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Melatonin prevents obesity through modulation of gut microbiota in mice
Abstract
Excess weight and obesity are severe public health threats worldwide. Recent evidence demonstrates that gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to obesity and its comorbidities. The body weight‐reducing and energy balancing effects of melatonin have been reported in several studies, but to date, no investigations toward examining whether the beneficial effects of melatonin are associated with gut microbiota have been carried out. In this study, we show that melatonin reduces body weight, liver steatosis, and low‐grade inflammation as well as improving insulin resistance in high fat diet (HFD)‐fed mice. High‐throughput pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA demonstrated that melatonin treatment significantly changed the composition of the gut microbiota in mice fed an HFD. The richness and diversity of gut microbiota were notably decreased by melatonin. HFD feeding altered 69 operational taxonomic units (OTU s) compare with a normal chow diet (NCD) group, and melatonin supplementation reversed 14 OTU s to the same configuration than those present in the NCD group, thereby impacting various functions, in particular through its ability to decrease the Firmicutes‐to‐Bacteroidetes ratio and increase the abundance of mucin‐degrading bacteria Akkermansia, which is associated with healthy mucosa. Taken together, our results suggest that melatonin may be used as a probiotic agent to reverse HFD‐induced gut microbiota dysbiosis and help us to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms governing the various melatonin beneficial effects.
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“Different animal studies emphasize the beneficial effects of melatonin in the obesity management. 13-17”
From Melatonin supplementation improves glycemic hemostasis, lipid profile, and adipokine concentrations of obese women: A double-blind randomized clinical trial (2024) · cites this paper as [17]
In the citing paper
“Growing evidence showed that melatonin supplementation decreased weight in animals. 17,36-38”
From Melatonin supplementation improves glycemic hemostasis, lipid profile, and adipokine concentrations of obese women: A double-blind randomized clinical trial (2024) · cites this paper as [17]
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Xu, P., Wang, J., Hong, F., Wang, S., Jin, X., Xue, T., Jia, L., & Zhai, Y.
- Affiliations
- Beijing Normal University (CN)
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Gene Resource and Molecular Development College of Life Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing China
- Corresponding author
- Zhai, Yonggong
- Venue
- Journal of Pineal Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-03-10
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 4
- ISSN
- 0742-3098 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-079X
- OpenAlex
- W2587996254
- Cited by
- 281
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 8
- FWCI
- 10.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Pineal Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31571164, 31271207)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Keywords
- melatonin, obesity, gut microbiota, dysbiosis, high-fat diet, body weight, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance, low-grade inflammation, Akkermansia, Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio, mucin-degrading bacteria, probiotics
- MeSH terms
- Firmicutes, Bacillota, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Animals, Central Nervous System Depressants, Fatty Liver, Inflammation, Insulin Resistance, Male, Melatonin, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Obesity, Blotting, Western, Weight Gain, Glucose Intolerance, Probiotics, Bacteroidetes, Mice, Diet, High-Fat
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