The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Atmospheric carbon dioxide variations at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii
Abstract
The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii is reported for eight years (1964-1971) of a long term program to document the effects of the combustion of coal, petroleum, and natural gas on the distribution of CO, in the atmosphere. The new data, when combined with earlier data, indicate that the annual average CO, concentration rose 3.4 '% between 1959 and 1971. The rate of rise, however, has not been steady. In the mid-1960's it declined. Recently it has accelerated. Similar changes in rate have been observed at the South Pole and are evidently a global phenomenon.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences
Bevington, P. R., Robinson, D. K., Blair, J. M., Mallinckrodt, A. J., & McKay, S. R. (1993) · Computers in Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4823194 · Cited by 15,003
An algorithm for the machine calculation of complex Fourier series
Cooley, J. W., & Tukey, J. W. (1965) · Mathematics of Computation · doi:10.1090/s0025-5718-1965-0178586-1 · Cited by 13,154
The Measurement of Power Spectra
Blackman, R. B., Tukey, J. W., & Teichmann, T. (1960) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.3056826 · Cited by 1,850
The concentration and isotopic abundances of atmospheric carbon dioxide in rural areas
Keeling, C. D. (1958) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(58)90033-4 · Cited by 1,223
Self-citationA Scoring System for Probability Forecasts of Ranked Categories
Epstein, E. S. (1969) · Journal of applied meteorology · doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1969)008 · Cited by 566
The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide in Hawaii
Pales, J. C., & Keeling, C. D. (1965) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jz070i024p06053 · Cited by 289
Self-citationIndustrial production of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and limestone
Keeling, C. D. (1973) · Tellus A Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography · doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1973.tb01604.x · Cited by 272
Self-citationBolin, B., & Keeling, C. D. (1963) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jz068i013p03899 · Cited by 261
Self-citationHinich, M. J., & Clay, C. S. (1968) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/rg006i003p00347 · Cited by 175
Atmospheric carbon dioxide variations at the South Pole
Keeling, C. D., Adams, J. A. S., Ekdahl, C. A., & Guenther, P. R. (1976) · Tellus · doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1976.tb00702.x · Cited by 141
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Ekdahl, 1971, Mauna Loa carbon dioxide project, Report, 4, 349
- Kelley, 1969, An analysis of carbon dioxide in the Arctic atmosphere near Pt. Barrow, Alaska, 1961 to 1967
- Mendonca, 1969, The trade wind inversion on the slopes of Mauna Loa, Hawaii, J. Appl. Meteo., 8, 213, 10.1175/1520-0450(1969)008<0213:TTWIAT>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- Smith, 1953, A recording infrared analyser, Instruments, 26, 421
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 793
III-V compound detectors for CO 2 DIAL measurements
Refaat, T. F., Abedin, M. N., Sulima, O. V., Ismail, S., & Singh, U. N. (2005) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.619705 · Cited by 7
“This indicates some voltage dependence of the quantum efficiency, probably at the recombination term (equation (2)).”
BackgroundHonjo, S. (1990) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-73978-1_7 · Cited by 7
Average Global Distributions of CO2
Enting, I. G., & Pearman, G. I. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-84608-3_2 · Cited by 7
Zehnder, A. J. B. (1982) · The handbook of environmental chemistry · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-38597-4_4 · Cited by 7
Zhu, W., Zhang, H., Zhang, X., Guo, H., & Liu, Y. (2025) · Atmospheric Pollution Research · doi:10.1016/j.apr.2025.102458 · Cited by 8
Sarkar, R., & Northup, B. K. (2023) · Journal of soil science and plant nutrition · doi:10.1007/s42729-023-01438-6 · Cited by 7
“Atmospheric concentrations of CO 2 for Mauna Loa, Hawaii (Keeling et al. 1976), which is suitable for long-term studies, were used in the study (White et al. 2011).”
Duijn, M., & van Buuren, A. (2017) · Policy and Society · doi:10.1080/14494035.2017.1369615 · Cited by 6
“Although in the 1970s some scholars (Bolin, 1970; Keeling et al., 1976) addressed the influence of greenhouse gas on the global climate, it took almost another decennium before the topic entered the policy KEYWORDS institutional redesign; entrepreneurial actions; flood risk management; adaptive…”
BackgroundCO2 has significant implications for hourly ambient temperature: Evidence from Hawaii
Forbes, K. F. (2023) · Environmetrics · doi:10.1002/env.2803 · Cited by 6
“This phenomenon has been noted by Keeling et al. (1976), Thoning et al. (1989), and Bakwin et al. (1998).”
