Effects of cognitive behavioural therapy and return‐to‐work intervention for patients on sick leave due to stress‐related disorders: Results from a randomized trial
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate specific effects for patients with adjustment or exhaustion disorder, the Stress subgroup (n = 152), regarding symptom severity and sick leave after CBT, a return‐to‐work intervention (RTW‐I), and a combination of them (COMBO), using data from a randomized trial. In the original study, primary care patients on sick leave (N = 211) were randomized to CBT (n = 64), RTW‐I (n = 67), or COMBO (n = 80). Blinded Clinician Severity Rating (CSR) of symptoms and sick leave registry data were primary outcomes. Subgroup analyses showed that for the Stress subgroup, CBT led to greater reduction of symptoms than RTW‐I posttreatment, but COMBO did not differ from CBT or RTW‐I. Regarding sick leave, there was no difference between treatments in the Stress subgroup. An exploratory analysis of the treatment effects in a subgroup of patients with depression, anxiety or insomnia indicates that RTW‐I reduced sick leave faster than CBT. We conclude that CBT may be promising as an effective treatment of stress and exhaustion disorder.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The lack of theory-driven evidence-based treatments for stress-related conditions such as ENTS, compared to anxiety and mood disorders, has previously been highlighted.
“The lack of theory-driven evidence-based treatments for stress-related conditions such as ENTS, compared to anxiety and mood disorders, has previously been highlighted [79].”
From Psychological Treatment of Exhaustion Due to Persistent Non-Traumatic Stress: A Scoping Review. (2024) · cites this paper as [79]
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369 · see citing works
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x · Cited by 47,139 · see citing works
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 · Cited by 20,391 · see citing works
(1998) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · Cited by 19,139 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(DSM)
Leong, F. T. L. (2008) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412963978.n182 · Cited by 10,858 · see citing works
Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: central role of the brain
McEwen, B. S. (2007) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00041.2006 · Cited by 4,981 · see citing works
(1988) · Cited by 4,111 · see citing works
The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Review of Meta-analyses
Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-012-9476-1 · Cited by 3,445 · see citing works
Psychological Stress and Disease
Cohen, S., Janicki-Deverts, D., & Miller, G. E. (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.298.14.1685 · Cited by 3,168 · see citing works
(1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,324 · see citing works
The Burnout Companion to Study and Practice: A Critical Analysis
Schaufeli, W. B., & Enzmann, D. (2020) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781003062745 · Cited by 2,184 · see citing works
Effects of occupational stress management intervention programs: A meta-analysis.
Richardson, K. M., & Rothstein, H. R. (2008) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.13.1.69 · Cited by 1,374 · see citing works
Foa, E. B., Liebowitz, M. R., Kozak, M. J., Davies, S., Campeas, R., Franklin, M. E., Huppert, J. D., Kjernisted, K., Rowan, V., Schmidt, A. B., et al. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.1.151 · Cited by 1,048 · see citing works
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health
Veale, D. M. (2006) · Research Portal (King's College London) · Cited by 941 · see citing works
A functional analysis of depression.
