The DOI matches its Crossref record; 203 of the 203 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cardiovascular, electrodermal, and respiratory response patterns to fear‐ and sadness‐inducing films
Open accessAbstract
Responses to fear‐ and sadness‐inducing films were assessed using a broad range of cardiovascular (heart rate, T‐wave amplitude, low‐ and high‐frequency heart rate variability, stroke volume, preejection period, left‐ventricular ejection time, Heather index, blood pressure, pulse amplitude and transit time, and finger temperature), electrodermal (level, response rate, and response amplitude), and respiratory (rate, tidal volume and its variability, inspiratory flow rate, duty cycle, and end‐tidal pCO 2) measures. Subjective emotional experience and facial behavior (Corrugator Supercilii and Zygomaticus Major EMG) served as control measures. Results indicated robust differential physiological response patterns for fear, sadness, and neutral (mean classification accuracy 85%). Findings are discussed in terms of the fight–flight and conservation–withdrawal responses and possible limitations of a valence‐arousal categorization of emotion in affective space.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“while a positive correlation exists between skin conductance on the palm and volar wrist with chronic and acute stress levels.95”
From Wearable sensors for monitoring the physiological and biochemical profile of the athlete (2019) · cites this paper as [95]
In the citing paper
“Among ANS responses, the skin temperature1126, skin conductance112628, and arterial pulsewave11232628 signals are required for the comprehensive multimodal physiological data analysis.”
From A Flexible and Wearable Human Stress Monitoring Patch (2016) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“The stress signals of skin temperature, skin conductance, and pulsewave are dependent on the stimulation time and categorized in two types: acute stress (response under 3 seconds stimulation)11 and chronic stress (response over 3 seconds stimulation)39.”
From A Flexible and Wearable Human Stress Monitoring Patch (2016) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“Skin conductance on palm and volar part of the wrist has positive relationship11 with both of the chronic and the acute stress levels.”
From A Flexible and Wearable Human Stress Monitoring Patch (2016) · cites this paper as [11]
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
RETRACTED: Facial Expressions of Emotion Reveal Neuroendocrine and Cardiovascular Stress Responses
Lerner, J. S., Gonzalez, R. M., Dahl, R. E., Hariri, A. R., & Taylor, S. E. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.08.011 · Cited by 32
RetractedTabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,882
James, W. (1891) · Personality Culture Society · doi:10.1037/11059-000 · Cited by 25,876
Heart Rate Variability: Standards of Measurement, Physiological Interpretation, and Clinical Use
Electrophysiology, T. F. O. T. E. S. O. C. T. N. A. (1996) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.93.5.1043 · Cited by 17,159
Lazarus, R. S. (1991) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195069945.001.0001 · Cited by 12,691
Welch, P. D. (1967) · IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics · doi:10.1109/tau.1967.1161901 · Cited by 12,363
The expression of the emotions in man and animals.
Darwin, C. D. (1872) · J. Murray eBooks · doi:10.1037/10001-000 · Cited by 12,120
(2007) · Cited by 10,092
The emerging field of emotion regulation: an integrative review
Gross, J. J. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271 · Cited by 9,916
Self-citationCohen, J. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.112.1.155 · Cited by 8,771
Research works printed but not linked: 29
- Burg M., 2002, John Q.
