Signal-detection outcomes on heartbeat and respiratory resistance detection tasks in male and female subjects

HARVER, ANDREW; KATKIN, EDWARD S.; BLOCH, ELISABETH

doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03347.x

Cited by 113Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic ControlTactile and Sensory InteractionsPsychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments

Signal-detection outcomes on heartbeat and respiratory resistance detection tasks in male and female subjects

HARVER, ANDREW, KATKIN, EDWARD S., BLOCH, ELISABETH·1993·Psychophysiology

DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03347.x

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Abstract

Male and female subjects were compared on heartbeat, respiratory resistance, and light-tone signal-detection tasks. Subjects judged whether a series of 10 tones was coincident with their heartbeats; whether an external load added to the airway was either present or absent during targeted inspiratory cycles; and whether a series of 10 light flashes was matched with auditory tones presented following a fixed delay of either 50 or 100 ms. Nonparametric indices of perceptual sensitivity and response bias indicated that men were more sensitive than women on the resistive load task (p < .05) and on the heartbeat task (p = .07). Performance on the light-tone task was virtually identical. All subjects used a stricter criterion on the respiratory resistance task than on either the heartbeat or the light-tone task; women employed a stricter criterion than men on the heartbeat task. The gender differences may be understood in terms of lateralization of central processing of somesthetic sensory information.

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Many studies have found non-significant relationships between performance across different interoceptive domains, for example between cardiac and pain perception and between cardiac and respiratory abilities.
“Conversely, many studies have found non-significant relationships between performance across different interoceptive domains. Evidence suggests, for example, that cardiac and pain perception (Werner, Duschek, Mattern, and Schandry, 2009) and cardiac and respiratory abilities (Garfinkel et al., 2016; Harver et al., 1993; Nicholson et al., 2019; Pollatos et al., 2016;”
From Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review (2021) · cites this paper as Harver et al., 1993

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Authors: HARVER, A., KATKIN, E. S., & BLOCH, E.
Affiliations: Stony Brook University (US)
Corresponding author: HARVER, ANDREW
ORCID: HARVER, ANDREW
Venue: Psychophysiology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1993-05
Volume: 30
Issue: 3
Pages: 223-230
ISSN: 0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
1469-8986
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03347.x
OpenAlex: W1987568193
Cited by: 113
References: 50
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 2.64
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 5022 d)
Locations: Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Center for Research Resources (2S07RR0706723)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
Keywords: signal detection theory, gender differences, heartbeat perception, respiratory resistance, auditory temporal processing, response bias, perceptual sensitivity, hemispheric lateralization, sex differences in perception
MeSH terms: Acoustic Stimulation, Adolescent, Adult, Airway Resistance, Analysis of Variance, Discrimination, Psychological, Female, Galvanic Skin Response, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Task Performance and Analysis

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Signal-detection outcomes on heartbeat and respiratory resistance detection tasks in male and female subjects

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