The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Early childhood aetiology of mental health problems: a longitudinal population-based study
Abstract
Background: Mental health problems comprise an international public health issue affecting up to 20% of children and show considerable stability. We aimed to identify child, parenting, and family predictors from infancy in the development of externalising and internalising behaviour problems by age 3 years. Methods: Design Longitudinal, population‐based survey completed by primary caregivers when children were 7, 12, 18, 24 and 36 months old. Participants 733 children sequentially recruited at 6–7 months from routine well‐child appointments (August–September 2004) across six socio‐economically and culturally diverse government areas in Victoria, Australia; 589 (80%) retained at 3 years. Measures 7 months: sociodemographic characteristics, maternal mental health (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)), substance misuse, home violence, social isolation, infant temperament; 12 months: partner relationship, parenting (Parent Behavior Checklist (PBC)); 18, 24 and 36 months: child behaviour (Child Behavior Checklist 1½–5 (CBCL)), PBC, DASS. Results: Sixty‐nine percent of all families attending well‐child clinics took part. The consistent and cumulative predictors of externalising behaviours were parent stress and harsh discipline. Predictors of internalising behaviours included small family size, parent distress, and parenting. Twenty‐five percent of variation in early externalising behaviour and 17% of variation in early internalising behaviour was explained. Conclusions: Effective and cost‐efficient population approaches to preventing mental health problems early in childhood are urgently needed. Programmes must support parents in reducing personal stress as well as negative parenting practices.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This is of significance as emotional and behavioural difficulties can manifest themselves because of severe discipline from the caregiver towards the child (Bayer et al. 2008).”
From The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: A systematic review (2016) · cites this paper as Bayer et al. 2008
In the citing paper
“This corresponds with evidence that the parenting a child or adolescent receives can significantly impact on emotional and behavioural development (Bayer et al. 2008;Stormshak et al. 2000).”
From The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: A systematic review (2016) · cites this paper as Bayer et al. 2008
Citations
Cites
Robust Locally Weighted Regression and Smoothing Scatterplots
Cleveland, W. S. (1979) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1979.10481038 · Cited by 11,594
(1995) · Cited by 6,909
Goldstein, H. (2006) · Technometrics · doi:10.1198/tech.2006.s417 · Cited by 4,960
Courgeau, D., & Goldstein, H. (1997) · Population · doi:10.2307/1534624 · Cited by 2,596
Review: a gentle introduction to imputation of missing values.
Donders, A. R. T., van der Heijden, G. J. M. G., Stijnen, T., & Moons, K. G. M. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.01.014 · Cited by 2,582
Allison, P. (2002) · doi:10.4135/9781412985079 · Cited by 2,050
Egger, H. L., & Angold, A. (2006) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01618.x · Cited by 1,575
Behavior Problems in Preschool Children: A Review of Recent Research
Campbell, S. B. (1995) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01657.x · Cited by 1,356
The use of fractional polynomials to model continuous risk variables in epidemiology
Royston, P., Ambler, G., & Sauerbrei, W. (1999) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/28.5.964 · Cited by 1,066
Paternal depression in the postnatal period and child development: a prospective population study
Ramchandani, P., Stein, A., Evans, J., & O'Connor, T. G. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66778-5 · Cited by 819
Programs for parents of infants and toddlers: recent evidence from randomized trials
Olds, D. L., Sadler, L., & Kitzman, H. (2007) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01702.x · Cited by 548
Prevention and Early Intervention of Anxiety Disorders in Inhibited Preschool Children.
Rapee, R. M., Kennedy, S., Ingram, M., Edwards, S., & Sweeney, L. (2005) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.73.3.488 · Cited by 515
Belsky, J., HSIEH, K.-H., & Crnic, K. A. (1998) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457949800162x · Cited by 493
Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 6-18
Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t47452-000 · Cited by 452
Parent influences on early childhood internalizing difficulties
Bayer, J. K., Sanson, A. V., & Hemphill, S. A. (2006) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2006.08.002 · Cited by 385
Self-citationBosquet, M., & Egeland, B. (2006) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579406060275 · Cited by 308
Mezulis, A. H., Hyde, J. S., & Clark, R. (2004) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.18.4.575 · Cited by 298
Dadds, M. R., & Powell, M. B. (1991) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00925820 · Cited by 286
Mental health of young people in Australia
SAWYER, M. G., Arney, F., Baghurst, P., Clark, J. J., GRAETZ, B. W., Kosky, R. J., Nurcombe, B., Patton, G. C., Prior, M. R., Raphael, B., et al. (2000) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e676582010-001 · Cited by 278
Statistical Issues in Life Course Epidemiology
Stavola, B. L. D., Nitsch, D., dos‐Santos‐Silva, I., McCormack, V., Hardy, R., Mann, V., Cole, T. J., Morton, S., & Leon, D. A. (2005) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwj003 · Cited by 242
Sharpley, C. F., & Rogers, H. J. (1984) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0013164484444029 · Cited by 234
International Handbook of Phobic and Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Ollendick, T. H., King, N. J., & Yule, W. (1994) · Issues in clinical child psychology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1498-9 · Cited by 228
Risk Indicators: Assessment of Infancy Predictors of Pre‐School Behavioural Maladjustment
Sanson, A. V., Oberklaid, F., Pedlow, R., & Prior, M. R. (1991) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00338.x · Cited by 223
National Mental Health Plan 2003-2008
(2003) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e676622010-001 · Cited by 221
Behavior Problems and Group-Based Parent Education Programs
Barlow, J., & Stewart-Brown, S. L. (2000) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-200010000-00007 · Cited by 213
