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CORRELATING PERSONS INSTEAD OF TESTS
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“we have chosen to apply a mixed-method approach called Q-methodology, as it offers a rigorous and systematic way for capturing human subjectivity (Mettler and Wulf 2018;Stephenson 1935Stephenson , 1986)).”
From How affordances of chatbots cross the chasm between social and traditional enterprise systems (2020) · cites this paper as Stephenson 1935
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McKeown, M., ANDERSON, J., Bennett, A. B., et al. (2003) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2850.2003.00662.x · Cited by 10
“Q methodology (Stephenson 1935, Brown 1980) is essentially a pattern-analytic method that has utility in the study of human subjectivity, especially how people make sense of complex issues.”
MethodQ Methodology as a Tool for Committee Governance Research
O’Connor, K. (2013) · West European Politics · doi:10.1080/01402382.2012.749650 · Cited by 10
“This paves the way for the generation of bureaucrat typologies or, as Stephenson (1935) would have termed them, clusters of subjectivity.”
BackgroundMethodQ Methodology in Assessment and Research
Brown, S. R. (2000) · Cited by 10
Chapitre 7. La méthodologie Q et l'étude de la subjectivité
Gauzente, C. (2005) · Méthodes & Recherches · doi:10.3917/dbu.rouss.2005.01.0177 · Cited by 10
A decalogue of human rights: what happens when you let the people speak
Rogers, R. S., & Kitzinger, C. (1995) · Social Science Information · doi:10.1177/053901895034001005 · Cited by 10
Exploratorische Faktorenanalyse
Hüttner, M., & Schwarting, U. (1999) · Gabler Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-99692-3_13 · Cited by 10
Strategies Steering Intensification Pathways of Farmers in Central Malawi
Timler, C. J., Groot, J. C. J., Snapp, S. S., et al. (2023) · Human Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10745-023-00413-0 · Cited by 9
“Vol.:(0123456789) Keywords Malawi · Smallholder Farmers · Sustainable Intensification · Q Methodology · Strategies”
MethodInfluentialMorera, T., Bucci, S., Randal, C., Barrett, M., & Pratt, D. (2015) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2015.1085657 · Cited by 11
“Originally developed by Stephenson (1935), this approach integrates both qualitative and quantitative methodologies by exploring a large variety of material in relation to a particular topic and eliciting participants’ subjective viewpoints (Donner, 2001).”
BackgroundBrown, S. R., Selden, S. C., & Durning, D. (2007) · Public administration and public policy · doi:10.1201/9781420013276.ch37 · Cited by 9
A Metodologia Q nas Ciências Sociais e Humanas: O resgate da subjectividade na investigação empírica
Couto, M., Farate, C. M. D. C., Ramos, S., et al. (1969) · Psicologia · doi:10.17575/rpsicol.v25i2.285 · Cited by 9
“Stephenson (1935) chegou a apresentar a metodologia Q como uma inversão da análise factorial convencional, uma vez que Q correlaciona pessoas em vez de testes6.”
BackgroundExploring card sort methods: Interaction and implementation for research, education, and practice
Conrad, L. Y., Demasson, A., Gorichanaz, T., et al. (2019) · Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/pra2.81 · Cited by 9
“Data is factored on clusters of opinions, rather than on individuals, allowing researchers to characterize perspectives about a phenomenon (Stephenson, 1935; Watts & Stenner, 2005).”
BackgroundEducational discourse and the autistic student: a study using Q-sort methodology
Milton, D. E. M. (2016) · University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham) · Cited by 9
Revealing the Cyber Security Non-Compliance “Attribution Gulf”
Ophoff, J., & Renaud, K. (2021) · Proceedings of the ... Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences/Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences · doi:10.24251/hicss.2021.552 · Cited by 8
“To assess perceptions of the identified factors’ influence, we used Q-methodology, a research method introduced by Stephenson [72] for the systematic study of subjectivity.”
