The DOI matches its Crossref record; 122 of the 125 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Low‐density lipoprotein receptor‐related protein‐1: a serial clearance homeostatic mechanism controlling Alzheimer’s amyloid β‐peptide elimination from the brain
Open accessAbstract
J. Neurochem. (2010) 115 , 1077–1089. Low‐density lipoprotein receptor‐related protein‐1 (LRP1), a member of the low‐density lipoprotein receptor family, has major roles in the cellular transport of cholesterol, endocytosis of 40 structurally diverse ligands, transcytosis of ligands across the blood–brain barrier, and transmembrane and nuclear signaling. Recent evidence indicates that LRP1 regulates brain and systemic clearance of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) amyloid β‐peptide (Aβ). According to the two‐hit vascular hypothesis for AD, vascular damage precedes cerebrovascular and brain Aβ accumulation ( hit 1 ) which then further amplifies neurovascular dysfunction ( hit 2 ) preceding neurodegeneration. In this study, we discuss the roles of LRP1 during the hit 1 and hit 2 stage of AD pathogenesis and describe a three‐level serial LRP1‐dependent homeostatic control of Aβ clearance including (i) cell‐surface LRP1 at the blood–brain barrier and cerebrovascular cells mediating brain‐to‐blood Aβ clearance (ii) circulating LRP1 providing a key endogenous peripheral ‘sink’ activity for plasma Aβ which prevents free Aβ access to the brain, and (iii) LRP1 in the liver mediating systemic Aβ clearance. Pitfalls in experimental Aβ brain clearance measurements with the concurrent use of peptides/proteins such as receptor‐associated protein and aprotinin are also discussed. We suggest that LRP1 has a critical role in AD pathogenesis and is an important therapeutic target in AD.
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“The brain-to-blood transfer of monomeric Aβ is highly dependent on low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) [13, 14], which in brain endothelium is primarily located at the abluminal side [13, 15].”
From PCSK9 acts as a key regulator of Aβ clearance across the blood–brain barrier (2022) · cites this paper as [13]
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“a key mechanism by which A 𝛃 40 and 42 peptides are cleared from brain-toblood (696).”
From Blood-Brain Barrier: From Physiology to Disease and Back (2019) · cites this paper as [696]
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“The brain-to-blood transfer of monomeric Aβ is highly dependent on low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) [13, 14], which in brain endothelium is primarily located at the abluminal side [13, 15].”
From PCSK9 acts as a key regulator of Aβ clearance across the blood–brain barrier (2022) · cites this paper as [13]
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“LRP1 is a key mediator of cerebral Aβ clearance by its rapid Aβ transport across the BBB into the periphery [13, 14].”
From PCSK9 acts as a key regulator of Aβ clearance across the blood–brain barrier (2022) · cites this paper as [13]
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1 retracted
RETRACTED ARTICLE: A specific amyloid-β protein assembly in the brain impairs memory
Lesné, S., Koh, M. T., Kotilinek, L., Kayed, R., Glabe, C. G., Yang, A., Gallagher, M., & Ashe, K. H. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04533 · Cited by 2,769 · cited 1×
“This in turn leads to a greater accumulation of different Ab species in the brain (Kayed et al. 2003) including neurotoxic Ab oligomers (Walsh et al. 2005; Lesné et al. 2006).”
RetractedThe Amyloid Hypothesis of Alzheimer’s Disease: Progress and Problems on the Road to Therapeutics
Hardy, J., & Selkoe, D. J. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1072994 · Cited by 13,864
Amyloid oligomers exacerbate tau pathology in a mouse model of tauopathy
Selenica, M.-L. B., Brownlow, M., Jimenez, J. P., Lee, D. C., Pena, G., Dickey, C. A., Gordon, M. N., & Morgan, D. (2013) · Neurodegenerative Diseases · doi:10.1159/000337230 · Cited by 10,359
Alzheimer's disease: the amyloid cascade hypothesis
Hardy, J. A., & Higgins, G. A. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1566067 · Cited by 7,484
Alzheimer's Disease: Genes, Proteins, and Therapy
Selkoe, D. J. (2001) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.2001.81.2.741 · Cited by 6,063
Common structure of soluble amyloid oligomers implies common mechanism of pathogenesis
Kayed, R., Head, E., Thompson, J. L., McIntire, T. M., Milton, S. C., Cotman, C. W., & Glabe, C. G. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1079469 · Cited by 4,064
Gupta, A., & Uribarri, J. (2016) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000444053 · Cited by 4,023
Harold, D., Abraham, R., Hollingworth, P., Sims, R., Gerrish, A., Hamshere, M. L., Pahwa, J. S., Moskvina, V., Dowzell, K., Williams, A., et al. (2009) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.440 · Cited by 3,326
The Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Chronic Neurodegenerative Disorders
Zlokovic, B. V. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.01.003 · Cited by 3,280
The molecular pathology of Alzheimer's disease
Selkoe, D. J. (1991) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(91)90052-2 · Cited by 2,708
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- 10.1172/JCI200113992 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00533-1 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Iliff, J. J., Wang, M., Liao, Y., Plogg, B. A., Peng, W., Gundersen, G. A., Benveniste, H., Vates, G. E., Deane, R., Goldman, S. A., et al. (2012) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3003748 · Cited by 5,824
Self-citationNeurovascular pathways to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease and other disorders
Zlokovic, B. V. (2011) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3114 · Cited by 2,969
Blood-Brain Barrier: From Physiology to Disease and Back
Sweeney, M. D., Zhao, Z., Montagne, A., Nelson, A. R., & Zlokovic, B. V. (2019) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00050.2017 · Cited by 2,312
Neuroinflammation and M2 Microglia: The Good, the Bad, and the Inflamed
Cherry, J. D., Olschowka, J. A., & O’Banion, M. K. (2014) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-11-98 · Cited by 1,748
Clearance systems in the brain—implications for Alzheimer disease
Tarasoff-Conway, J. M., Carare, R. O., Osorio, R. S., Glodzik, L., Butler, T., Fieremans, E., Axel, L., Rusinek, H., Nicholson, C., Zlokovic, B. V., et al. (2015) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2015.119 · Cited by 1,678
Metadata
- Authors
- Zlokovic, B. V., Deane, R., Sagare, A. P., Bell, R. D., & Winkler, E. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Neurochemistry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-10-05
- Volume
- 115
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1077-1089
- ISSN
- 0022-3042 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-4159
- PMC
- PMC2972355
- OpenAlex
- W1957213374
- Cited by
- 261
- References
- 125
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 1.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Neurochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R37AG023084)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R37NS034467, R01NS034467, R37NS34467)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
- Keywords
- LRP1, Alzheimer's disease, blood-brain barrier, hepatic clearance, neurovascular dysfunction, receptor-associated protein, aprotinin, therapeutic target
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Brain, Homeostasis, Humans, Amyloid beta-Peptides, LDL-Receptor Related Protein-Associated Protein
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