Ferster, C. B. (1973) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/h0035605 · Cited by 918 · see citing works
Brown, T. A., Di Nardo, P. A., Lehman, C. L., & Campbell, L. A. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.110.1.49 · Cited by 888 · see citing works
Brown, T. A., Di Nardo, P. A., Lehman, C. L., & Campbell, L. A. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.1.49 · Cited by 887 · see citing works
Geurts, S. A. E., & Sonnentag, S. (2006) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.1053 · Cited by 869 · see citing works
Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Farchione, T. J., Fairholme, C. P., Ellard, K. K., Boisseau, C. L., Thompson-Hollands, J., Carl, J. R., Gallagher, M. W., & Barlow, D. H. (2012) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2012.01.001 · Cited by 746 · see citing works
Cognitive therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: development and evaluation
Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Hackmann, A., McManus, F., & Fennell, M. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.03.006 · Cited by 703 · see citing works
Svanborg, P., & Åsberg, M. (1994) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01480.x · Cited by 693 · see citing works
Clark, D. M., Salkovskis, P. M., Hackmann, A., Middleton, H., Anastasiades, P., & Gelder, M. (1994) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.164.6.759 · Cited by 673 · see citing works
Applied relaxation: Description of a coping technique and review of controlled studies
Öst, L.-G. (1987) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(87)90017-9 · Cited by 605 · see citing works
Self-citationLejuez, C. W., Hopko, D. R., Acierno, R. E., Daughters, S. B., & Pagoto, S. (2011) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445510390929 · Cited by 574 · see citing works
Clark, D. M., Ehlers, A., McManus, F., Hackmann, A., Fennell, M., Campbell, H., Flower, T., Davenport, C., & Louis, B. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.6.1058 · Cited by 561 · see citing works
Di Nardo, P. A. (1993) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820160009001 · Cited by 498 · see citing works
Burnout and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases
Melamed, S., Kushnir, T., & Shirom, A. (1992) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/08964289.1992.9935172 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
The burnout companion to study and practice: a critical analysis
O’Sullivan, S. (2021) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140139.2021.1959733 · Cited by 468 · see citing works
Work and common psychiatric disorders
Henderson, M., Harvey, S. B., Øverland, S. N., Mykletun, A., & Hotopf, M. H. (2011) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1258/jrsm.2011.100231 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
van der Klink, J. J. L., Blonk, R. W. B., Schene, A. H., & van Dijk, F. J. H. (2003) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.60.6.429 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Interventions to improve return to work in depressed people
Nieuwenhuijsen, K., Faber, B., Verbeek, J. H. A. M., Neumeyer‐Gromen, A., Hees, H. L., Verhoeven, A. C., Feltz-Cornelis, C. M. V. D., & Bültmann, U. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006237.pub3 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Grossi, G., Perski, A., Osika, W., & Savic, I. (2015) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12251 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Assessing the economic impact of stress[mdash ]The modern day hidden epidemic
Kalia, M. (2002) · Metabolism · doi:10.1053/meta.2002.33193 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Hoefsmit, N., Houkes, I., & Nijhuis, F. J. N. (2012) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-012-9359-z · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Ahola, K., Toppinen‐Tanner, S., & Seppänen, J. (2017) · Burnout Research · doi:10.1016/j.burn.2017.02.001 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Sickness, Disability and Work: Breaking the Barriers
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2010) · OECD eBooks · doi:10.1787/9789264090422-en · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Outcomes Assessment in Clinical Practice
Geller, J. L. (1996) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.47.12.1394 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Interventions to improve return to work in depressed people
Nieuwenhuijsen, K., Verbeek, J. H. A. M., Neumeyer‐Gromen, A., Verhoeven, A. C., Bültmann, U., & Faber, B. (2020) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006237.pub4 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Interventions to facilitate return to work in adults with adjustment disorders
Arends, I., Bruinvels, D. J., Rebergen, D. S., Nieuwenhuijsen, K., Madan, I., Neumeyer‐Gromen, A., Bültmann, U., & Verbeek, J. H. A. M. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006389.pub2 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Phonics training for English-speaking poor readers
McArthur, G. M., Eve, P., Jones, K., Banales, E., Kohnen, S., Anandakumar, T., Larsen, L., Marinus, E., Wang, H., & Castles, A. E. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009115.pub2 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Nigatu, Y. T., Liu, Y., Uppal, M., McKinney, S., Rao, S., Gillis, K. A., & Wang, J. (2016) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291716002269 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Glise, K., Ahlborg, G., & Jónsdóttir, I. H. (2012) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-12-18 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Adjustment Disorder: New Developments
Casey, P. (2014) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0451-2 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Salomonsson, S., Hedman‐Lagerlöf, E., & Öst, L. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291718000065 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationInternet-based stress management for distressed managers: results from a randomised controlled trial
Asplund, R. P., Dagöö, J., Fjellström, I., Niemi, L., Hansson, K., Zeraati, F., Ziuzina, M., Geraedts, A. S., Ljótsson, B., Carlbring, P., et al. (2017) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2017-104458 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationHasselberg, K., Jónsdóttir, I. H., Ellbin, S., & Skagert, K. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-66 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Stress: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Lindsäter, E., Axelsson, E., Salomonsson, S., Santoft, F., Ejeby, K., Ljótsson, B., Åkerstedt, T., Lekander, M., & Hedman-Lagerlöf, E. (2018) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000490742 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationA systematic review and meta‐analysis of tertiary interventions in clinical burnout
Perski, O., Grossi, G., Perski, A., & Niemi, M. (2017) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12398 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Salomonsson, S., Santoft, F., Lindsäter, E., Ejeby, K., Ljótsson, B., Öst, L., Ingvar, M., Lekander, M., & Hedman‐Lagerlöf, E. (2017) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2017-104342 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationMeasures of Work-Family Conflict Predict Sickness Absence From Work
Clays, E., Kittel, F., Godin, I., Bacquer, D. D., & Backer, G. D. (2009) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e3181aa5070 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Lagerveld, S. E., Brenninkmeijer, V., Blonk, R. W. B., Twisk, J., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2017) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2016-104039 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Salomonsson, S., Santoft, F., Lindsäter, E., Ejeby, K., Ljótsson, B., Öst, L., Ingvar, M., Lekander, M., & Hedman‐Lagerlöf, E. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717003129 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationStress disorders and gender: implications for theory and research.