MethodKlein, B. A. (2021) · Simulation in Healthcare The Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare · doi:10.1097/sih.0000000000000571 · Cited by 8
“or Simulation in Healthcare by systematically measuring the subjective experience.(4) Q-studies ask participants to discriminate and then sort diverse statements relative to other presented statements based on their opinions.”
BackgroundMethodAdvancing Intercultural Competencies for Global Collaboration
Messner, W., & Schäfer, N. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29181-4_17 · Cited by 8
“This so-called Q methodology was originally developed by [Stephenson 1935/53], is now an established psychometric research method to study people’s subjective viewpoints, and applied by [Schäfer 2011] for the assessment and development of management key qualifications.”
MethodDifferent profiles for the assessment of student theses in teacher education
Stolpe, K., Björklund, L., Lundström, M., & Åström, M. (2021) · Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s10734-021-00692-w · Cited by 15
“If each individual has his or her own specific likes and dislikes, Stephenson (1935) argued, their profiles will not correlate.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialCheung, D. S. K., Ho, G. W. K., Chan, A. C. Y., Ho, K. H. M., Kwok, R. K. H., Law, Y. P. Y., & Bressington, D. T. (2022) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-022-03449-x · Cited by 8
“This methodology includes a mix of quantitative and qualitative techniques designed to systematically examine people’s subjectivity through the operational medium of a Q-sort [23].”
MethodEnclosing the right to fish: A Q-study into fishers’ attitudes to rights in Scottish fisheries
Weir, S., & Kerr, S. (2020) · Ocean & Coastal Management · doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105116 · Cited by 8
Opinions of Adolescents on Prevention Related to Sexting: a Q-Methodology Study
Barrense‐Dias, Y., Akré, C., Surı́s, J.-C., & Berchtold, A. (2020) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1007/s13178-020-00431-3 · Cited by 13
“To assess youths’ opinions on prevention related to sexting, we conducted a Qmethodology study (Brown, 1993, 1996; Stephenson, 1935; Watts & Stenner, 2005).”
MethodSocial factors and preference for quality cues: Towards a social construction of wine quality
Monaco, G. L., Tavani, J., & Codaccioni, C. (2020) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109270 · Cited by 8
Q-method as a tool to facilitate meaningful public engagement with science
Gauttier, S. (2019) · Qualitative Research Journal · doi:10.1108/qrj-01-2019-0005 · Cited by 7
Introducing Q Methodology to Program Evaluators
Harris, K., Oatley, C., Mumford, S. W., Pham, P. K., & Nunns, H. (2021) · American Journal of Evaluation · doi:10.1177/1098214020932227 · Cited by 7
“Stephenson’s work correlated and factor analyzed people (Stephenson, 1935a, 1952) or, more precisely, people’s perspectives or viewpoints on a topic of interest at a certain moment in time.”
BackgroundMethodPattern-IT: A method for mapping stakeholder engagement with complex systems
Devine‐Wright, H. (2020) · MethodsX · doi:10.1016/j.mex.2020.101123 · Cited by 7
“Stephenson [11] .”
Methodde Graaf, G., & Paanakker, H. L. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90769-3_6 · Cited by 7
Relative Importance of Sustainable Development Goals by Q-Sort Evaluation
Berényi, L. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15032256 · Cited by 7
People want reassurance when making privacy-related decisions — Not technicalities
Kulyk, O., Renaud, K., & Costica, S. (2023) · Journal of Systems and Software · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2023.111620 · Cited by 9
Who Is Best Placed to Support Cyber Responsibilized UK Parents?
Prior, S., & Renaud, K. (2023) · Children · doi:10.3390/children10071130 · Cited by 7
“This method was introduced by Stephenson [77].”