BackgroundA Review of the Publications on Carbon Isotopes in Groundwater and Rainwater
Chidambaram, S., Al‐Rashidi, A., Alsabti, B., Samayamanthula, D. R., & Kumar, U. S. (2023) · Water · doi:10.3390/w15193392 · Cited by 7
Benestad, R. E., Lussana, C., & Dobler, A. (2024) · Discover Water · doi:10.1007/s43832-024-00063-3 · Cited by 5
Li, C., Zhou, L., Qin, D., Liu, L., Qin, X., Wang, Z., & Ren, J. (2014) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.10.020 · Cited by 7
“Since 1958, CO2 mole fractions have been continuously analyzed at Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii (Keeling et al., 1976; Keeling, 2008).”
BackgroundDevelopment of Deficit Irrigation Strategies for Corn Using a Yield Ratio Model
Heeren, D. M., Trooien, T. P., Werner, H., & Klocke, N. L. (2011) · Applied Engineering in Agriculture · doi:10.13031/2013.38207 · Cited by 6
“The daily CO2 within a season can be treated as constant, since annual variation in CO2 is approximately 1% to 2% (Keeling et al., 1976).”
BackgroundSarker, B. C., & Hara, M. (1970) · Bangladesh Journal of Botany · doi:10.3329/bjb.v40i1.7985 · Cited by 6
Guan, H., He, X., & Zhang, X. (2015) · Environmental Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12665-015-4705-z · Cited by 6
Calcification and Atmospheric CO2
Kitano, Y. (1983) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-7944-4_7 · Cited by 6
A Search for Scale in Sea-Level Studies
Larsen, C. E., & Clark, I. E. (2006) · Journal of Coastal Research · doi:10.2112/03-0123.1 · Cited by 6
“Current studies of accelerated rates of sea-level rise have their roots in the documented increase in atmospheric CO2 during the latter half of the 20th century (KEELING, 1960; KEELING et al., 1976; KEELING, BACASTOW, and WHORF, 1982).”
BackgroundA review of the carbon dioxide greenhouse problem
Schiff, H. I. (1981) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/0032-0633(81)90055-6 · Cited by 6
Carbon dioxide exchange and growth of a pine plantation
Murphy, C. E. (1985) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/0378-1127(85)90027-1 · Cited by 6
“Introduction An increase in the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration has been observed over the last two decades (Keeling et al. 1976).”
BackgroundThe global carbon cycle and possible disturbances due to man's interventions
Pankrath, J. (1979) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/0160-4120(79)90010-2 · Cited by 6
Marland, G. H., & Rotty, R. M. (1978) · Futures · doi:10.1016/0016-3287(78)90140-4 · Cited by 6
The Role of Soils and Biogeochemistry in the Climate and Earth System
Holland, E. A. (2011) · doi:10.1002/9780470960257.ch11 · Cited by 6
Enoch, H. Z. (1977) · Agricultural Meteorology · doi:10.1016/0002-1571(77)90033-4 · Cited by 6
Small Ponds as Carbon Emission and Burial Hotspots in Lowland Agricultural Landscape
Ji, Y., Huang, J., Zhu, Q., Feng, S., Zhang, S., Lei, S., Xiao, Q., Shi, W., & Gao, J. (2025) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1029/2024ef005441 · Cited by 5
Geophysical Trends Inferred From 20 Years of AIRS Infrared Global Observations
DeSouza‐Machado, S., Strow, L. L., & Kramer, R. J. (2025) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2025jd043501 · Cited by 5
ACROPOLIS: Munich urban CO 2 sensor network
Aigner, P., Chen, J., Böhm, F., Chariot, M., Emmenegger, L., Frölich, L., Grange, S. K., Kühbacher, D., Kürzinger, K., Laurent, O., et al. (2026) · Atmospheric measurement techniques · doi:10.5194/amt-19-745-2026 · Cited by 5
“…have been steadily increasing year by year, with the earliest continuous 2 Traditional urban greenhouse gas (GHG) monitoring networks (Bréon et al., 2015; Turnbull et al., 2015; Davis et al., 2017; Verhulst et al., 2017; Mueller et al., 2018; Mitchell et al., 2018; Bares et al., 2019; Karion et…”
Wilson, R. M. (2013) · NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) · Cited by 5
Fitzgerald, G. C. (2014) · PhDT · doi:10.7916/d8vq30m7 · Cited by 5
Vegetation displacement issues and transition statistics in climate warming cycle
Orlóci, L. (2008) · Community Ecology · doi:10.1556/comec.9.2008.1.10 · Cited by 5
“A noted landmark publication presents the Mauna Kea graph CO (Keeling et al. 1976, Thoning et al. 1989, Conway et al. 1994) that shows CO rising at an ever increasing rate since 1958.”