- Cacioppo J. T., 2000, The handbook of emotion, 173
- Cacioppo J. T., 1993, The handbook of emotion, 119
- Campbell B. A., 1997, Attention and orienting: Sensory and motivational processes, 41
- Chaffin S., 1997, I know what you did last summer
- 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155 · DOI · Paper page
- Ekman P., 1984, Approaches to emotion, 319
- Ekman P., 1978, The Facial Action Coding System: A technique for the measurement of facial movement
- First M. B., 1997, User's guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐IV Axis I Disorders: Research version
- Frijda N. H., 1986, The emotions
- Johnson M. K., 1992, The handbook of emotion and memory: Current research and theory, 33
- Kreibig S. D., 2006, Differential effects of film‐induced fear and sadness on acoustic startle, Psychophysiology, 43, S54
- Lang P. J., 1993, The structure of emotion, 18
- Lang P. J., 1995, The emotion probe, American Psychologist, 50, 371
- Levenson R. W., 1994, The nature of emotion, 252
- Leventhal H., 1984, Approaches to emotion, 271
- Lewis R. P., 1974, Non‐invasive cardiology, 301
- Palomba D., 1993, The structure of emotion, 156
- 10.1037/e526112012-054 · DOI · Paper page
- Rohlfing B., 1997, Alaska's wild Denali
- Ross H., 1989, Steel magnolias
- Schaefer A., 2007, A multi‐criteria assessment of emotional films
- Stemmler G., 1992, The vagueness of specificity, Journal of Psychophysiology, 6, 17
- Stemmler G., 1998, Enzyklopädie der Psychologie. Ergebnisse und Anwendungen der Psychophysiologie, 95
- Stemmler G., 2002, Handbook of affective science
- Stemmler G., 2004, The regulation of emotion, 33
- 10.1037/0022-3514.37.9.1519 · DOI
- Valent P., 1998, From survival to fullfillment: A framework for the life‐trauma dialectic, 115
- Zentner M., 2007, Exploring and differentiating music‐induced emotions
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 493
Investigating attentional scope as a novel indicator of emotional state in animals
Hamlaoui, A., Keeling, L. J., Burman, O. H. P., & Verbeek, E. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-21151-1 · Cited by 7
On-chip flexible multi-layer sensors for Human stress monitoring
Yoon, S., Sim, J. K., & Cho, Y.-H. (2014) · Proceedings of IEEE Sensors/Proceedings of IEEE Sensors ... · doi:10.1109/icsens.2014.6985133 · Cited by 6
Thick psychophysiology for empathic design
Hedman, E. B. (2014) · DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) · Cited by 6
Experiences of the step-out technique in emotion-focused therapy for clients with autistic process
Robinson, A., & Kalawski, J. P. (2022) · Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies · doi:10.1080/14779757.2022.2115941 · Cited by 5
“Specifically, anger, fear, sadness, joy/laughter, eroticism, and tenderness can be distinguished by respiratory patterns (Filippelli et al., 2001; Kreibig et al., 2007) and combinations of postural and facial expressions (Cordaro et al., 2020).”
BackgroundMcCulloch, K., Dalmaijer, E. S., Rieger, G., & O’Gorman, R. (2025) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109044 · Cited by 5
Eremenko, J. A., Kosonogov, V., Aksiotis, V., Moiseeva, V., Obukhova, A., Godovanets, A. A., Zinchenko, O. O., Klucharev, V. A., & Шестакова, А. Н. (2025) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2025.1635673 · Cited by 5
Spousal emotional support and relationship quality buffers pupillary response to horror movies
Graff, T. C., Fitzgerald, J. R., Luke, S. G., & Birmingham, W. C. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0256823 · Cited by 5
“[46] study, and each selected clip ranged in length from 31 seconds to 78 seconds.”
BackgroundInfluentialBansal, K., Clark, D. J., Fox, E. J., & Rose, D. K. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-47365-5 · Cited by 5
Sinai, Y. M., Ma, Y. J. X., Daleski, M. A., Gannot, S., Bartsch, R. P., & Gordon, I. (2024) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2024.1363891 · Cited by 7
Adolph, D., & Margraf, J. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-76425-7 · Cited by 7
“The films had been previously validated to elicit the respective emotions 109,110 .”