Carter-Snell, C., & Hegadoren, K. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The Effects of a Recovery-Focused Program for Stress Management in Women —An Exploratory Study
Lisspers, J., Almén, N., & Sundin, Ö. (2014) · Health · doi:10.4236/health.2014.620321 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Exhaustion disorder: scoping review of research on a recently introduced stress-related diagnosis
Lindsäter, E., Svärdman, F., Wallert, J., Ivanova, E., Söderholm, A., Fondberg, R., Nilsonne, G., Cervenka, S., Lekander, M., & Rück, C. (2022) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2022.559 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationTingulstad, A., Meneses-Echavez, J. F., Evensen, L. H., Bjerk, M., & Berg, R. C. (2022) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-022-02055-7 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Xu, H., Cai, J., Sawhney, R., Jiang, S., Buys, N. J., & Sun, J. (2023) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-023-10116-4 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Lindsäter, E., Svärdman, F., Rosquist, P., Wallert, J., Ivanova, E., Lekander, M., Söderholm, A., & Rück, C. (2023) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.3224 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationReturn-to-work interventions for sick-listed employees with burnout: a systematic review
Lambreghts, C., Vandenbroeck, S., Goorts, K., & Godderis, L. (2023) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2023-108867 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Brämberg, E. B., Åhsberg, E., Fahlström, G., Furberg, E., Gornitzki, C., Ringborg, A., & Thoursie, P. S. (2024) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-024-02068-w · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Psychological Treatment of Exhaustion Due to Persistent Non-Traumatic Stress: A Scoping Review.
van de Leur, J. C., Jovicic, F., Åhslund, A., McCracken, L. M., & Buhrman, M. (2024) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-023-10185-y · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“The lack of theory-driven evidence-based treatments for stress-related conditions such as ENTS, compared to anxiety and mood disorders, has previously been highlighted [79].”
BackgroundSlater, D. M., Venning, A., Matthews, L. R., Iles, R., & Redpath, P. (2023) · Health Psychology Open · doi:10.1177/20551029231217840 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Catching sight of well-being despite a stress-related disorder
Gunnarsson, A. B., Frisint, A., Hörberg, U., & Wagman, P. (2021) · Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1080/11038128.2021.1885737 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Broddadóttir, E., Flóvenz, S. Ó., Gylfason, H. F., Þormar, Þ., Einarsson, H., Salkovskis, P. M., & Sigurðsson, J. F. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18168657 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Predictors and sub-groups in the treatment of stress-induced exhaustion disorder
van de Leur, J. C., Johansson, F., McCracken, L. M., Åhs, F., Jansen, G. B., & Buhrman, M. (2023) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2023.2197148 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Lindegård, A., Glise, K., Wiegner, L., Reinhardt, P., Ellbin, S., Pettersson, S., Hadžibajramović, E., & Jónsdóttir, I. H. (2022) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/jrm.v54.2941 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Kadowaki, Å., Alvunger, A.-K., Larsen, H. I., Persdotter, A., Zak, M. S., Johansson, P., & Nystrom, F. H. (2021) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-021-01526-5 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Sennerstam, V., Föyen, L. F., Kontio, E., Svärdman, F., Lekander, M., Lindsäter, E., & Hedman‐Lagerlöf, E. (2025) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000546221 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationJohansson, G., Engström, Å. H., & Juuso, P. (2022) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1080/17482631.2022.2146857 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Shiri, R., Varje, P., & Toppinen‐Tanner, S. (2025) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112140 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Beno, A., Bertilsson, M., Holmgren, K. E., Glise, K., Pousette, A., Segerfelt, K., & Björk, L. (2023) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-023-02151-0 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Sandin, K., Gjengedal, R. G. H., Osnes, K., Hannisdal, M., Berge, T., Leversen, J. S. R., Røv, L. G., Rème, S. E., Lagerveld, S. E., Blonk, R. W. B., et al. (2021) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-021-05822-4 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
