Meta-analysis reveals negative yet variable effects of ocean acidification on marine organisms
Abstract
Ecology Letters (2010) 13: 1419–1434 Ocean acidification is a pervasive stressor that could affect many marine organisms and cause profound ecological shifts. A variety of biological responses to ocean acidification have been measured across a range of taxa, but this information exists as case studies and has not been synthesized into meaningful comparisons amongst response variables and functional groups. We used meta‐analytic techniques to explore the biological responses to ocean acidification, and found negative effects on survival, calcification, growth and reproduction. However, there was significant variation in the sensitivity of marine organisms. Calcifying organisms generally exhibited larger negative responses than non‐calcifying organisms across numerous response variables, with the exception of crustaceans, which calcify but were not negatively affected. Calcification responses varied significantly amongst organisms using different mineral forms of calcium carbonate. Organisms using one of the more soluble forms of calcium carbonate (high‐magnesium calcite) can be more resilient to ocean acidification than less soluble forms (calcite and aragonite). Additionally, there was variation in the sensitivities of different developmental stages, but this variation was dependent on the taxonomic group. Our analyses suggest that the biological effects of ocean acidification are generally large and negative, but the variation in sensitivity amongst organisms has important implications for ecosystem responses.
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Laboratory and mesocosm experiments have shown that changes in carbonate chemistry can significantly affect carbon fixation by photoautotrophs, which may cause global ecological disturbances over the coming decades.
“Laboratory and mesocosm experiments have shown that these changes in carbonate chemistry can significantly affect carbon fixation by photoautotrophs, which may cause global ecological disturbances over the coming decades (Kroeker et al., 2010) although there are still too few data to confirm whether this is the case (Hendricks and Duarte, 2010).”
From Effects of ocean acidification on macroalgal communities (2011) · cites this paper as Kroeker et al., 2010
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- Authors
- Kroeker, K. J., Kordas, R. L., Crim, R. N., & Singh, G. G.
- Affiliations
- Hopkins Marine Station (US)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Venue
- Ecology Letters
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-08-16
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1419-1434
- ISSN
- 1461-023X (ISSN-L)
- 1461-0248
- OpenAlex
- W2132791458
- Cited by
- 1,621
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 61 · 2025: 61 · 2024: 76 · 2023: 106 · 2022: 94 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 103 · 2019: 128 · 2018: 129 · 2017: 127 · 2016: 128 · 2015: 106 · 2014: 125 · 2013: 140 · 2012: 97
- FWCI
- 6.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Ecology Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies
- Keywords
- ocean acidification, marine organisms, calcification, survival, growth, reproduction, calcifying organisms, high-Mg calcite, aragonite, calcite, Crustacea, developmental stage sensitivity, taxonomic variation, sensitivity variation, ecosystem responses
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Calcification, Physiologic, Calcium, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Oceans and Seas, Population Dynamics, Reproduction, Seawater, Survival, Water Pollutants, Ecosystem, Aquatic Organisms
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