Wahab, O., & Adda, M. (2025) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2025.03.024 · Cited by 6
Ontology of Close Human-Nature Relationships
Kessler, N. H. (2016) · University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository (University of New Hampshire at Manchester) · Cited by 5
Fiľo, P., & Janoušek, O. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.775173 · Cited by 5
Iturregui-Gallardo, G., & Vilageliú, O. S. (2021) · ONOMAZEIN · doi:10.7764/onomazein.ne8.07 · Cited by 5
Tolin, D. F., O’Bryan, E. M., Davies, C. D., Diefenbach, G. J., & Johannesen, J. (2022) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2022.108472 · Cited by 5
Gu, B., Liu, B., Beltrán, D., & de Vega, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1154442 · Cited by 5
“The two emotions are highly distinctive from each other, since disgust is usually triggered by external physical aversive stimuli, thus is highly relevant to human’s well-being (Rozin and Haidt, 2013) whereas sadness is more passive, internally-generated, and related to the loss of valuable goals or significant others…”
BackgroundAly, L. M., Masi, M., Montanaro, M., & Ricciardelli, P. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1301981 · Cited by 6
“A potential explanation relies in evolutionary-based behavioral reactions triggered by such emotions (e.g., approach/avoidance, fight/flight; Adams et al., 2006; Kreibig et al., 2007; Stins et al., 2011).”
BackgroundNegative emotion degree in smoke filled tunnel evacuation
Li, W., Seike, M., Fujiwara, A., & Chikaraishi, M. (2024) · Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tust.2024.106010 · Cited by 5
Biometrics for Emotion Detection (BED): Exploring the combination of Speech and ECG
Schut, M. H., Tuinenbreijer, K., van den Broek, E. L., & Westerink, J. H. D. M. (2010) · doi:10.5220/0002813400590066 · Cited by 5
van den Broek, E. L., Janssen, J. H., van der Zwaag, M. D., Westerink, J. H. D. M., & Healey, J. (2011) · International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing · doi:10.5220/0003170703010306 · Cited by 5
Cardiovascular Change During Encoding Predicts the Nonconscious Mere Exposure Effect
Ladd, S. L., Toscano, W. B., Cowings, P. S., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2014) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5406/amerjpsyc.127.2.0157 · Cited by 5
Effects of unrecognized physiological residual arousal on emotional experience
Nakajima, M., Chen, W., & Fleming, R. (2017) · Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research · doi:10.1111/jabr.12103 · Cited by 5
Quiñones‐Camacho, L. E., Shih, E., Savage, S. V., Prieto, C. L., & Davis, E. L. (2018) · International Journal of Bilingualism · doi:10.1177/1367006918781074 · Cited by 5
“Initiation of the “fight or flight” response driven by activation of the sympathetic nervous system has been associated with decreases in the PEP (i.e. a shorter PEP interval or greater sympathetic arousal; Kreibig et al., 2007).”
BackgroundInfluentialde Wied, M. A., Meeus, W., & Boxtel, A. V. (2021) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-021-09891-2 · Cited by 5
Effects of visual and aromatic stimulations on the perception of five fundamental tastes
Itoh, M., Kitagawa, A., Ouchi, H., Yamaguchi, M., Watanabe, R., Sone, H., & Kamiyama, S. (2022) · Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1093/bbb/zbac029 · Cited by 5
Kächele, M., Rukavina, S., Palm, G., Schwenker, F., & Schels, M. (2015) · International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods · doi:10.5220/0005282703670373 · Cited by 5