van de Leur, J. C., Buhrman, M., Wallby, K., Karlström, A., & Johansson, F. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16799-x · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Hultqvist, J., Bjerkeli, P. J., Hensing, G. K. E., & Holmgren, K. E. (2021) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-205029 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Hoaki, Y., & Terao, T. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.620520 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
A conceptual framework for return to work for clients with major depressive disorder
Franzsen, D., Witt, P. A. D., Saohatse, L., & van Niekerk, M. (2022) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-210520 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Cognitive behavioral therapy and adjustment disorder
Quero, S., Fernández-Buendía, S., Baños, R., & Botella, C. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85726-0.00038-7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Return-to-work interventions for persons/employees with mental illnesses
Hamann, J., Lang, A., Riedl, L., & Brieger, P. (2022) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000793 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Delasas, G. E., Delgado, N. M., Mojica, I. K., Ragasa, S., Dones, V. C., & Manlapaz, D. (2025) · JBI Evidence Synthesis · doi:10.11124/jbies-23-00480 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Pilot Trial of Workable: A Therapist-Supported Digital Program for Injured Workers
Crawford, J., Spence, J., Lovegrove, T., Tam, E., Collins, D., Harvey, S. B., & Deady, M. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20032460 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Alsén, S., Hadžibajramović, E., Jónsdóttir, I. H., Ali, L., & Fors, A. (2023) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-023-02172-9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dalki, T. B., Doran, M. C., King, T. P., Loy, P. M., Manos, A. W., Massaro, M. R., Medcalf, E. M., Walsh, A., & Bass, J. D. (2020) · SOPHIA (St. Catherine University)
Return-to-work support program outcomes for people on leave due to mood and stress-related disorders
Kuge, R. I., Tanaka, S., Kobayashi, M., Nakano, M., Inukai, S., Inukai, N., Terasawa, M., Hamamoto, M., Sakaue, S., Nakamura, T., et al. (2025) · Work · doi:10.1177/10519815251335021
Sanatkar, S., Lipscomb, R., Petrie, K., Collins, D., Arena, A. F. A., Xu, M., Counson, I., Dalgaard, V. L., Mykletun, A., LaMontagne, A. D., et al. (2025) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-025-02181-4
Tingulstad, A., Meneses-Echavez, J. F., Evensen, L. H., Bjerk, M., & Berg, R. C. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20968158
Sandin, K., Gjengedal, R. G. H., Osnes, K., Hannisdal, M., Berge, T., Leversen, J. S. R., Røv, L. G., Reme, S. E., Lagerveld, S. E., Blonk, R. W. B., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.17087893
Beno, A., Bertilsson, M., Holmgren, K., Glise, K., Pousette, A., Segerfelt, K., & Björk, L. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24172036
Kadowaki, Å., Alvunger, A.-K., Larsen, H. I., Persdotter, A., Zak, M. S., Johansson, P., & Nyström, F. H. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16590545
Beno, A., Bertilsson, M., Holmgren, K., Glise, K., Pousette, A., Segerfelt, K., & Björk, L. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24172033
- Authors
- Salomonsson, S., Santoft, F., Lindsäter, E., Ejeby, K., Ingvar, M., Ljótsson, B., Öst, L., Lekander, M., & Hedman‐Lagerlöf, E.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Salomonsson, Sigrid
- ORCID
- Venue
- Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-11-06
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 281-289
- ISSN
- 0036-5564 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9450
- OpenAlex
- W2987051906
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 5.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Scandinavian Journal of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- This study was funded by Karolinska Institutet and by research grants from Stockholm County Council
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- cognitive behavioral therapy, return to work interventions, sick leave, stress-related disorders, adjustment disorder, exhaustion disorder, symptom severity, primary care, depression, anxiety, insomnia, combination therapy
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Sick Leave, Young Adult, Return to Work
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
