Associations between paternal depression and behaviour problems in children of 4–6 years
Abstract
Maternal depression is associated with adverse child development, however little is known about paternal depression and child outcome. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of paternal depression and assess its association with abnormal child behaviours among 4- 6-year-olds. Parents of 4- 6-years-olds were recruited via general practices and completed measures on child behaviour (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire), and other covariates. The association of major and other paternal depressive syndrome with mother reported child behaviour was analysed. Eight percent (29/365) of fathers had depression (3.3 and 4.77% a major and other depressive syndrome, respectively). Major but not other paternal depressive syndrome was associated with an 8 and 36 times greater likelihood of child prosocial behaviour problems and peer problems respectively.
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Postnatal paternal depression is linked to prosocial behaviour and peer problems.
“prosocial behaviour and peer problems (Davé et al. 2008)”
From The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: A systematic review (2016) · cites this paper as Davé et al. 2008
As parenting behaviours change due to depressive symptoms, hostility and marital conflict may increase, while the quality and frequency of father-child interaction decreases, impacting offspring functioning.
“As parenting behaviours change due to depressive symptoms, hostility and marital conflict may increase, whilst the quality and frequency of father-child interaction decreases, which consequently impacts on offspring functioning (Davé et al. 2008;Franck & Buehler 2007;Gutierrez-Galve et al. 2015;Middleton et al. 2009;Wilson & Durbin, 2010).”
From The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: A systematic review (2016) · cites this paper as Davé et al. 2008
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The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: A systematic review
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- Authors
- Davé, S., Sherr, L., Senior, R., & Nazareth, I.
- Affiliations
- Medical Research Council (GB)
- University College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Davé, Shreya
- Venue
- European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
- Published
- 2008-03-25
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 306-315
- ISSN
- 1018-8827 (ISSN-L)
- 1435-165X
- OpenAlex
- W2027514658
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Staff Publications Online (The Tavistock and Portman) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Keywords
- paternal depression, child behavior problems, preschool children, major depressive disorder, depressive symptoms, peer problems, maternal depression, father-child relationship
- MeSH terms
- Alcoholism, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Major Depressive Disorder, Depressive Disorder, England, Father-Child Relations, Fathers, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Peer Group, Personality Assessment, Risk Factors, Socialization, Socioeconomic Factors, Statistics as Topic, Child of Impaired Parents, Parenting, Conduct Disorder, Family Conflict
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