The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Child, Parent, and Situational Correlates of Familial Ethnic/Race Socialization
Abstract
This study examines child, parent, and situational correlates of familial ethnic/race socialization using nationally representative data gathered as part of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 1998 – 1999 (ECLS‐K). The ECLS‐K sample (N = 18,950) includes White, Black, Hispanic, Asian, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, American Indian, and multiracial kindergarteners, with survey data available at the child, parent/guardian, teacher, and school level. We find that child correlates such as race and gender, parent correlates such as education and warmth of parent‐child relationship, and situational correlates such as percent of minorities at the child’s school and cultural event participation influence how often family members discuss children’s ethnic/racial heritage with them. We advocate for continued research of contextualized family dynamics.
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“Further, self-conception is facilitated by social level factors accentuated by history, lived experiences, and myths passed down from one generation to another (Brown et al. 2007).”
From Conceptualizing the Differences in the Perception and Internalization of Racism Between Black African Immigrants and African Americans in the United States (2025) · cites this paper as Brown et al. 2007
Citations
Cites
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Hughes, D., & Chen, L. (1997) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1207/s1532480xads0104_4 · Cited by 657
Hughes, D. (2003) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1023066418688 · Cited by 572
BOWMAN, P. J., & HOWARD, C. (1985) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60438-6 · Cited by 569
The first R: how children learn race and racism
(2001) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.38-5293 · Cited by 504
Parental Ethnic Socialization and Adolescent Coping With Problems Related to Ethnicity
Phinney, J. S., & Chavira, V. (1995) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1207/s15327795jra0501_2 · Cited by 497
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Katz P. A., 1997, Developmental psychopathology: Perspectives on adjustment, risk, and disorder, 51
- Knight G. P., 1993, Ethnic identity: Formation and transmission among Hispanics and other minorities, 105
- U.S. Department of Education, 2001, Users’ manual for the ECLS‐K base year public‐use data files and electronic codebook
- U.S. Department of Education, 2002, Private schools: A brief portrait
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–109 of 109
Narratives of African American mothers and child readiness
Whittaker, H. F. (2017) · Digital Repository Service (Northeastern University) · doi:10.17760/d20248544
Race and Racism in Family Research
O’Connell, H. A. (2023) · National symposium on family issues · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44115-8_3
Johnson, K. G. (2025) · Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World · doi:10.1177/23780231251355997
Considering Multiplicity in Racial Ethnic Socialization
Muñoz, M. A., & Gaither, S. E. (2025) · Annual Review of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-devpsych-111323-115125 · Cited by 1
Discursive interactions: Racial ideologies, discourses, and socialization in Latinx families
Dueñas, M. D. (2025) · Latino Studies · doi:10.1057/s41276-025-00536-z · Cited by 1
Daza, K., Huang, M., Huguley, J. P., Henry, D. A., Alford, B., Edwards, E. C., & Seider, S. (2025) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1080/10888691.2025.2576744
McArthur, S. A. (2014) · Digital Archive @ GSU · doi:10.57709/6474899
Metadata
- Authors
- Brown, T. N., Tanner‐Smith, E. E., Lesane‐Brown, C. L., & Ezell, M. E.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Brown, Tony N.
- Venue
- Journal of Marriage and Family
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-11-15
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 14-25
- ISSN
- 0022-2445 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-3737
- OpenAlex
- W1970401437
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 9.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Marriage and the Family (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Race Theory in Education
- Keywords
- parental education, school racial composition, kindergarten children, racial and ethnic minorities
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