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Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Inhibits Osteoclastogenesis by Down-Regulating c-Fos Expression and Suppressing the Nuclear Factor-κB Signal
Abstract
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the major anti-inflammatory compound in green tea, has been shown to suppress osteoclast differentiation. However, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying the inhibitory action of EGCG in osteoclastogenesis and the effect of EGCG on inflammation-mediated bone destruction remain unclear. In this study, we found that EGCG inhibited osteoclast formation induced by osteoclastogenic factors in bone marrow cell-osteoblast cocultures but did not affect the ratio of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) ligand (RANKL) to osteoprotegerin induced by osteoclastogenic factors in osteoblasts. We also found that EGCG inhibited osteoclast formation from bone marrow macrophages (BMMs) induced by macrophage colony-stimulating factor plus RANKL in a dose-dependent manner without cytotoxicity. Pretreatment with EGCG significantly inhibited RANKL-induced the gene expression of c-Fos and nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFATc1), essential transcription factors for osteoclast development. EGCG suppressed RANKL-induced activation of c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK) pathway, among the three well known mitogen-activated protein kinases and also inhibited RANKL-induced phosphorylation of the NF-kappaB p65 subunit at Ser276 and NF-kappaB transcriptional activity without affecting the degradation of IkappaBalpha and NF-kappaB DNA-binding in BMMs. The inhibitory effect of EGCG on osteoclast formation was somewhat reversed by retroviral c-F…
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“Additionally, JNK activation and its downstream target c-Jun have been implicated in RANKL-induced c-Fos and NFATc1 expression in osteoclast precursors [30,31].”
From Anti-Osteoporotic Potential of Water Extract of Anethum graveolens L. Seeds (2023) · cites this paper as [31]
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Cited by
Chen, Y., Sun, J., Dou, C., Li, N., Kang, F., Wang, Y., Cao, Z., Yang, X., & Dong, S. (2016) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms17091516 · Cited by 61
Anti-Osteoporotic Potential of Water Extract of Anethum graveolens L. Seeds
Jang, S.-A., Lee, S.-J., Hwang, Y.-H., & Ha, H. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15194302 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, J.-H., Jin, H., Shim, H.-E., Kim, H.-N., Ha, H., & Lee, Z. H.
- Venue
- Molecular Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 17-25
- ISSN
- 0026-895X
- Cited by
- 132
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
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