The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bone Mineral Density and Muscle Mass in Masters Olympic Weightlifters and Runners
Abstract
The authors examined the musculoskeletal implications of delayed exercise adoption in two distinct cohorts of masters athletes with ∼10 years of training experience: Olympic weightlifters (OWLs) and distance runners (RUNs). Total body and regional bone mineral density (BMD), and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-derived lean mass were compared in 51 OWLs and 43 RUNs. Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted on BMD and lean mass with the exercise group (i.e., OWLs vs. RUNs), age, sex, and years of experience as independent variables. Age was associated (p < .05) with less femoral (β = −0.25) and lumbar (β = −0.27) BMD. Total body (β = 0.23), lumbar (β = 0.25), and radial (β = 0.36) BMD were greater (p < .05) in OWLs versus RUNs. Lean mass was greater in OWLs versus RUNs (β = 0.29, p < .01), but did not relate to total body BMD (r = .15; p = .08). Greater total and regional BMD and lean mass in OWLs compared with RUNs may reduce risk for developing osteoporosis and/or sarcopenia and associated downstream health outcomes.
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“There is also some evidence from middle-aged and older athletes that athletic disciplines containing heavy resistance training regimes, which are typically employed by weightlifters and throwers, have greater muscle mass than endurance-trained and non-athletic individuals (7–10, 21).”
From Body composition in male lifelong trained strength, sprint and endurance athletes and healthy age-matched controls (2023) · cites this paper as [21]
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Anabolic Resistance of Muscle Protein Synthesis with Aging
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Lifelong physical exercise delays age-associated skeletal muscle decline
Zampieri, S., Pietrangelo, L., Loefler, S., Fruhmann, H., Vogelauer, M., Burggraf, S., Pond, A., Grim-Stieger, M., Cvecka, J., Sedliak, M., et al. (2015) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/glu006 · Cited by 282
Saint-Maurice, P. F., Coughlan, D., Kelly, S. P., Keadle, S. K., Cook, M. B., Carlson, S. A., Fulton, J. E., & Matthews, C. E. (2019) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.0355 · Cited by 227
Imboden, M. T., Swartz, A. M., Finch, H. W., Harber, M. P., & Kaminsky, L. A. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0176161 · Cited by 75
Training Strategies to Improve Muscle Power: Is Olympic-style Weightlifting Relevant?
HELLAND, C., HOLE, E., IVERSEN, E., OLSSON, M. C., SEYNNES, O., SOLBERG, P. A., & PAULSEN, G. (2017) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000001145 · Cited by 50
Piasecki, J., McPhee, J. S., Hannam, K., Deere, K. C., Elhakeem, A., Piasecki, M., Degens, H., Tobias, J. H., & Ireland, A. (2018) · Archives of Osteoporosis · doi:10.1007/s11657-018-0486-9 · Cited by 50
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Cited by
Walker, S., von Bonsdorff, M., Cheng, S., Häkkinen, K., Bondarev, D., Heinonen, A., & Korhonen, M. T. (2023) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2023.1295906 · Cited by 29
Kopiczko, A., Bałdyka, J., Adamczyk, J. G., Nyrć, M., & Gryko, K. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-93891-9 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Erickson, K. R., Grosicki, G. J., Mercado, M., & Riemann, B. L.
- Venue
- Journal of Aging and Physical Activity
- Publisher
- Human Kinetics
- Published
- 2020-10-01
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 749-755
- ISSN
- 1063-8652
- 1543-267X
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 6
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