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Interracial and Intraracial Contact, School-Level Diversity, and Change in Racial Identity Status Among African American Adolescents
Open accessAbstract
Among 224 African American adolescents (mean age = 14), the associations between interracial and intraracial contact and school-level diversity on changes in racial identity over a 3-year period were examined. Youths were determined to be diffused, foreclosed, moratorium, or achieved, and change or stability in identity status was examined. Contact with Black students, Black friends, and White friends predicted change in identity status. Furthermore, in racially diverse schools, having more Black friends was associated with identity stability. Students reporting low contact with Black students in racially diverse schools were more likely to report identity change if they had few Black friends. In students reporting high contact with Blacks in predominantly White schools, their identity was less likely to change for students with fewer White friends.
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Both interracial and intraracial peer contact are associated with youth's ethnic/racial identity development.
“studies examining peer contact (i.e., without assessing the content of peer interactions or socialization messages) demonstrate that both interracial and intraracial peer contact are associated with youth’s ethnic/racial identity development (Umaña-Taylor, 2004; Yip, Seaton, & Sellers, 2010).”
From Cultural Socialization Across Contexts: Family–Peer Congruence and Adolescent Well-Being (2016) · cites this paper as Yip, Seaton, & Sellers, 2010
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Cultural Socialization Across Contexts: Family–Peer Congruence and Adolescent Well-Being
Wang, Y., & Benner, A. D. (2016) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0426-1 · Cited by 74
“…link is limited, studies examining peer contact (i.e., without assessing the content of peer interactions or socialization messages) demonstrate that both interracial and intraracial peer contact are associated with youth’s ethnic/racial identity development (Umaña-Taylor 2004; Yip et al. 2010).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yip, T., Seaton, E. K., & Sellers, R. M.
- Affiliations
- Fordham University (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Yip, Tiffany
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-09-01
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1431-1444
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8624
- PMC
- PMC2941219
- OpenAlex
- W2120773864
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 11.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Child Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (2r24hd050924-06)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH061967)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R24 HD-050924)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Keywords
- racial identity development, African American adolescents, interracial contact, identity stability, peer relationships
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Black or African American, Child, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Schools, Self Concept, Social Identification, Midwestern United States, Cultural Diversity, Friends, White People
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