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Cited by 469

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Advanced vaginal opening and precocious activation of the reproductive axis by KiSS‐1 peptide, the endogenous ligand of GPR54

Navarro, V. M., Fernández‐Fernández, R., Castellano, J. M., Roa, J., Mayen, A., Barreiro, M. L., Gaytan, F., Aguilar, E., Pinilla, L., Dieguez, C., Tena‐Sempere, M.·2004·The Journal of Physiology

Abstract

The awakening of the gonadotrophic axis at puberty is the end‐point of a complex cascade of sex developmental events that leads to the attainment of reproductive capacity. Recently, loss‐of‐function mutations of the gene encoding GPR54, the putative receptor for the KiSS‐1‐derived peptide metastin, have been linked to hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, both in rodents and humans. However, the actual role of the KiSS‐1/GPR54 system in the timing of puberty onset remains unexplored. We report herein that chronic central administration of KiSS‐1 peptide to immature female rats induced the precocious activation of the gonadotrophic axis, as estimated by advanced vaginal opening, elevated uterus weight, and increased serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and oestrogen. The central effect of KiSS‐1 upon LH release appeared to be mediated via the hypothalamic LH‐releasing hormone. In contrast, despite the well‐documented permissive role of body fat stores and the adipocyte‐derived hormone leptin in puberty maturation, acute activation of the gonadotrophic axis by KiSS‐1 was persistently observed in pubertal animals under food deprivation, after central immunoneutralization of leptin, and in a model of leptin resistance. Overall, the present results, together with our recent data on maximum expression of KiSS‐1 and GPR54 genes in the hypothalamus at puberty, provide novel evidence for a role of the KiSS‐1 system as a downstream element in the hypothalamic network triggering the onset of puberty.

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Metadata

Authors
Navarro, V. M., Fernández‐Fernández, R., Castellano, J. M., Roa, J., Mayen, A., Barreiro, M. L., Gaytan, F., Aguilar, E., Pinilla, L., Dieguez, C., & Tena‐Sempere, M.
Venue
The Journal of Physiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2004-11-26
Volume
561
Issue
2
Pages
379-386
ISSN
  • 0022-3751 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-7793
OpenAlex
W2171036048
Cited by
469
References
6
FWCI
24.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Advanced vaginal opening and precocious activation of the reproductive axis by KiSS‐1 peptide, the endogenous ligand of GPR54. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1113/jphysiol.2004.072298
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Navarro, V. M., Fernández‐Fernández, R., Castellano, J. M., Roa, J., Mayen, A., Barreiro, M. L., Gaytan, F., Aguilar, E., Pinilla, L., Dieguez, C., & Tena‐Sempere, M. (2004). Advanced vaginal opening and precocious activation of the reproductive axis by KiSS‐1 peptide, the endogenous ligand of GPR54. The Journal of Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2004.072298

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.