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Cardiovascular, electrodermal, and respiratory response patterns to fear‐ and sadness‐inducing films
Open accessAbstract
Responses to fear‐ and sadness‐inducing films were assessed using a broad range of cardiovascular (heart rate, T‐wave amplitude, low‐ and high‐frequency heart rate variability, stroke volume, preejection period, left‐ventricular ejection time, Heather index, blood pressure, pulse amplitude and transit time, and finger temperature), electrodermal (level, response rate, and response amplitude), and respiratory (rate, tidal volume and its variability, inspiratory flow rate, duty cycle, and end‐tidal pCO 2) measures. Subjective emotional experience and facial behavior (Corrugator Supercilii and Zygomaticus Major EMG) served as control measures. Results indicated robust differential physiological response patterns for fear, sadness, and neutral (mean classification accuracy 85%). Findings are discussed in terms of the fight–flight and conservation–withdrawal responses and possible limitations of a valence‐arousal categorization of emotion in affective space.
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“while a positive correlation exists between skin conductance on the palm and volar wrist with chronic and acute stress levels.95”
From Wearable sensors for monitoring the physiological and biochemical profile of the athlete (2019) · cites this paper as [95]
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“Among ANS responses, the skin temperature1126, skin conductance112628, and arterial pulsewave11232628 signals are required for the comprehensive multimodal physiological data analysis.”
From A Flexible and Wearable Human Stress Monitoring Patch (2016) · cites this paper as [11]
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“The stress signals of skin temperature, skin conductance, and pulsewave are dependent on the stimulation time and categorized in two types: acute stress (response under 3 seconds stimulation)11 and chronic stress (response over 3 seconds stimulation)39.”
From A Flexible and Wearable Human Stress Monitoring Patch (2016) · cites this paper as [11]
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“Skin conductance on palm and volar part of the wrist has positive relationship11 with both of the chronic and the acute stress levels.”
From A Flexible and Wearable Human Stress Monitoring Patch (2016) · cites this paper as [11]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kreibig, S. D., Wilhelm, F. H., Roth, W. T., & Gross, J. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Geneva (CH)
- University of Basel (CH)
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kreibig, Sylvia D.
- Venue
- Psychophysiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-06-28
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 787-806
- ISSN
- 0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8986
- OpenAlex
- W1984288569
- Cited by
- 495
- References
- 203
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 11.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- edoc (University of Basel) (acceptedVersion)
- edoc (University of Basel)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 58147, MH66957, R01MH066957)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Emotion and Mood Recognition
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- fear, sadness, emotion induction, heart rate variability, electrodermal activity, breathing pattern, blood pressure, fight-or-flight response, valence-arousal model, facial electromyography, emotion classification
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Blood Pressure, Body Temperature, Carbon Dioxide, Cardiography, Impedance, Emotions, Facial Expression, Fear, Female, Galvanic Skin Response, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Motion Pictures, Respiratory Mechanics
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