Linking self-regulation and risk proneness to risky sexual behavior: pathways through peer pressure and early substance use
Abstract
The linkages between self‐regulation in childhood, risk proneness in early adolescence, and risky sexual behavior in mid‐adolescence were examined in a cohort of children (N=518) from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. The possible mediating role of two early adolescent variables (substance use and negative peer pressure) was also examined. Self‐regulation was assessed by maternal report at ages 8–9, and risk proneness, comprising aspects of sensation seeking and decision making, was assessed by adolescent self‐report at ages 12–13. Structural equation models predicting risky sexual behavior at ages 16–17 indicated that self‐regulation operated partly through early adolescent substance use, whereas risk proneness operated through early adolescent substance use and negative peer pressure. The overall model did not differ significantly for boys and girls, although there were gender differences in the strength of particular paths. These long‐term longitudinal results support the importance of early self‐regulation and risk proneness in setting the stage for adolescent sexual risk taking and implicate substance use and negative peer pressure as processes through which risk proneness and poor self‐regulation lead to risky sexual behavior.
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Both platonic and romantic peers influence adolescent sexual behavior and adolescents' decisions to engage in romantic and sexual relationships.
“Both platonic and romantic peers influence adolescent sexual behavior and adolescents’ decisions to engage in romantic and sexual relationships”
From Becoming a sexual being: The “elephant in the room” of adolescent brain development (2017) · cites this paper as Crockett et al., 2006
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- Authors
- Crockett, L. J., Raffaelli, M., & Shen, Y.
- Affiliations
- University of Nebraska–Lincoln (US)
- Corresponding author
- Crockett, Lisa J.
- Venue
- Journal of Research on Adolescence
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-11-13
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 503-525
- ISSN
- 1050-8392 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7795
- OpenAlex
- W2094681130
- Cited by
- 204
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 9.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Research on Adolescence (publishedVersion)
- Lincoln (University of Nebraska) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- self-regulation, sexual risk behavior, peer pressure, substance use, sensation seeking, decision-making, mediation, gender differences, early adolescence
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