“…from external passive consumption of rated affective material like pictures (Lang et al., 2005), films (Codispoti et al., 2008; Hewig et al., 2005; Kreibig et al., 2007) and music (Daly et al., 2014; Nater et al., 2006) in contrast to internal autobiographical induction methods (Labouvie-Vief et…”
BackgroundMethodComplementarity in Psychophysics
Uzan, P. (2016) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28675-4_13 · Cited by 5
Physiological Changes in Response to the Feelings of Sadness Induced by Two Different Situations
Shirai, M., & Suzuki, N. (2016) · Japanese Journal of Physiological Psychology and Psychophysiology · doi:10.5674/jjppp.1614br · Cited by 5
“…10.5674/jjppp. 1614br 連絡者及び連絡先： 〒610‒0394 京田辺市多田羅都谷1‒3 同志社大学心理学部 白井真理子 E-mail: mashirai@mail.doshisha.ac.jp 1現所属 同志社大学心理学部 短 報 ― 204 ― 【要 約】 本研究は，2種類の異なる場面により喚起された悲しみに伴う生理反応変化について検討したもので ある。以前の研究（白井・鈴木，2016）で，「死別」場面により喚起された悲しみの特徴と「自己目標達成の失敗」…”
InfluentialClassification of emotions based on functional connectivity patterns of the human brainPreprint
Saarimäki, H., Glerean, E., Smirnov, D., Mynttinen, H., Jääskeläinen, I., Sams, M., & Nummenmaa, L. (2020) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.01.17.910869 · Cited by 6
“…of emotions have been successfully classified from peripheral physiological responses and bodily activation patterns (Kragel & Labar, 2015; Kreibig et al. 2007; Nummenmaa et al., 2014a; Hietanen et al. 2016; but see Siegel et al., 2018), and subjective feelings (Saarimäki et al., 2016;…”
BackgroundGrief and bereavement: A pre-registered systematic review of neuroimaging studies
Evstigneev, S. R., O'Connor, M., Wilhelm, F. H., Blum, D., Slavich, G. M., & Seiler, A. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106535 · Cited by 4
Self-citationSchmidt, M.-L. C. R., Winkler, J. R., Appel, M., & Richter, T. (2023) · Scientific Study of Literature · doi:10.61645/ssol.177 · Cited by 7
Moving toward reality: Electrocortical reactivity to naturalistic multimodal emotional videos
Sabatinelli, D., Farkas, A. H., & Gehr, M. C. (2024) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14526 · Cited by 4
“Nearly all video sets use long and variable clip duration (1-15 minutes; Gilman et al., 2017; Gross & Levenson, 1995; Hewig et al., 2005; Kreibig et al., 2007; Philippot, 1993; Schaefer et al., 2011).”
BackgroundThe Biological Diary of a Woman: Physiological Consequences of Status and Social Evaluative Threat
Massey-Abernathy, A. R., Byrd‐Craven, J., & Swearingen, C. L. (2014) · Evolutionary Psychological Science · doi:10.1007/s40806-014-0008-y · Cited by 4
“Decreased heart rate has been associated with unexpected social threat or rejection (Gunther Moor et al. 2010), often as a reflection of sadness, empathy, attention, or intake of information (Kreibig et al. 2007; Öhman et al. 2000).”
BackgroundGschwendtner, K. M., Biehl, S. C., Mühlberger, A., Sommer, C., Kübler, A., Reif, A., & Herrmann, M. J. (2012) · Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1027/0269-8803/a000075 · Cited by 4
Baur, J., Krohmer, K., Tuschen‐Caffier, B., & Svaldi, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00745 · Cited by 4
“9 also other physiological assessment methods (71, 72).”
BackgroundA psychophysiological investigation of mourning: There are two sides to the story
Hoffmann, A., Maran, T. K., Grünbaum, T., Liegl, S., Lobis, U., & Sachse, P. (2022) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-022-09928-3 · Cited by 4
“Earlier studies applied techniques like individual emotion description 1 3 (Prkachin et al., 1999), film clips (Davydov et al., 2011; Kreibig et al., 2007; Overbeek, et al., 2012), mental imagery (Shirai & Suzuki, 2017), and color pictures depicting real-life scenes (Overbeek et al., 2012).”
