Long‐term effects of fathers' depressed mood on youth internalizing symptoms in early adulthood

Reeb, Ben T.; Wu, Ed Y.; Martin, Monica J.; Gelardi, Kristina L.; Chan, Sut Yee Shirley; Conger, Katherine J.

doi:10.1111/jora.12112

Cited by 36Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentFamily Dynamics and RelationshipsMaternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum

Long‐term effects of fathers' depressed mood on youth internalizing symptoms in early adulthood

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Reeb, Ben T., Wu, Ed Y., Martin, Monica J., Gelardi, Kristina L., Chan, Sut Yee Shirley, Conger, Katherine J.·2015·Journal of Research on Adolescence

DOI 10.1111/jora.12112PMC PMC4350018

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Abstract

While an accumulating body of research has documented increased risk of psychopathology among children of depressed fathers, most studies have used cross‐sectional design, and little is known about offspring outcomes beyond childhood. Using prospective data from a community sample (N = 395), we found that paternal depressive symptoms when children were in early adolescence (age 13) predicted offspring depressive and anxiety symptoms at age 21, controlling for baseline youth symptoms, maternal depressive symptoms, and other known correlates of internalizing problems in early adulthood. Associations were not moderated by maternal depressive symptoms or child gender. These results suggest that the unique and long‐term effects of paternal depression on children's risk of mood disorders may persist into adulthood.

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Paternal depression is associated with increased likelihood of anxiety and depressive symptoms and Major Depressive Disorder in adolescents.
“Similar results exist regarding the association of paternal depression and adolescent functioning with increased likelihood of anxiety and depressive symptoms and Major Depressive Disorder (Klein et al. 2005;Reeb et al. 2010;Reeb et al. 2015).”
From The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: A systematic review (2016) · cites this paper as Reeb et al. 2015
Offspring age ranged from 1 month to 21 years.
“Offspring age ranged from 1 month old (Carro et al. 1993) to 21 years old (Reeb et al. 2015).”
From The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: A systematic review (2016) · cites this paper as Reeb et al. 2015

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Authors: Reeb, B. T., Wu, E. Y., Martin, M. J., Gelardi, K. L., Chan, S. Y. S., & Conger, K. J.
Affiliations: University of California, Davis (US)
Corresponding author: Reeb, Ben T.
ORCID: Martin, Monica J.
Conger, Katherine J.
Venue: Journal of Research on Adolescence
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2014-02-17
Volume: 25
Issue: 1
Pages: 151-162
ISSN: 1050-8392 (ISSN-L)
1532-7795
DOI: 10.1111/jora.12112
PMC: PMC4350018
OpenAlex: W2014113213
Cited by: 36
References: 105
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1
FWCI: 4.33
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Journal of Research on Adolescence (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
National Institute on Drug Abuse
National Institute of Mental Health (HD047573, HD051746, MH051361, MH00567, MH19734, MH43270, MH59355, MH62989, MH48165, DA05347, HD027724)
Bureau of Maternal and Child Health (MCJ-109572)
MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Successful Adolescent Development among Youth in High-Risk Settings
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Keywords: paternal depression, internalizing problems, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, early adulthood, offspring mental health, intergenerational transmission of depression, maternal depressive symptoms, child gender, early adolescence

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Long‐term effects of fathers' depressed mood on youth internalizing symptoms in early adulthood

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