BackgroundQian, W., Lü, B., & Liang, H. (2011) · Chinese Science Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s11434-010-4279-9 · Cited by 5
Raychaudhuri, B., & Roy, S. (2021) · IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters · doi:10.1109/lgrs.2021.3099172 · Cited by 5
Earth: Atmospheric Evolution of a Habitable Planet
Olson, S. L., Schwieterman, E. W., Reinhard, C. T., & Lyons, T. W. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-30648-3_189-1 · Cited by 5
Liu, X., Mingyang, Z., Chen, J., Hu, Z., Shuaifei, X., Mingxuan, T., & Zhang, C. (2022) · Green Sciences · doi:10.2478/pjct-2022-0018 · Cited by 5
The effect of oxygen in the carrier gas for infrared gas analysis of CO2
Takahashi, T., Weaver, M. O., & Prince, L. A. (1976) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc081i021p03736 · Cited by 5
The Earth's environment?Auniquely stable system?
Henderson-Sellers, A. (1981) · Surveys in Geophysics · doi:10.1007/bf01449188 · Cited by 5
Carbon dioxide and climate: an astrophysical perspective
Kandel, R. S. (1979) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/0160-4120(79)90008-4 · Cited by 5
Short-term climatic alterations caused by human activities: status and outlook
Bach, W. (1979) · Progress in Physical Geography Earth and Environment · doi:10.1177/030913337900300102 · Cited by 5
Jaggard, E. L. S. (2012) · QSpace (Queen's University Library) · Cited by 5
Böger, P. (1980) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-618980-3.50012-6 · Cited by 5
Monetary policy and climate change
Suphal, & Adil, M. H. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-44-313776-1.00279-8 · Cited by 5
A novel framework for dynamic risk analysis of CO2 sequestration in shallow aquifers
Shah, M. S., Khan, F. I., Zendehboudi, S., Mamudu, A., & Heagle, D. (2025) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.136318 · Cited by 4
Changes in sea ice concentration explain half of the winter warming of the Arctic surface
Huo, Y., Zhang, R., Wang, H., Sweeney, A. J., Fu, Q., Rasch, P. J., Zou, Y., Wang, M., & Ma, W. (2025) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02548-y · Cited by 4
“MonthlymeanatmosphericCO 2 concentrationmeasurements,started from March of 1958, at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii 38 47 .”
Gueffier, J., Gheusi, F., Lothon, M., Pont, V., Philibert, A., Lohou, F., Derrien, S., Bezombes, Y., Athier, G., Meyerfeld, Y., et al. (2024) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-24-287-2024 · Cited by 4
Li, N., Sippel, S., Linscheid, N., Rödenbeck, C., Winkler, A. J., Reichstein, M., Mahecha, M. D., & Bastos, A. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adl6155 · Cited by 4
“For the period 1959 to 1979, the CO 2 concentration is based on the averaged measurements from the Mauna Loa and South Pole stations, as observed at Scripps Institution of Oceanography ( 3 ).”
BackgroundMethodWei, C., Lyu, Z., Bu, L., & Liu, J. (2022) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos13040571 · Cited by 4
Liang, D., Niu, Z., Zhou, W., Wang, G., Feng, X., Lyu, M., Lu, X., Liu, W., & Qu, Y. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171200 · Cited by 4
Investigating the drivers of long-term trends in the upper atmosphere over Rome across four decades
Spogli, L., Sabbagh, D., Perrone, L., Scotto, C., & Cesaroni, C. (2024) · Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate · doi:10.1051/swsc/2024040 · Cited by 4
“…([CO 2 ]), we leverage the deseasonalised monthly mean recorded by the Mauna Loa (Hawaii) observatory managed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which has the longest continuous record of direct atmospheric CO 2 measurements, dating back to 1958 (Keeling et al., 1976).”
