Dopamine D4 receptor oligomerization – contribution to receptor biogenesis
Abstract
Dopamine D 4 receptors (D 4 Rs) are G protein‐coupled receptors that play a role in attention and cognition. In the present study, we investigated the dimerization properties of this receptor. Western blot analysis of the human D 4.2 R, D 4.4 R and D 4.7 R revealed the presence of higher molecular weight immunoreactive bands, which might indicate the formation of receptor dimers and multimers. Homo‐ and heterodimerization of the receptors was confirmed by co‐immunoprecipitation and bioluminescence resonance energy transfer studies. Although dimerization of a large number of G protein‐coupled receptors has been described, the functional importance often remains to be elucidated. Folding efficiency is rate‐limiting for D 4 R biogenesis and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum plays an important role for D 4 R maturation. Co‐immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence microscopy studies using wild‐type and a nonfunctional D 4.4 R folding mutant show that oligomerization occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and that this plays a role in the biogenesis and cell surface targeting of the D 4 R. The different polymorphic repeat variants of the D 4 R display differential sensitivity to the chaperone effect. In the present study, we show that this is also reflected by bioluminescence resonance energy transfer saturation assays, suggesting that the polymorphic repeat variants have different relative affinities to form homo‐ and heterodimers. In summary, we conclude that D 4 Rs form oligomers with different affinities and that dimerization plays a role in receptor biogenesis. Structured digital abstract D4.4R physically interacts with D4.2R by anti tag coimmunoprecipitation (View interaction) D4.xR physically interacts with D4.4R by anti tag coimmunoprecipitation (View interaction) D4.xR and D4.xR physically interact by bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (View interaction)
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Functional significance of the DRD4 48-bp exon III VNTR polymorphism has been demonstrated.
“Functional significance of this polymorphism has been demonstrated [70–75].”
From Genetics of child aggression, a systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as [75]
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- Authors
- Van Craenenbroeck, K., Borroto‐Escuela, D. O., Romero‐Fernandez, W., Skieterska, K., Rondou, P., Lintermans, B., Vanhoenacker, P., Fuxe, K., Ciruela, F., & Haegeman, G.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Ghent University Hospital (BE)
- Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge (ES)
- Venue
- The FEBS Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-03-10
- Volume
- 278
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1333-1344
- ISSN
- 1742-464X (ISSN-L)
- 1742-4658
- OpenAlex
- W1649187440
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- FEBS Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Vetenskapsrådet (04X-715)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- dopamine D4 receptor, receptor oligomerization, receptor dimerization, receptor biogenesis, cell surface targeting, G protein-coupled receptors, homo- and heterodimers
- MeSH terms
- Endoplasmic Reticulum, Humans, Luminescent Measurements, Protein Folding, Dimerization, Receptors, Dopamine D4, HEK293 Cells
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