ResultSecurity Risk Management at a Fortune 500 Firm: A Case Study
Zafar, H. (2011) · Journal of Information Privacy and Security · doi:10.1080/15536548.2011.10855922 · Cited by 7
Doherty, M. J. (2012) · Cited by 7
Modeling Software Development Process Complexity
Damasiotis, V., Fitsilis, P., & O’Kane, J. (2018) · International Journal of Information Technology Project Management · doi:10.4018/ijitpm.2018100102 · Cited by 7
Sylvester, O., Segura, A. G., & Davidson‐Hunt, I. J. (2016) · The International Forestry Review · doi:10.1505/146554816819254290 · Cited by 7
DeGroot, M. H., & Mezzich, J. E. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-8560-8_7 · Cited by 7
A critical analysis of the discourses of conservation and science on the Galápagos Islands
Cairns, R. (2011) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 7
The Employment Interview—Research Areas, Methods, and Results
Crissy, W. J. E. (1952) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1952.tb01000.x · Cited by 7
Behavioural Economic Perspectives on Inertia in Travel Decision Making
van Exel, J. N. A. (2011) · EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) · Cited by 7
General Education Teachers’ Attitudes about Inclusion
Monje, L. D. (2017) · ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University) · Cited by 7
Exploring Nursing Students' Perspectives on Telenursing Using Q-methodology
Kim, I., Kim, M. S., & Jeon, M. K. (2021) · CIN Computers Informatics Nursing · doi:10.1097/cin.0000000000000767 · Cited by 6
Why do citizens not prefer to use e-scooters? Views of the public in the Netherlands
Dirsehan, T. (2024) · Travel Behaviour and Society · doi:10.1016/j.tbs.2024.100863 · Cited by 6
Wang, L.-F., Chen, G., & Liu, S.-S. (2024) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2024.2391065 · Cited by 8
“Q methodology (Brown 1980; Stephenson 1935) has been widely used in applied linguistics (Thum-vichit 2024).”
Southall, D. J. L., & Combes, H. A. (2020) · Sexual & Relationship Therapy · doi:10.1080/14681994.2020.1749255 · Cited by 5
“Developed by psychologist William Stephenson (Stephenson, 1935), Q”
MethodBorck, L., Athenstädt, J. C., Cheromiah, L. A., et al. (2020) · Journal of Computer Applications in Archaeology · doi:10.5334/jcaa.37 · Cited by 6
Grosswiler, P. (1997) · Canadian Journal of Communication · doi:10.22230/cjc.1997v22n2a996 · Cited by 6
Zuiderwijk, A., Romer, M., & Kroesen, M. (2019) · International Symposium on Open Collaboration · doi:10.1145/3306446.3340819 · Cited by 6
“Q-methodology was originally developed by Stephenson [65] and can be used to reveal and understand the variation in subjective perspectives on a particular topic.”
MethodPerceptions of Beauty in Security Ceremonies
Giampaolo Bella, A., Ophoff, J., Renaud, K., Sempreboni, D., & Viganò, L. (2022) · Philosophy & Technology · doi:10.1007/s13347-022-00552-0 · Cited by 6
“To assess the way people combine the dimensions in their thinking when attributing beauty to ceremonies, we used Q-methodology , a research method introduced by Stephenson (1935) for the systematic study of subjectivity.”