Wilson, R. M. (2013) · NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) · Cited by 4
The influence of internal model variability in GEOS‐5 on interhemispheric CO2 exchange
Allen, M. R., Erickson, D. J., Kendall, W., Fu, J. S., Ott, L. E., & Pawson, S. (2012) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2011jd017059 · Cited by 4
“Historical observations made at Mauna Loa, Hawaii, along with those made since at worldwide stations, indicate that patterns in atmospheric CO2 distributions have changed nonlinearly with time over the last 10–100 years [Keeling et al., 1976].”
BackgroundMartín, F. B., Valero, F., & Garcia-Miguel, J. A. (1994) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/1352-2310(94)90128-7 · Cited by 4
Temporal Variography for the Evaluation of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Monitoring
Torres, D., Toro, N., Gálvez, E. D., Castillo, D., Bermúdez, S. A., & Navarra, A. (2021) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/jstars.2021.3131414 · Cited by 4
A new snow module improves predictions of the isotope-enabled MAIDENiso forest growth model
de Mendoza, I. H., Boucher, É., Gennaretti, F., Lavergne, A., Field, R. D., & Andreu‐Hayles, L. (2022) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-15-1931-2022 · Cited by 4
Bowers, G. M., Loganathan, N., Loring, J. S., Schaef, H. T., & Yazaydın, A. Ö. (2023) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00188 · Cited by 4
Roy, E. M., Zhou, J., Wania, F., & Obrist, D. (2023) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140113 · Cited by 4
The Pyrenean Platform for Observation of the Atmosphere: site, long-term dataset, and science
Lothon, M., Gheusi, F., Lohou, F., Pont, V., Soula, S., Jambert, C., Derrien, S., Bezombes, Y., Leclerc, E., Athier, G., et al. (2024) · Atmospheric measurement techniques · doi:10.5194/amt-17-6265-2024 · Cited by 4
“TLE recorded at PDM and cloud-to-ground (noted as “CG” here) lightning flash activity between 17 January, 00:00UTC, and 22 January, 00:00UTC (from Gomez Kuri, 2021).”
BackgroundTHE THEORY OF RADIALLY EVOLVING ENERGY
LANCASTER, J. (1989) · International Journal of General Systems · doi:10.1080/03081078908935062 · Cited by 4
Atmospheric Temperature and CO2: Hen-or-Egg Causality?
Koutsoyiannis, D., & Kundzewicz, Z. W. (2020) · Sci · doi:10.3390/sci2030081 · Cited by 4
The Impact of Energy Production on Atmospheric CO2-Concentrations
Niehaus, F. (1981) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-8514-8_36 · Cited by 4
Gillette, D. A. (1982) · Atmospheric Environment (1967) · doi:10.1016/0004-6981(82)90333-x · Cited by 4
Spatiotemporal Variation and Influencing Factors of Atmospheric CO2 Concentration in China
Zhu, W., Zhang, H., Zhang, X., Guo, H., & Liu, Y. (2025) · Chinese Geographical Science · doi:10.1007/s11769-024-1484-z · Cited by 3
“Seasonal variation of near-surface CO 2 concentrations in this study was consistent with the long-term observations by Keeling et al. (1976) in MLO.”
Research of rapid retrieving models for GOSAT XCO2 based on machine learning
Wei, W., Bao, Z., Su, Y., Wang, P., & Bai, S. (2025) · Computational Geosciences · doi:10.1007/s10596-025-10376-4 · Cited by 3
“…has distinct seasonal variations, and a classic formula describing the temporal changes in atmospheric CO 2 concentration has been proposed [33] (1): In the above equation, the periodic variation of atmospheric CO 2 concentration with seasons is defined, where A 4 determines the background…”
The InsightsNet Climate Change Corpus (ICCC)
Volkanovska, E., Tan, S., Duan, C., Bartsch, S., & Stille, W. (2023) · Datenbank-Spektrum · doi:10.1007/s13222-023-00454-1 · Cited by 3
Pacheco, P. R., Mera, E. M., & Navarro, G. (2025) · Fractal and Fractional · doi:10.3390/fractalfract9020114 · Cited by 3
Wilson, R. M. (2013) · NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) · Cited by 3
Measurement and Characterization of Atmospheric SF6at Korea GAW Center in 2007
Yoo, H.-J., Kim, J., Lee, J.-S., Moon, D., Lee, J.-B., Kim, J., Kim, S. H., & Lee, I. (2011) · Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.5572/kosae.2011.27.1.001 · Cited by 3
“Keeling, C.D., R.B. Bacastow, A.W. Bainbridge, C.A. Ekdahl, P.R. Guenther, L.S. Waterman, and J.F.S. Chin (1976) Atmospheric carbon dioxide variations at Mauna Loa observatory, Hawaii.”
