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Transactional versus transformational leadership: An analysis of the MLQ

Open access
Den Hartog, Deanne N., VAN Muijen, Jaap J., Koopman, Paul L.·1997·Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology

Abstract

A questionnaire used often to measure transformational, transactional and laissez‐faire leadership is the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire developed by Bass (Bass & Avolio, 1989). This study aims to test the factor structure of the MLQ as developed by Bass & Avolio. The MLQ‐8Y was analysed using data collected in Dutch organizations. Seven hundred employees from eight organizations rated their leader's behaviour with the MLQ. First, an indication of the internal consistency of the scales developed by Bass is reported. The results of subsequent factor analyses show that the three types of leadership can be found in the data; however, the scales found here are slightly different from Bass' scales. Especially, the transactional and laissez‐faire scales have been altered on theoretical and empirical grounds. The adapted version of the MLQ covers the domain with fewer items.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.2044-8325.1997.tb00628.x

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Metadata

Authors
Den Hartog, D. N., VAN Muijen, J. J., & Koopman, P. L.
Venue
Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1997-03
Volume
70
Issue
1
Pages
19-34
ISSN
  • 0963-1798 (ISSN-L)
  • 2044-8325
OpenAlex
W2128747453
Cited by
894
References
1
FWCI
11.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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