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Atmospheric carbon dioxide variations at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii
Abstract
The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii is reported for eight years (1964-1971) of a long term program to document the effects of the combustion of coal, petroleum, and natural gas on the distribution of CO, in the atmosphere. The new data, when combined with earlier data, indicate that the annual average CO, concentration rose 3.4 '% between 1959 and 1971. The rate of rise, however, has not been steady. In the mid-1960's it declined. Recently it has accelerated. Similar changes in rate have been observed at the South Pole and are evidently a global phenomenon.
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“5, that are similar to the values recorded at the Mauna Loa Observatory (Keeling et al., 1976).”
ResultSun, Z., Wang, X., Tani, H., Zhong, G., & Yin, S. (2016) · American Journal of Climate Change · doi:10.4236/ajcc.2016.51009 · Cited by 7
Evaluation of the carbon isotopic effects of NDIR and CRDS analyzers on atmospheric CO2 measurements
Xia, L.-J., Zhou, L.-X., van der Schoot, M. V., Rella, C., Liu, L.-X., Zhang, G., & Wang, H.-Y. (2016) · Science China. Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11430-016-5294-8 · Cited by 5
Pramitha, M., Kumar, K. K., & Praveen, M. (2023) · Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics · doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2023.106070 · Cited by 7
Money for Keeling: Monitoring CO2 levels
Weart, S. R. (2007) · Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences · doi:10.1525/hsps.2007.37.2.435 · Cited by 7
“2 Keeling et al. (1976), p. 551.”
The role of closed ecological systems in carbon cycle modelling
Milcu, A., Lukáč, M., & Ineson, P. (2011) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0234-2 · Cited by 7
A low-cost modular data-acquisition system for monitoring biometeorological variables
Castro, A., Martinez-Osuna, J. F., Michel, R., Escoto-Rodrı́guez, M., Bullock, S. H., Cueva, A., López‐Reyes, E., Reimer, J. J., Salazar, M., Villarreal, S., et al. (2017) · Computers and Electronics in Agriculture · doi:10.1016/j.compag.2017.08.010 · Cited by 7
“The atmospheric CO2 concentration measurements record was started by C. David Keeling of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at a NOAA facility on Mauna Loa in 1958 (Keeling et al., 1976).”
MethodRemote Sensing Applications for Aviation Weather Hazard Detection and Decision Support
Feltz, W. F., & Murray, J. (2008) · Cited by 7
Variations of near-surface atmospheric CO2 and H2O concentrations during summer on Muztagata
Xu, B., Yao, T., Lu, A., Guo, X., Liu, X., & Li, Z. (2006) · Science China Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11430-004-5095-3 · Cited by 7
Uncertainties associated with global effects of atmospheric CO2
Rotty, R. M. (1980) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/0048-9697(80)90086-8 · Cited by 7
Waterman, L. S. (1983) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/bf00140803 · Cited by 7
Self-citationNOAA carbon dioxide measurements at Mauna Loa Observatory, 1974–1976
Peterson, J. T., Komhyr, W. D., Harris, T. B., & Chin, J. F. S. (1977) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/gl004i009p00354 · Cited by 7
Self-citationEstimating volcanic CO2 emission rates from atmospheric measurements on the slope of Mauna Loa
Ryan, S. (2001) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(00)00392-2 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Keeling, C. D., Bacastow, R. B., Bainbridge, A. E., Ekdahl, C. A., Guenther, P. R., Waterman, L. S., & Chin, J. F. S.
- Venue
- Tellus
- Publisher
- Stockholm University Press
- Published
- 1976-12
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 538-551
- ISSN
- 0040-2826 (ISSN-L)
- 2153-3490
- OpenAlex
- W2162066053
- Cited by
- 794
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 38.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Tellus (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate Change and Environmental Impact
- Keywords
- atmospheric CO2, Mauna Loa Observatory, fossil fuel combustion, anthropogenic CO2 emissions, CO2 concentration increase
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