MethodMatsushita, K. (2007) · University of British Columbia Press eBooks · doi:10.59962/9780774850315-010 · Cited by 6
A Factorial Study of Administrative Behavior1
Stogdill, R. M., Shartle, C. L., Wherry, R. J., et al. (1955) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1955.tb01196.x · Cited by 6
The Ideology of Dispute Processing in State Agencies
Hunter, S. M., & Brisbin, R. A. (1991) · The Western Political Quarterly · doi:10.1177/106591299104400312 · Cited by 6
A Brief Introduction to Growth Curve Models
Whiteman, S. D., & Mroczek, D. K. (2007) · The Irish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/03033910.2007.10446250 · Cited by 6
Veterinary Students' Views on Animal Patients and Human Clients, Using Q-Methodology
de Graaf, G. (2007) · Journal of Veterinary Medical Education · doi:10.3138/jvme.34.2.127 · Cited by 6
The effectiveness of experiential education in executive development
Rodenbaugh, M. H. (2001) · ScholarWorks (Walden University) · Cited by 6
Doherty, M. J. (2011) · ScholarWorks (Walden University) · Cited by 6
Personality traits by factorial analysis (III)
Gibb, C. A. (1942) · Australasian Journal of Psychology and Philosophy · doi:10.1080/00048404208541189 · Cited by 6
Organismic Growth: P-Technique in the Analysis of Longitudinal Growth Data
Tyler, F. T. (1954) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1126157 · Cited by 6
Mapping varied mental representations: The case of representing illegalized immigrantsPreprint
Martinez, J. E., & Todorov, A. (2021) · Social Cognition · doi:10.31234/osf.io/gc9rq · Cited by 3
Exploratorische Faktorenanalyse
Hüttner, M., & Schwarting, U. (2000) · Gabler Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-94547-1_13 · Cited by 6
What employees perceive as personal communication: results of a Q study on internal communication
Stehle, H. (2023) · Journal of Communication Management · doi:10.1108/jcom-12-2021-0148 · Cited by 5
Şener, T., BALKU, Y., Alkan, Y. S., Öğr. Üyesi Serkan, D. O. R. U., DERNEK, K. O., & ZENGİNOĞLU, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1218104 · Cited by 5
Obtaining IT Competencies for Curricular Development using Q-technique
Chang, C. (2014) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v4-i3/673 · Cited by 5
“First proposed by Stephenson (1935), this is a method to study human subjectivity, which can also be referred as the Q-method, the Q-technique or Q-sort (Barbosa et al. 1998).”
MethodWeldegiorgis, F. S., Dietsche, E., Franks, D. M., et al. (2022) · The Extractive Industries and Society · doi:10.1016/j.exis.2022.101174 · Cited by 5
qpair: A command for analyzing paired Q-sorts in Q-methodology
Akhtar‐Danesh, N., & Wingreen, S. C. (2022) · The Stata Journal Promoting communications on statistics and Stata · doi:10.1177/1536867x221141002 · Cited by 5
“William Stephenson introduced Q-methodology as an option for studying subjectivity, he conceptualized as a person’s self-referent internal experience (Stephenson 1935a,b).”
MethodMonaco, G. L., Codaccioni, C., & Bonetto, É. (2023) · Methods and protocols in food science · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-3000-6_6 · Cited by 5
Does Anybody Read SMS-Advertising?
Gauzente, C. (2010) · International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction · doi:10.4018/jthi.2010040102 · Cited by 6
Gauzente, C. (2008) · Proceedings - International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/dexa.2008.79 · Cited by 5
Beauty Capital: The Role of Attractiveness in the Labour Market
Matějů, P., & Anýžová, P. (2017) · Czech Sociological Review · doi:10.13060/00380288.2017.53.4.356 · Cited by 5
“Q-metodologie podle Williama Stephensona [Stephenson 1935, 1953].”
Exploring the Similarities Between Users and Non-Users of Consumer Mobile Internet Services
Gauttier, S., & Gauzente, C. (2018) · International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction · doi:10.4018/ijthi.2018070105 · Cited by 5
Safe-To-Fail Infrastructure for Resilient Cities under Non-Stationary Climate
Kim, Y. (2018) · Cited by 4
Mapping Varied Mental Representations: The case of Representing Illegalized Immigrants
Martinez, J. E., & Todorov, A. T. (2023) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2023.41.6.507 · Cited by 7
Capturing practitioner perspectives on infrastructure resilience using Q-methodology
Kim, Y., Grimm, N. B., Chester, M., & Redman, C. L. (2021) · Environmental Research Infrastructure and Sustainability · doi:10.1088/2634-4505/ac0f98 · Cited by 5
“…by the psychologist Stephenson in his article ‘correlating persons instead of tests’ in 1935, as a technique that inverses the common correlation analysis (i.e., correlating test variables (Spearman 1904)) by correlating among human subjects instead of the test variables (Stephenson 1935).”
