Cited by 157Dementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchGeriatric Care and Nursing HomesPalliative Care and End-of-Life Issues

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Evaluation of Simulated Presence: A Personalized Approach to Enhance Well‐Being in Persons with Alzheimer's Disease

Camberg, Lois, Woods, Patricia, Ooi, Wee Lock, Hurley, Ann, Volicer, Ladislav, Ashley, Jane, Odenheimer, Germaine, McIntyre, Kevin·1999·Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of Simulated Presence, a personalized approach to enhance well-being among nursing home residents with Alzheimer's disease and related dementia's (ADRD). Design Latin-Square, double blinded, 3-factor design with restrictive randomization of three treatments (the study intervention, a placebo audio tape of a person reading the newspaper, and usual care). The three factors were treatment, time, and facility type. Setting Nine nursing homes in Eastern Massachusetts and Southern New Hampshire. Participants Fifty-four subjects with documented ADRD who were aged 50 years or older, medically stable, had resided in their current nursing home for at least 3 months, and who had no planned discharge. All subjects had a history of agitated or withdrawn behaviors. Intervention The purpose of Simulated Presence is to provide a personalized intervention for persons with moderate to severe cognitive impairment. Through a unique testing process, some of the best loved memories of the ADRD person's lifetime are identified and then those memories are introduced to the patient in the format of a telephone conversation using a continuous play audio tape system. The intervention may be used for extended periods of time because each repetition is viewed as a fresh, live telephone call as a result of the short-term memory deficit of the person with ADRD. Measurements Direct observations of outcomes included using a newly developed scale, the Scale for the Observati…

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb07237.x

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Metadata

Authors
Camberg, L., Woods, P., Ooi, W. L., Hurley, A., Volicer, L., Ashley, J., Odenheimer, G., & McIntyre, K.
Affiliations
  • United States Department of Veterans Affairs (US)
  • Hebrew SeniorLife (US)
  • Northeastern University (US)
  • Boston University (US)
  • Boston College (US)
  • University of South Carolina (US)
Corresponding author
Camberg, Lois
Venue
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1999-04
Volume
47
Issue
4
Pages
446-452
ISSN
  • 0002-8614 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-5415
OpenAlex
W2094581981
Cited by
157
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
FWCI
3.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
Keywords
presence, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, nursing home residents, agitation, withdrawal, personalized interventions, well-being, mood, facial expressions, dementia severity, positive affect, long-term care, reminiscence therapy, behavioral symptoms of dementia
MeSH terms
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Analysis of Variance, Double-Blind Method, Facial Expression, Family, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Nursing Assessment, Nursing Homes, Patient Care Planning, Quality of Life, Tape Recording, Telephone, Geriatric Assessment, Chi-Square Distribution

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