MethodEffects of lip and eye color on the emotion categorization of facial expressions
Zuo, Y., & Kawabata, Y. (2023) · Color Research & Application · doi:10.1002/col.22905 · Cited by 4
Deciding the Mind–Body Problem Experimentally
Uzan, P. (2016) · Axiomathes · doi:10.1007/s10516-016-9320-4 · Cited by 4
Joseph, L., Ali, N. A. M., Ramli, A., Rajadurai, S., Mohan, V., Justine, M., & Rasdi, H. F. M. (2013) · Polish Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.poamed.2013.02.003 · Cited by 4
Affect Modeling with Field-based Physiological Responses
Hong, J.-H., & Dey, A. K. (2014) · Interacting with Computers · doi:10.1093/iwc/iwu014 · Cited by 4
Silva, M. T. H. (2014) · Journal of Neurology & Neurophysiology · doi:10.4172/2155-9562.1000263 · Cited by 4
A Meta-Analysis on the Autonomic Nervous System Correlates of Human Emotional CryingPreprint
Zickfeld, J., & Grüning, D. J. (2021) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/axjd5 · Cited by 6
Relaxation Aid for Intellectual Disabilities
Sarkar, S. B., Karthikeyan, B., Ajai, S. S., Kumar, G. D., & Sharath, C. M. (2018) · International Conference on Communication, Computing and Internet of Things (IC3IoT) · doi:10.1109/ic3iot.2018.8668148 · Cited by 3
The effects of paced breathing on respiratory resistance are minimal in healthy individuals
Ritz, T., & Dahme, B. (2009) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00841.x · Cited by 3
Metonymies and metaphors of sadness in the Old English vocabulary
Castaño, E., & Verdaguer, I. (2018) · Cognitive Linguistic Studies · doi:10.1075/cogls.00022.cas · Cited by 4
Daches, S., Vine, V., George, C. J., Jennings, J. R., & Kovács, M. (2020) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13664 · Cited by 6
From fearful to hopeful: A thematic content analysis of COVID-19 survivors’ YouTube videos
Gamboa, M. A. V. G., Galang, E. R. M., Garcia, A. C. T., Gantuangco, C. C. G., Germano, R.-C. J. D., Garcia, M. K. T. B., & Gaspar, M. A. D. (2023) · Health Care For Women International · doi:10.1080/07399332.2023.2200067 · Cited by 3
“This negative emotion may be caused by various experiences such as inability to achieve a goal, loss of health due to illness, or separation from a valued person or object (Kreibig et al., 2007; Lokko & Stern, 2014).”
BackgroundDuken, S. B., Neumayer, F., Džinalija, N., Kindt, M., van Ast, V. A., & Visser, R. M. (2024) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2024.104528 · Cited by 3
del Rosario, K., West, T. V., Siegel, E. H., & Mendes, W. B. (2025) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0001490 · Cited by 2
Correlations between Individual Features of Electrodermal Response during Viewing of the Same Videos
Mirgorodsky, V. I., Dementienko, V. V., Gerasimov, V. V., Peshin, S. V., Дорохов, В. Б., & Shakhnarovich, V. M. (2013) · International Journal of Neuroscience and Behavioral Science · doi:10.13189/ijnbs.2013.010102 · Cited by 3
“Recording autonomic indices such as heart rate, respiration rate, blinking, and electrodermal activity allows us to assess non-specific features of social interaction associated with emotional, and activation components [14].”
BackgroundMethodCha, E., Jung, K., Yoo, W., Shin, D. E., & Ohn, S. H. (2020) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.09.015 · Cited by 3
Sharing Video Emotional Information in the Web
Oliveira, E., Chambel, T., & Ribeiro, N. M. (2013) · International Journal of Web Portals · doi:10.4018/ijwp.2013070102 · Cited by 3
Wang, J., Jia, Y., Shao, X., Wang, C., & Wang, W. (2019) · Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews · doi:10.2174/1573400515666190822110933 · Cited by 3
Jerčić, P. (2019) · International Conference on Virtual Worlds and Games for Serious Applications (VS-Games) · doi:10.1109/vs-games.2019.8864586 · Cited by 3
“Therefore, physiological affect on the task is assessed against these baseline measurements prior to its onset [4].”