MethodBoroş, S., Visu‐Petra, L., & Cheie, L. (2007) · Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) · Cited by 5
STUDYING AUTHORITARIANISM: TOWARD AN ALTERNATIVE METHODOLOGY
Rhoads, J. C., & Sun, T. (1994) · Southeastern Political Review · doi:10.1111/j.1747-1346.1994.tb00325.x · Cited by 5
Introduction: The Need for Methodological Rigor and Diversity in Administrative Ethics
de Graaf, G., & van der Wal, Z. (2008) · Public Integrity · doi:10.2753/pin1099-9922110100 · Cited by 5
Hare, D. J., Vahey, C. A., Walker, S., & Wittkowski, A. (2016) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1111/jir.12261 · Cited by 5
“In such circumstances, an approach such as Q methodology, which is essentially the systematic study of subjective opinions, attitudes and beliefs (Stephenson 1935; Brown 1993), is called for and indeed recommended (Wigger & Mrtek 1994; Thomas & Watson 2002; Watts & Stenner 2005).”
MethodValuation of Biodiversity ‐ A NERC scoping study
Raffaelli, D., Smart, J., Austen, M. C., et al. (2009) · Cited by 5
The Three Basic Factor-analytic Research Designs
Cattell, R. B. (1966) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4832-0087-3.50027-9 · Cited by 5
Q Methodology: The Investigation of Meaning Systems in Different Life-Conditions through Proverbs
Kállay, É. (2007) · Cognitie, Creier, Comportament · Cited by 5
Contrasting managerial perspectives of American and Italian public administrators
Gough, H. G., Misiti, R., & Parisi, D. (1971) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/0001-8791(71)90026-1 · Cited by 5
Technique for pre‐implementation assessment in total quality programs
Wright, C. M., Riggle, C. G., & Wright, B. G. (1998) · International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management · doi:10.1108/02656719810198584 · Cited by 5
Kling, I., & Buhl, M. (2025) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2025.1555073 · Cited by 4
Visual Methods and Visual Analysis in Tourism Research
Lobinger, K., & Mele, E. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05324-6_54-1 · Cited by 6
Williams, S. C., Militello, M., & Majewski, D. (2020) · Preventing School Failure Alternative Education for Children and Youth · doi:10.1080/1045988x.2020.1776671 · Cited by 4
“William Stephenson introduced by-person factor analysis as opposed to by-variable analysis, commonly known as R factor analysis (Stephenson, 1935).”
MethodTerblanché-Greeff, A. C., & Loubser, R. A. (2021) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440211056611 · Cited by 4
“Q-methodology (also referred to as Q) was developed by physicist/psychologist William Stephenson in 1935, who was interested in finding a way to reveal the subjectivity involved in any given situation (cf. Stephenson, 1935a, 1935b).”
MethodIdentifying Subjective Perspectives on Managing Underground Risks at Schiphol Airport
Biersteker, E., van Marrewijk, A. H., & Koppenjan, J. F. M. (2022) · Project Management Journal · doi:10.1177/87569728221076092 · Cited by 4
“Q methodology correlates people’s viewpoints, instead of test items, and uses a factor analysis to identify underlying structures based on the correlations (Dickinson et al., 2014; Steelman & Maguire, 1999; Stephenson, 1935).”
MethodInfluentialLeaving Without Being Seen From a Pediatric Emergency Department
Moskalewicz, R. L., Pham, P. K., Liberman, D. B., & Hall, J. E. (2019) · Pediatric Emergency Care · doi:10.1097/pec.0000000000001792 · Cited by 4
“For subjective topics like a decision to LWBS, wherein there are no right and wrong perspectives, Q-methodology is suitable as an investigative strategy because it illuminates possible ways of thinking about a topic.(14,16) Q-methodology can uncover important perspectives without being dependent upon a large sample si…”
BackgroundMethodWhy do instructors pass underperforming students? A Q-methodology study
Liu, C., Rajagopalan, J., Wainman, B. C., Wojkowski, S., Pierazzo, J., & Akhtar‐Danesh, N. (2024) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-024-06126-2 · Cited by 4
“As a combination of qualitative and quantitative meth-ods, Q-methodology was introduced in 1935 by William Stephenson [36].”