Parental Discipline and Behavior Problems in Young Children
Brenner, V., & Fox, R. A. (1998) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221329809596149 · Cited by 144
Hiscock, H., Bayer, J. K., Price, A. M. H., Ukoumunne, O. C., Rogers, S., & Wake, M. A. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39451.609676.ae · Cited by 126
Self-citationEnvironmental risk and young children’s cognitive and behavioral development
Pike, A., Iervolino, A. C., Eley, T. C., Price, T. S., & Plomin, R. J. (2006) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025406062124 · Cited by 124
Parental Emotional Support and Subsequent Internalizing and Externalizing Problems Among Children
McCarty, C. A., Zimmerman, F. J., DiGiuseppe, D. L., & Christakis, D. (2005) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-200508000-00002 · Cited by 116
Terrible ones? Assessment of externalizing behaviors in infancy with the Child Behavior Checklist
Van Zeijl, J., Mesman, J., Stolk, M. N., Alink, L. R. A., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., Bakermans‐Kranenburg, M. J., Juffer, F., & Koot, H. M. (2006) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01616.x · Cited by 110
Early Risk Factors for Adolescent Antisocial Behaviour: An Australian Longitudinal Study
Bor, W., McGee, T. R., & Fagan, A. A. (2004) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1614.2004.01365.x · Cited by 99
Longitudinal Predictors of Behavioural Adjustment in Pre-Adolescent Children
Prior, M. R., Smart, D., Sanson, A. V., & Oberklaid, F. (2001) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.00903.x · Cited by 83
Aggression in Toddlers: Associations With Parenting and Marital Relations
Brook, J. S., Zheng, L., Whiteman, M., & Brook, D. W. (2001) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221320109597963 · Cited by 74
Anderson, J. C. (1994) · Issues in clinical child psychology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1498-9_3 · Cited by 64
Smoking During Pregnancy: Association with Childhood Temperament, Behavior, and Academic Performance
Martin, R. P., Dombrowski, S. C., Mullis, C., Wisenbaker, J. M., & HUTTUNEN, M. O. (2005) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsj041 · Cited by 51
Prevention of mental health problems: rationale for a universal approach
Bayer, J. K., Hiscock, H., Morton-Allen, E., Ukoumunne, O. C., & Wake, M. A. (2006) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.2006.100776 · Cited by 41
Self-citationParenting, Schooling and Children's Behaviour
(2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429450747 · Cited by 32
Dwyer, S. B., Nicholson, J. M., & Battistutta, D. (2003) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00156 · Cited by 26
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Achenbach T., 2000, Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1½–5
- Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2001, Census basic community profile and snapshot
- Department of Human Services, 2003, Maternal and child health statewide data report
- 10.1136/bmj.39451.609676 · DOI
- Kemper J.J., 1996, Family psychosocial screening: Instruments and techniques, Ambulatory Child Health, 1, 325
- National Scientific Council on the Developing Child (NSCD), 2004, Children’s Emotional Development is Built into the Architecture of their Brains. NSCDC Working Paper No. 2
- National Scientific Council on the Developing Child (NSCD), 2005, Excessive Stress Disrupts the Architecture of the Developing Brain. NSCDC Working Paper No. 3
- Onunaku N., 2005, Improving maternal and infant mental health: Focus on maternal depression
- Reuband K., 1996, Face‐to‐face, telephone‐ and mail questionnaires: Response rates and pattern in a large city, Kolner Zeitschrift fur Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 48, 296
- StataCorp, 2005, Stata statistical software: Release 9.0
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Essex, M. J., Thomas Boyce, W., Hertzman, C., Lam, L. L., Armstrong, J. M., Neumann, S. M. A., & Kobor, M. S. (2013) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01641.x · Cited by 462
The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: A systematic review
Sweeney, S., & MacBeth, A. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.073 · Cited by 257
“This corresponds with evidence that the parenting a child or adolescent receives can significantly impact on emotional and behavioural development (Bayer et al. 2008; Stormshak et al. 2000).”
Burgdorf, V., Szabó, M., & Abbott, M. J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01336 · Cited by 234
“Most studies investigated internalizing and externalizing symptoms, which are the most common psychological problems in youth (Bayer et al., 2008).”
BackgroundThe Co-Development of Parenting Stress and Childhood Internalizing and Externalizing Problems
Stone, L. L., Mares, S. H., Otten, R., Engels, R., & Janssens, J. (2015) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-015-9500-3 · Cited by 181
“Increasingly, longitudinal studies confirmed these findings (Ashford et al. 2008; Bayer et al. 2006, 2008; Mäntymaa et al. 2012).”
BackgroundResultNulman, I., Koren, G., ROVET, J. F., Barrera, M. E., Pulver, A., Streiner, D. L., & Feldman, B. M. (2012) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11111721 · Cited by 184
Metadata
- Authors
- Bayer, J. K., Hiscock, H., Ukoumunne, O. C., Price, A., & Wake, M.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Royal Children's Hospital (AU)
- Murdoch Children's Research Institute (AU)
- Venue
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-10-27
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1166-1174
- ISSN
- 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7610
- OpenAlex
- W2131878256
- Cited by
- 193
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 11.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Rotary Health
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Keywords
- child mental health, early childhood, externalizing problems, parenting practices, harsh discipline, parental stress, maternal mental health, family size, infant temperament, domestic violence, child behavior problems, mental health prevention, well-child clinics
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Child, Preschool, Family, Family Relations, Female, Humans, Infant, Internal-External Control, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mothers, Parent-Child Relations, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Stress, Psychological, Temperament, Victoria, Parenting, Caregivers, Domestic Violence, Sex Distribution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review