BackgroundPRINZ, J. J. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-19601-1_38 · Cited by 3
The measurement of grip-strength in automobiles: A new approach to detect driver's emotions
Siebert, F. W., Oehl, M., & Pfister, H.-R. (2010) · Advances in human factors and ergonomics series · doi:10.1201/ebk1439834992-82 · Cited by 3
Kim, I., Kim, H., & Kim, J. (2023) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.112242 · Cited by 2
The effect of high- and low-approach motivated sadness on frontal alpha asymmetry and other metrics
Kamińska, O. K., Magnuski, M., Gogolewska, M., Harmon‐Jones, C., Brzezicka, A., & Harmon‐Jones, E. (2024) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112448 · Cited by 3
Holder, T., Nichols, C., Summers, E., Roberts, D. L., & Bozkurt, A. Y. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14243628 · Cited by 4
Birdsongs and audio‐guided mindful breathing: Comparable sadness‐reducing effects in the lab
Wang, X., Lu, T., Chen, W., Jing, Z., Chen, H., & Chen, S. (2025) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.70081 · Cited by 2
Exploring Confirmation Strategies for Voice Interaction in Multi-Tasking Scenario
Wang, J., Xu, Z., Zhai, W., & Xu, F. (2025) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-025-01302-w · Cited by 2
Kreibig, S. D., Jung, S., Samson, A. C., & Gross, J. J. (2025) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.70153 · Cited by 2
“If the negative emotion goal intensified NA, the PEP but absent RSA response could reflect a “fight or flight” response, as found in disgust, fear, or stress (Kelsey 2012; Kreibig 2010; Kreibig et al. 2007; Pilz et al. 2023; Sarlo et al. 2008).”
Self-citationZhang, C., Li, C., Li, H., & Liu, H. (2026) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2025.2577914 · Cited by 2
“This may be attributed to feelings of worry, fear, or other negative emotions arising from unfamiliarity (Kreibig et al., 2010).”
Zhang, J.-Y., Wang, T., Du, J., Yuan, R., Fan, Y., Chen, Y., Zhao, Y., Han, R., & Zhao, L. (2019) · Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jtcms.2019.03.003 · Cited by 2
Emotions, Actions and Inclinations to Act
Werner, C. (2020) · Erkenntnis · doi:10.1007/s10670-020-00316-2 · Cited by 3
More than a feeling: Effects of competitive asymmetry on human emotions
Cabral, J. C., Garcia, C. M., Solano, M., & de Almeida, R. D. (2022) · The Journal of general psychology · doi:10.1080/00221309.2022.2160427 · Cited by 1
Seah, L. K., & Friedman, B. H. (2024) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2024.1363546 · Cited by 2
“…condition would respond faster to reach peak intensity (positive or negative) earlier in terms of the activation of the corrugator supercilii muscle, and a simultaneous decrease in HR from enhanced cardiac vagal activation and increased respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) (Kreibig et al., 2007).”
BackgroundPsychophysiological effects of music on sadness in participants with and without depressive symptoms
Wang, X., Tian, L., Zhou, B., Chen, W., Jing, Z., Chen, H., & Chen, S. (2025) · BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies · doi:10.1186/s12906-025-04824-y · Cited by 4
“Kreibig’s research and review [18] suggest that most studies showed an increased HR (= reduced MeanNN) for sadness and no significant change in HRV for sadness.”
Tyson, L., Dawoodjee, R., Anderson, J., Lipp, O. V., Lam, G. N., White, K., Cooper, J., & Ney, L. J. (2025) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.70089 · Cited by 2
van der Zwaag, M. D. (2012) · Cited by 2
Inducing moods with background music
van der Zwaag, M. D., & Westerink, J. H. D. M. (2012) · International Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics · doi:10.1504/ijhfe.2012.048035 · Cited by 2
“The Velten (1968) mood induction procedure, looking at affective pictures or watching film clips (Kreibig et al., 2007; Lang et al., 1993), autobiographical recall (Strack et al.”
BackgroundRespiratorna sinusna aritmija i emocionalno reagiranje.
Gračanin, A. (2015) · Psihologijske teme · Cited by 2
13. State of the Art in Technology-Supported Resilience Training For Military Professionals
Favié, J., Vanessa Vakili, A., Brinkman, W., Nexhmedin Morina, B., & Neerincx, M. A. (2015) · doi:10.1515/9783110471137-013 · Cited by 2
“GSR has been found to be associated with self-reported sadness (Kreibig, Wilhelm, Roth, & Gross, 2007) and writing about traumatic experiences (Hughes, Uhlmann, & Pennebaker, 1994).”
