophs, which may cause global ecological disturbances over the coming decades (Kroeker et al., 2010) although there are still too few data to confirm whether this is the case (Hendricks and Duarte, 2010).”

    From Effects of ocean acidification on macroalgal communities (2011) · cites this paper as Kroeker et al., 2010

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Kroeker, K. J., Kordas, R. L., Crim, R. N., & Singh, G. G.
Affiliations
  • Hopkins Marine Station (US)
  • University of British Columbia (CA)
Venue
Ecology Letters
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2010-08-16
Volume
13
Issue
11
Pages
1419-1434
ISSN
  • 1461-023X (ISSN-L)
  • 1461-0248
OpenAlex
W2132791458
Cited by
1,621
References
87
Citations by year
2026: 61 · 2025: 61 · 2024: 76 · 2023: 106 · 2022: 94 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 103 · 2019: 128 · 2018: 129 · 2017: 127 · 2016: 128 · 2015: 106 · 2014: 125 · 2013: 140 · 2012: 97
FWCI
6.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Ecology Letters (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies
Keywords
ocean acidification, marine organisms, calcification, survival, growth, reproduction, calcifying organisms, high-Mg calcite, aragonite, calcite, Crustacea, developmental stage sensitivity, taxonomic variation, sensitivity variation, ecosystem responses
MeSH terms
Animals, Calcification, Physiologic, Calcium, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Oceans and Seas, Population Dynamics, Reproduction, Seawater, Survival, Water Pollutants, Ecosystem, Aquatic Organisms

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review