Cited by 610Mitochondrial Function and PathologyCell death mechanisms and regulationAutophagy in Disease and Therapy

Contributions of mitochondria to animal physiology: from homeostatic sensor to calcium signalling and cell death

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Duchen, Michael R.·1999·The Journal of Physiology

Abstract

Over recent years, it has become clear that mitochondria play a central role in many key aspects of animal physiology and pathophysiology. Their central and ubiquitous task is clearly the production of ATP. Nevertheless, they also play subtle roles in glucose homeostasis, acting as the sensor for substrate supply in the transduction pathway that promotes insulin secretion by the pancreatic β‐cell and that modulates the excitability of the hypothalamic glucose‐sensitive neurons involved in appetite control. Mitochondria may also act as sensors of availability of oxygen, the other major mitochondrial substrate, in the regulation of respiration. Mitochondria take up calcium, and the high capacity mitochondrial calcium uptake pathway provides a mechanism that couples energy demand to increased ATP production through the calcium‐dependent upregulation of mitochondrial enzyme activity. Mitochondrial calcium accumulation may also have a substantial impact on the spatiotemporal dynamics of cellular calcium signals, with subtle differences of detail in different cell types. Recent work has also revealed the centrality of mitochondrial dysfunction as an irreversible step in the pathway to both necrotic and apoptotic cell death. This review looks at recent developments in these rapidly evolving areas of cell physiology in an attempt to draw together disparate areas of research into a common theme.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.001aa.x

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  • The reactive species detected by CM-H2DCFDA in Aβ(22-35)-treated cortical neurons were primarily of mitochondrial origin.

    “Consistent with the findings of others (Saraiva et al., 2010), brief incubation with FCCP caused the loss of most CM-H2DCFDA fluorescence in Aβ(22–35)-treated cortical neurons (Fig. 2 B), suggesting that the RS detected by this dye was primarily of mitochondrial origin (Duchen, 1999).”

    From The mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ prevents loss of spatial memory retention and early neuropathology in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease (2011) · cites this paper as Duchen, 1999

    The paper’s discussion of FCCP (indexed as Abstract; page unavailable) supports the mechanistic premise that FCCP disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential. It does not report CM-H2DCFDA fluorescence or establish that the reactive species detected in Aβ(22–35)-treated cortical neurons were primarily mitochondrial. (LLM, conf=0.82)

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Duchen, M. R.
Affiliations
University College London (GB)
Corresponding author
Duchen, Michael R.
Venue
The Journal of Physiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1999-04
Volume
516
Issue
1
Pages
1-17
ISSN
  • 0022-3751 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-7793
OpenAlex
W2080312195
Cited by
610
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 26
FWCI
4.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Journal of Physiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Wellcome Trust
  • British Heart Foundation
  • Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
Keywords
mitochondria, animal physiology, glucose homeostasis, insulin secretion, pancreatic beta cells, appetite regulation, oxygen sensing, respiratory control, mitochondrial calcium uptake, calcium signaling, mitochondrial dysfunction, necrosis, apoptosis, ATP production
MeSH terms
Animals, Homeostasis, Humans, Mitochondria, Cell Death, Calcium Signaling

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