InfluentialMore frequent moments in the climate change debate as emissions continue
Huntingford, C., & Friedlingstein, P. (2015) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/121001 · Cited by 3
“The first full year of direct atmospheric CO2 measurements started at Mauna Loa, Hawaii, in 1959 (Keeling et al 1976), whilst the initial climate model simulation to assess thermal effects of doubling of atmospheric CO2 occurred sixteen years later (Manabe andWetherald 1975).”
BackgroundGorimbo, J., & Hildebrandt, D. (2020) · Environmental chemistry for a sustainable world · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-28622-4_3 · Cited by 3
Zhang, F., Zhu, L., Shiming, Y. A. N., Gao, X., & Pei, K. (2020) · Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters · doi:10.1080/16742834.2020.1737501 · Cited by 3
Jain, M. (2021) · Springer atmospheric sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-70509-1_7 · Cited by 3
Fouqueray, T. (2022) · L Information géographique · doi:10.3917/lig.863.0078 · Cited by 3
A Road Map to Success of International Field Campaigns in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Zhang, C., & Moore, J. A. (2022) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-d-22-0133.1 · Cited by 3
Kidd, J. (2013) · Knowledge Management Research & Practice · doi:10.1057/kmrp.2012.56 · Cited by 3
“…by the need to monitor tiny volumes of radioactive gases resulting from atomic testing, the U.S. government supported several studies that had a direct impact on climate change models, notably the ability to measure CO2 carefully in the atmosphere (Folsom et al, 1955; Keeling et al, 1976).”
BackgroundResearch on the role of the ocean in global climate change: The effect of extended jurisdiction
Horness, B. H. (1991) · Ocean Development & International Law · doi:10.1080/00908329109545950 · Cited by 3
Carbon Dioxide/Climate Threat: Fate or Forebearance?
Bach, W. (1983) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-6998-8_16 · Cited by 3
Energy and carbon emissions of buildings
Al-Sallal, K. A. (2016) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b19882-8 · Cited by 3
Eastoe, C. J., & Toolin, L. J. (2017) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.10.004 · Cited by 3
Remote Sensing of Fire: Science and Application
Hao, W. M. (2008) · SPIE eBooks · Cited by 3
Managing Global Environmental Change
Stokols, D. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803113-1.00007-7 · Cited by 3
Changing ocean systems: A short synthesis
Stock, C. A. A., Cheung, W. W. L., Sarmiento, J. L., & Sunderland, E. M. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817945-1.00002-2 · Cited by 4
Pilkey, H., Morton, A., Kelley, T., & Penland, S. (1989) · American Geophysical Union eBooks · doi:10.1029/sc002 · Cited by 3
Carbon dioxide and climatic change
Bach, W. (1984) · Progress in Physical Geography Earth and Environment · doi:10.1177/030913338400800104 · Cited by 3
New approaches to modelling the gobal distribution of trace gases in the troposphere
Taylor, J. (1990) · Mathematics and Computers in Simulation · doi:10.1016/0378-4754(90)90215-5 · Cited by 3
Kohlmaier, G. H., Siré, E. O., Kratz, G., & Fischbach, U. (1978) · Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie · doi:10.1002/bbpc.19780821128 · Cited by 3
Stratospheric Ozone Modification by Man's Influence
Owens, A. J., Yokozeki, A., & Steed, J. M. (1984) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-312403-6.50013-6 · Cited by 3
ECOSYSTEM HEALTH AS THE BASIS FOR HUMAN HEALTH
Barker, T., & Fisher, J. (2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119415961.ch19 · Cited by 3
Monitoring the Atmospheric CO2 Concentration
Wallén, C. C. (1983) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-6998-8_1 · Cited by 3
Human Intelligence in the Time of the Anthropocene
Preiss, D. D. (2022) · Intelligence in Context · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-92798-1_15 · Cited by 4
Lu, Y., Lee, B. S., & Doss‐Gollin, J. (2025) · Environmental Research Climate · doi:10.1088/2752-5295/adf56e · Cited by 5
“We extract CO 2 data from two sources: monthly mean CO 2 measured at Mauna Loa Observatory (Keeling et al 1976) dating back to 1958, and CO 2 records derived from ice cores at Law Dome (Rubino et al 2019) from 1006 to 1978.”
