Cited by 495Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic ControlEmotion and Mood RecognitionStress Responses and Cortisol

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 203 of the 203 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cardiovascular, electrodermal, and respiratory response patterns to fear‐ and sadness‐inducing films

Open access

Abstract

Responses to fear‐ and sadness‐inducing films were assessed using a broad range of cardiovascular (heart rate, T‐wave amplitude, low‐ and high‐frequency heart rate variability, stroke volume, preejection period, left‐ventricular ejection time, Heather index, blood pressure, pulse amplitude and transit time, and finger temperature), electrodermal (level, response rate, and response amplitude), and respiratory (rate, tidal volume and its variability, inspiratory flow rate, duty cycle, and end‐tidal pCO 2) measures. Subjective emotional experience and facial behavior (Corrugator Supercilii and Zygomaticus Major EMG) served as control measures. Results indicated robust differential physiological response patterns for fear, sadness, and neutral (mean classification accuracy 85%). Findings are discussed in terms of the fight–flight and conservation–withdrawal responses and possible limitations of a valence‐arousal categorization of emotion in affective space.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00550.x

Cites

203 of 203 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

1 retracted

Show all 203 references

Research works printed but not linked: 29

  1. Burg M., 2002, John Q.
  2. Cacioppo J. T., 2000, The handbook of emotion, 173
  3. Cacioppo J. T., 1993, The handbook of emotion, 119
  4. Campbell B. A., 1997, Attention and orienting: Sensory and motivational processes, 41
  5. Chaffin S., 1997, I know what you did last summer
  6. 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Ekman P., 1984, Approaches to emotion, 319
  8. Ekman P., 1978, The Facial Action Coding System: A technique for the measurement of facial movement
  9. First M. B., 1997, User's guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐IV Axis I Disorders: Research version
  10. Frijda N. H., 1986, The emotions
  11. Johnson M. K., 1992, The handbook of emotion and memory: Current research and theory, 33
  12. Kreibig S. D., 2006, Differential effects of film‐induced fear and sadness on acoustic startle, Psychophysiology, 43, S54
  13. Lang P. J., 1993, The structure of emotion, 18
  14. Lang P. J., 1995, The emotion probe, American Psychologist, 50, 371
  15. Levenson R. W., 1994, The nature of emotion, 252
  16. Leventhal H., 1984, Approaches to emotion, 271
  17. Lewis R. P., 1974, Non‐invasive cardiology, 301
  18. Palomba D., 1993, The structure of emotion, 156
  19. 10.1037/e526112012-054 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Rohlfing B., 1997, Alaska's wild Denali
  21. Ross H., 1989, Steel magnolias
  22. Schaefer A., 2007, A multi‐criteria assessment of emotional films
  23. Stemmler G., 1992, The vagueness of specificity, Journal of Psychophysiology, 6, 17
  24. Stemmler G., 1998, Enzyklopädie der Psychologie. Ergebnisse und Anwendungen der Psychophysiologie, 95
  25. Stemmler G., 2002, Handbook of affective science
  26. Stemmler G., 2004, The regulation of emotion, 33
  27. 10.1037/0022-3514.37.9.1519 · DOI
  28. Valent P., 1998, From survival to fullfillment: A framework for the life‐trauma dialectic, 115
  29. Zentner M., 2007, Exploring and differentiating music‐induced emotions

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 493

Metadata

Authors
Kreibig, S. D., Wilhelm, F. H., Roth, W. T., & Gross, J. J.
Affiliations
  • University of Geneva (CH)
  • University of Basel (CH)
  • VA Palo Alto Health Care System (US)
  • Stanford University (US)
Corresponding author
Kreibig, Sylvia D.
Venue
Psychophysiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-06-28
Volume
44
Issue
5
Pages
787-806
ISSN
  • 0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-8986
OpenAlex
W1984288569
Cited by
495
References
203
Citations by year
2026: 17 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 32
FWCI
11.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • edoc (University of Basel) (acceptedVersion)
  • edoc (University of Basel)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (MH 58147, MH66957, R01MH066957)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Emotion and Mood Recognition
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Keywords
fear, sadness, emotion induction, heart rate variability, electrodermal activity, breathing pattern, blood pressure, fight-or-flight response, valence-arousal model, facial electromyography, emotion classification
MeSH terms
Adult, Blood Pressure, Body Temperature, Carbon Dioxide, Cardiography, Impedance, Emotions, Facial Expression, Fear, Female, Galvanic Skin Response, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Motion Pictures, Respiratory Mechanics

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review