BackgroundSensory Technologies for Improving Employee Experience and Strengthening Customer Relationships
Jussila, J., Sillanpää, V., Boedeker, M., & Helander, N. (2020) · Translational systems sciences · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0069-5_13 · Cited by 2
Makoto, S. U. D. O., & YOKOYAMA, K. (2022) · The Japanese Journal of Ergonomics · doi:10.5100/jje.58.223 · Cited by 2
Effect of the Subjective Perception of Continuity During Video Transitions While Viewing Videos:
Makoto, S. U. D. O., Hiroko, M. O. R. I., & YOKOYAMA, K. (2023) · The Japanese Journal of Ergonomics · doi:10.5100/jje.59.168 · Cited by 2
Introduction to the special issue: Psychophysiology and psychobiology in emotion development
Jones, N. A., & Mize, K. D. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2015.10.013 · Cited by 2
The Impact of threat appeals on risky driving behaviours
Carey, R. (2014) · ARAN (University of Galway Research Repository) (Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway) · doi:10.13025/16207 · Cited by 2
Military Sexual Trauma Exposure and Heart Rate Variability Outcomes in Female Veterans
Lee, E. (2011) · doi:10.21007/etd.cghs.2011.0174 · Cited by 2
Slow walking behavior with negative emotion in smoke-filled model-scale tunnel
Li, W., Seike, M., Fujiwara, A., & Chikaraishi, M. (2024) · Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tust.2024.106224 · Cited by 1
Oda, H., Fukuda, S., Kunimura, H., Kawasaki, T., Gao, H., Futamura, M., & Hiraoka, K. (2025) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci15030231 · Cited by 1
“Short-term stressors, such as cold pressure, performing a Stroop task, or experiencing fear increase electrodermal activity levels (EDLs) [29–32].”
Parasympathetic reactivity to recalled emotional experiences and adolescent prosociality
Hodge, R. T., Klimes‐Dougan, B., Marceau, K., Natsuaki, M. N., Shirtcliff, E. A., Zahn‐Waxler, C., & Hastings, P. D. (2025) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.70033 · Cited by 1
When Fear Backfires: How Emotionality Reduces the Online Sharing of Threatening Messages
Cheung‐Blunden, V., & Zhou, E. (2025) · Digit. · doi:10.3390/digital5040052 · Cited by 2
“These bodily sensations enable avoidance behaviors, which seem to translate into disengagement rather than engagement in the social media space [26,41,47].”
Aghanejad, R., Birenboim, A., Matthys, M., Claramunt, S., & Perchoux, C. (2026) · Virtual Reality · doi:10.1007/s10055-025-01300-3 · Cited by 3
“The sympa - thetic activity during a fight-or-flight response in situations perceived as overwhelming increases heart activity to prepare for action (Kreibig et al. 2007), whereas the parasympathetic activity induces a lower HR (Taelman et al. 2009).”
