The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sinning Saints and Saintly Sinners: The Paradox of Moral Self-Regulation
Abstract
The question of why people are motivated to act altruistically has been an important one for centuries, and across various disciplines. Drawing on previous research on moral regulation, we propose a framework suggesting that moral (or immoral) behavior can result from an internal balancing of moral self-worth and the cost inherent in altruistic behavior. In Experiment 1 , participants were asked to write a self-relevant story containing words referring to either positive or negative traits. Participants who wrote a story referring to the positive traits donated one fifth as much as those who wrote a story referring to the negative traits. In Experiment 2 , we showed that this effect was due specifically to a change in the self-concept. In Experiment 3 , we replicated these findings and extended them to cooperative behavior in environmental decision making. We suggest that affirming a moral identity leads people to feel licensed to act immorally. However, when moral identity is threatened, moral behavior is a means to regain some lost self-worth.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hardin, G. (1968) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.162.3859.1243 · Cited by 25,167
The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism
Trivers, R. L. (1971) · The Quarterly Review of Biology · doi:10.1086/406755 · Cited by 11,010
Hardin, G. (2009) · Journal of Natural Resources Policy Research · doi:10.1080/19390450903037302 · Cited by 6,367
Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow Giving
Andreoni, J. (1990) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2234133 · Cited by 5,825
(1999) · Western CEDAR (Western Washington University) · Cited by 3,944
Fehr, E., & Fischbacher, U. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02043 · Cited by 3,475
Ease of retrieval as information: another look at the availability heuristic
Schwarz, N., Bless, H., Strack, F., Klumpp, G., Rittenauer-Schatka, H., & Simons, A. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.195 · Cited by 1,412
Tetlock, P. E., Kristel, O. V., Elson, S. B., Green, M. C., & Lerner, J. S. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.5.853 · Cited by 1,400
Evidence for Altruism: Toward a Pluralism of Prosocial Motives
Batson, C. D., & Shaw, L. L. (1991) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0202_1 · Cited by 1,269
Washing Away Your Sins: Threatened Morality and Physical Cleansing
Zhong, C.-B., & Liljenquist, K. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1130726 · Cited by 1,169
Cited by
Do Green Products Make Us Better People?
Mazar, N., & Zhong, C.-B. (2010) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797610363538 · Cited by 940
A Meta-Analytic Review of Moral Licensing
Blanken, I., van de Ven, N., & Zeelenberg, M. (2015) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167215572134 · Cited by 624
Kristofferson, K., White, K., & Peloza, J. (2014) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/674137 · Cited by 458
Collective efficacy increases pro-environmental intentions through increasing self-efficacy
Jugert, P., Greenaway, K. H., Barth, M., Büchner, R., Eisentraut, S., & Fritsche, I. (2016) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.08.003 · Cited by 435
Comparing the effectiveness of monetary versus moral motives in environmental campaigning
Bolderdijk, J. W., Steg, L., Geller, E. S., Lehman, P. K., & Postmes, T. (2013) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1767 · Cited by 432
Metadata
- Authors
- Sachdeva, S., Iliev, R., & Medin, D. L.
- Venue
- Psychological Science
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 523-528
- ISSN
- 0956-7976 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9280
- OpenAlex
- W2121699986
- Cited by
- 769
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 9.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sinning Saints and Saintly Sinners: The Paradox of Moral Self-Regulation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02326.x
- The paper
- Sachdeva, S., Iliev, R., & Medin, D. L. (2009). Sinning Saints and Saintly Sinners: The Paradox of Moral Self-Regulation. Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02326.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.