MethodDivergence over solutions to adapt or transform Australia’s Great Barrier Reef
McHugh, L. H., Lemos, M. C., Margules, C. R., Barnes, M. L., Song, A., & Morrison, T. H. (2024) · npj Climate Action · doi:10.1038/s44168-024-00180-8 · Cited by 4
The present and future of offshore wind in Spain: An analysis of discourses
Tena, E. C., López-Otero, X., Quiroga, S., et al. (2025) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2025.123192 · Cited by 4
The Draft of The Competencial Model of The Teacher in The Context of The Inquiry-Based Instruction
Dostál, J. (2015) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.132 · Cited by 4
Meanings of urban park landscapes as insiders and outsiders
Yazdani, N. (2018) · Landscape History · doi:10.1080/01433768.2018.1466552 · Cited by 4
“Q methodology was created by British psychologist Stephenson (1935) and provides a base for the systematic study of subjectivity, a person’s viewpoint, opinion, beliefs, and attitude (Brown 1993).”
MethodChiu, C., Pan, S.-C., & Lin, Y.-C. (2019) · Aesthetic Surgery Journal · doi:10.1093/asj/sjz148 · Cited by 4
Developing and Piloting a Q-sample on Chinese Language Learners’ Epistemic Beliefs
Wang, Y., Nikitina, L., Kaur, J., et al. (2022) · Journal of language and Education · doi:10.17323/jle.2022.13590 · Cited by 4
“JLE | Vol. 8 | No. 3 | 2022 121 | Pilot Study factor analysis so that people – and not the variables – are grouped together based on similarities and differences of the individual viewpoints (Stephenson, 1935b, 1936, 1953).”
BackgroundWould US citizens accept cybersecurity deresponsibilization? Perhaps not
Renaud, K., van der Schyff, K., & MacDonald, S. (2023) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2023.103301 · Cited by 5
Cameroonian perspectives on entrepreneurship: discovering subcultural heterogeneity
Valliere, D. (2018) · Journal of Enterprising Communities People and Places in the Global Economy · doi:10.1108/jec-10-2017-0076 · Cited by 4
Lehmann, C., Ruziczka, D., Pöhlmann, T., et al. (2018) · NachhaltigkeitsManagementForum | Sustainability Management Forum · doi:10.1007/s00550-018-0470-2 · Cited by 4
AGENTE DE SOFTWARE Q Y EL APRENDIZAJE DE MODELOS CONCEPTUALES
Granados, L. F. M., del Castillo, N. O., Ibáñez, J. I., et al. (2017) · Tecné Episteme y Didaxis TED · doi:10.17227/ted.num14-5922 · Cited by 4
DIMENSIONS OF RESPONSE CONSISTENCY IN PAIRED COMPARISONS
Sadacca, R. (1962) · ETS Research Bulletin Series · doi:10.1002/j.2333-8504.1962.tb00292.x · Cited by 4
Forrester, J. M., & Swartling, Å. G. (2010) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.10077.15843 · Cited by 4
How practitioners between bench and bedside evaluate biomedical translation?
Simons, A., Hendriks, B., Reinhart, M., & Ahmed, F. (2020) · Science and Public Policy · doi:10.1093/scipol/scaa035 · Cited by 4
Modeling the dynamics of action
Brown, A. D., & Revelle, W. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819200-9.00012-0 · Cited by 6
Die Q-Technik: Verstehen meßbar gemacht
Brown, S. R. (1976) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-88750-4_20 · Cited by 4
Paris, Leipzig, Danziger, and Beyond
van Strien, P. J. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-48031-x_5 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- STEPHENSON, W.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- STEPHENSON, W.
- ORCID
- STEPHENSON, W.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1935-09
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 17-24
- ISSN
- 0022-3506 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-6494
- OpenAlex
- W2028674112
- Cited by
- 475
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 1.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- person-centered approach, personality assessment
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