Wenhao, L. I., Seike, M., Fujiwara, A., Sasaoka, T., Chikaraishi, M., & Yamawaki, S. (2026) · Fire Safety Journal · doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2026.104645 · Cited by 1
Duken, S. B., Neumayer, F., Kindt, M., Oosterwijk, S., & van Ast, V. A. (2026) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2026.108158
Consumer physiological response to food in relation to anticipated and experienced liking
Viadel, A., Laguna, L., Rizo, A., & Tárrega, A. (2026) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2026.106069 · Cited by 1
Hrabal, D., Rukavina, S., Limbrecht, K., Gruss, S., Walter, S., Hrabal, V., & Traue, H. C. (2012) · IFAC Proceedings Volumes · doi:10.3182/20120215-3-at-3016.00055 · Cited by 1
Automatic Evaluation of Emotion Elicitation oriented to people with intellectual disabilities
Martínez, R., de Ipiña, K. L., Irigoyen, E., & Asla, N. (2010) · IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA) · doi:10.1109/etfa.2010.5641345 · Cited by 1
Crta anksioznosti kao moderator efekta dve faze dentalne operacije na vagalnu aktivaciju
Švegar, D., Gračanin, A., Brakus, I., Filipović-Zore, I., & Tončić, M. (2012) · Primenjena psihologija · doi:10.19090/pp.2012.2.137-148 · Cited by 1
van Diemen, J. J. K., van Dijk, A., Racca, C., Knol, T., Bonten, T. N., Numans, M. E., Fuijkschot, W. W., Smulders, Y. M., & Thijs, A. (2019) · Thrombosis Research · doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2019.07.028 · Cited by 1
Empathy and autonomic and hemodynamic cardiac responses
Sampaio, L. R., Teixeira-Araújo, A. A., Lira, G. P. A., & Moreira, S. R. (2019) · Psicologia Teoria e Pesquisa · doi:10.1590/0102.3772e35431 · Cited by 1
A Model for Developing Emotional Computer Game Experiences Based on Physiological Measurements
Wang, C., & Song, Q. (2021) · International Conference on Human Machine Interaction (ICHMI) · doi:10.1145/3478472.3478477 · Cited by 1
“Kreibig found that the jointly physiological measurement can differentiate responses to fear versus sadness induced by film with 85% accuracy [16].”
BackgroundKessler, N. H. (2018) · AESS interdisciplinary environmental studies and sciences series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-99274-7_9 · Cited by 1
Bayesian Rationality Revisited: Integrating Order Effects
Uzan, P. (2022) · Foundations of Science · doi:10.1007/s10699-022-09838-0 · Cited by 1
Holder, T., Nichols, C., Summers, E., Roberts, D. L., & Bozkurt, A. Y. (2023) · International Conference on Animal-Computer Interaction (ACI) · doi:10.1145/3637882.3637886 · Cited by 1
“Then, using careful directional indicators from the literature, we created heatmaps that represented the 3 minute segment directionality of the available valence and arousal dimensions in a bonded individual, shown in Figure 6 [97], [50], [33], [71].”
BackgroundMethodInvestigating electrophysiology for measuring emotions triggered by audio stimuli
Mazza, F., Silva, M. P. D., & Callet, P. L. (2013) · Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (ACSSC) · doi:10.1109/acssc.2013.6810513 · Cited by 1
“A comprehensive review can be found in [14].”
BackgroundJerčić, P. (2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34644-7_23 · Cited by 1
Liverant, G. I., Gallagher, M. W., Hall, K. A. A., Rosebrock, L. E., Black, S. K., Kind, S., D, M. F. M., Kaplan, G. B., Kamholz, B. W., Pineles, S. L., et al. (2021) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12323 · Cited by 1
A Quantum-like Representation of the Psychosomatic Unity
Uzan, P. (2021) · SpringerBriefs in philosophy · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90173-8_4 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Kreibig, S. D., Wilhelm, F. H., Roth, W. T., & Gross, J. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Geneva (CH)
- University of Basel (CH)
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kreibig, Sylvia D.
- Venue
- Psychophysiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-06-28
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 787-806
- ISSN
- 0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8986
- OpenAlex
- W1984288569
- Cited by
- 495
- References
- 203
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 11.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- edoc (University of Basel) (acceptedVersion)
- edoc (University of Basel)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 58147, MH66957, R01MH066957)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Emotion and Mood Recognition
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- fear, sadness, emotion induction, heart rate variability, electrodermal activity, breathing pattern, blood pressure, fight-or-flight response, valence-arousal model, facial electromyography, emotion classification
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Blood Pressure, Body Temperature, Carbon Dioxide, Cardiography, Impedance, Emotions, Facial Expression, Fear, Female, Galvanic Skin Response, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Motion Pictures, Respiratory Mechanics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