Species-specific relationships between net primary productivity and forest age for subtropical China
Peng, L., Shang, R., Chen, J. M., Zhang, H., Zhang, X.-P. S., Zhao, G., Yan, H., Xiao, J., Lin, X., Fan, L., et al. (2025) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-22-5705-2025 · Cited by 4
Xing, K., Yang, Y., Peng, D., Su, Y., & Xiao, F. (2026) · China Finance Review International · doi:10.1108/cfri-06-2025-0404 · Cited by 3
Designing Resilient and Sustainable Communities
Stokols, D. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803113-1.00008-9 · Cited by 2
Duine, G., Wekker, S. F. J. D., & Knievel, J. C. (2024) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos15020145 · Cited by 2
Rapid decrease of the Labrador Sea’s influence on black spruce ecosystems with distance inland
Larose, J., Boucher, É., de Vernal, A., de Mendoza, I. H., Gennaretti, F., Lavergne, A., Andreu‐Hayles, L., & Field, R. D. (2024) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-024-01271-4 · Cited by 2
DISCUSSION: PRESENTATION OF ATMOSPHERIC 14CO2 DATA
Schwartz, S. E., Hua, Q., Andrews, D. E., Keeling, R. F., Lehman, S. J., Turnbull, J. C., Reimer, P. J., Miller, J. B., & Meijer, H. A. J. (2024) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2024.27 · Cited by 2
“…are from measurements in ice cores at Law Dome, Antarctica and air at Cape Grim, Tasmania (Etheridge et al. 1996) and from measurements in air (Keeling et al. 1976, 2001 as updated, and Ballantyne et al. 2017 as updated by Dlugokencky and Tans 2018) as tabulated by Le Qu ´ er ´ e et al.…”
Paraschiv, L. S., Paraschiv, S., & Alexandru, S. (2025) · Management of Environmental Quality An International Journal · doi:10.1108/meq-05-2025-0317 · Cited by 2
Future heatwave conditions inhibit CO 2 ‐induced stomatal closure in wheat
Caine, R. S., Khan, M. S., Shan, Y., Osborne, C. P., & Croft, H. L. (2025) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/nph.70722 · Cited by 2
A novel fiber-optic sensor for the long-term, autonomous measurement of pCO/sub 2/ in seawater
Rubin, S., & Wu, H. P. (2002) · MTS/IEEE OCEANS Conference (OCEANS) · doi:10.1109/oceans.2000.881325 · Cited by 2
Measurement science for climate remote sensing
Fraser, G. T., Brown, S. W., Datla, R. U., Johnson, B. C., Lykke, K. R., & Rice, J. P. (2008) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.801698 · Cited by 2
Feller, R. J., & Karl, D. M. (1996) · Biological Bulletin · doi:10.2307/1542549 · Cited by 2
A Data System for Visualizing 4-D Atmospheric CO2 Models and Data
Erickson, T. A., Michalak, A. M., & Lin, J. C. (2010) · Cited by 2
Greenhouse gases in the Earth system: a palaeoclimate perspective
Olff, R. W. W. (2015) · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Keeling, C. D., Bacastow, R. B., Bainbridge, A. E., Ekdahl, C. A., Guenther, P. R., Waterman, L. S., & Chin, J. F. S.
- Venue
- Tellus
- Publisher
- Stockholm University Press
- Published
- 1976-12
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 538-551
- ISSN
- 0040-2826 (ISSN-L)
- 2153-3490
- OpenAlex
- W2162066053
- Cited by
- 794
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 38.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Tellus (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate Change and Environmental Impact
- Keywords
- atmospheric CO2, Mauna Loa Observatory, fossil fuel combustion, anthropogenic CO2 emissions, CO2 concentration increase
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review