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Behavioral Inhibition to the Unfamiliar
Abstract
KAGAN, JEROME; REZNICK, J. STEVEN; CLARKE, CHARLOTTE; SNIDMAN, NANCY; and GARCIA-COLL, CYNTHIA. Behavioral Inhibition to the Unfamiliar. CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1984, 55, 2212--2225. A group of 43 children classified as either behaviorally inhibited or uninhibited at 21 months were observed at 4 years of age in situations designed to evaluate behavior with an unfamiliar peer, heart rate and heart rate variability to cognitively challenging tasks, reluctance to answer difficult questions, and differential fixation of an active and passive figure in various scenes. At age 4, the 22 formerly inhibited children, compared with the 21 uninhibited children, were socially inhibited with the other child, displayed a higher and more stable heart rate, were more reluctant to guess at difficult problems, and preferentially fixated the passive figure. Additionally, the mothers' descriptions of their children were in accord with the observed behaviors. These data, which are consonant with the work of others, suggest that a tendency toward behavioral inhibition or lack of inhibition to the unfamiliar is moderately stable over the preschool years and possibly influenced by biological factors.
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Citations
Cites
Respiratory sinus arrhythmia: noninvasive measure of parasympathetic cardiac control
Katona, P. G., & Jih, F. (1975) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1975.39.5.801 · Cited by 792
Respiration, Stress, and Cardiovascular Function
Grossman, P. (1983) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1983.tb02156.x · Cited by 386
Cited by
Biological Bases of Childhood Shyness
Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., & Snidman, N. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3353713 · Cited by 1,577
Self-citationSocial Withdrawal in Childhood
Rubin, K. H., Coplan, R. J., & Bowker, J. C. (2009) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163642 · Cited by 1,503
Behavioral Inhibition: Linking Biology and Behavior within a Developmental Framework
Fox, N. A., Henderson, H. A., Marshall, P. J., Nichols, K. E., & Ghera, M. M. (2005) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141532 · Cited by 1,040
Fox, N. A., Henderson, H. A., Rubin, K. H., Calkins, S. D., & Schmidt, L. A. (2001) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00262 · Cited by 898
Anxiety Disorders During Childhood and Adolescence: Origins and Treatment
Rapee, R. M., Schniering, C. A., & Hudson, J. L. (2009) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153628 · Cited by 821
Metadata
- Authors
- Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., Clarke, C., Snidman, N. C., & Garcia-Coll, C. T.
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1984-12-01
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2212-2212
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2071120710
- Cited by
- 742
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 10.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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