Trisomy 21–induced dysregulation of microglial homeostasis in Alzheimer’s brains is mediated by USP25
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Trisomy 21 induces microglial dysregulation in the Alzheimer’s brain through the perturbation of the ubiquitin-proteasome system.
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USP25, a ubiquitin-specific protease encoded on HSA21, is a critical regulator of AD pathology, promoting β cleavage of APP and Aβ generation by reducing ubiquitination and lysosomal degradation of APP and BACE1 in DS-AD mice.
“Furthermore, it was recently reported that USP25, a ubiquitin-specific protease encoded on HSA21, is a critical regulator of AD pathology, as it promotes β cleavage of APP and Aβ generation by reducing the ubiquitination and lysosomal degradation of both APP and BACE1 in DS-AD mice.19,20”
From Interferon signaling modulates Down syndrome-associated Alzheimer’s disease pathology in a mouse model (2025) · cites this paper as [20]
The Introduction identifies USP25 as a chromosome 21–encoded ubiquitin-specific protease, and the Discussion calls it a critical regulator of immune homeostasis in DS and AD. But the paper attributes its effects to microglial pathways, identifying WDFY1 and ATP6V0C as USP25 substrates; it does not support the claimed mechanism of APP and BACE1 stabilization, increased APP β-cleavage, or increased Aβ generation in DS-AD mice. The indexed copy supplies section labels but no page numbers. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSome genes triplicated in Dp16 mice, including Dyrk1a, Usp25, S100b, Rcan1, and the Ifnrs, could contribute to cognitive dysfunction.
“indicating that some genes triplicated in Dp16 mice could contribute to cognitive dysfunction, including Dyrk1a, Usp25, S100b, Rcan1, and the Ifnrs.”
From Interferon signaling modulates Down syndrome-associated Alzheimer’s disease pathology in a mouse model (2025) · cites this paper as [20]
The Results section (‘Trisomy of chromosome 21 genes promotes neuroinflammation’) reports that Dp16 mice carry a triplication and that increased USP25 dosage impaired spatial memory in a 5×FAD mouse model. Our copy does not establish that Dyrk1a, S100b, Rcan1, or the Ifnrs contribute to cognitive dysfunction, so the full list is not supported by this source. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Heterozygous variants in USP25 cause genetic generalized epilepsy
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A New Modulator of Neuroinflammation in Diabetic Retinopathy: USP25
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Aerobic exercise alleviates cognitive impairment in T2DM mice through gut microbiota
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“16,20,77 In contrast, 5xFAD-Dp16 mice partially rescued some of the behavioral phenotypes observed in 5xFAD in accelerating rotarod and CFC, this could be explained in part by the fact that Dp16 mice present an impairment in motor coordination, and associative learning and memory ameliorating the…”
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Regulation of Neuroinflammation by Microglial DUBA‐IRAK1‐IKKβ Signaling Loop
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Synthetic Disaggregators Enhance Central‐Peripheral Amyloid‐β Clearance in Alzheimer's Disease
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USP25 regulates atherosclerosis by restricting RIPK1-mediated inflammatory responses
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USP25 inhibition ameliorates Parkinson’s disease by restoring mitophagy
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Chromosome duplication causes premature aging via defects in ribosome quality control
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Genetic mapping of APP and amyloid-β biology modulation by trisomy 21Preprint
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Self-citationIdentification of secondary microglial formation centers in the human fetal brain
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Self-citationMAPT-derived circTau6 induces tau pathogenesis and neurodegeneration by encoding Tau variants
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Self-citationUbiquitin-specific protease 25: a new regulator for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
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Deubiquitinase inhibitors: from evolving concepts to preclinical evaluation
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Self-citationEnzyme−Targeted Therapeutics for Neurological Disorders
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Self-citationA Novel Peptide Targeting the USP25 – SIRT1 Interaction Activates SIRT1 to Suppress Cell Senescence
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Zheng, Q., Li, G., Wang, S., Zhou, Y., Liu, K., Gao, Y., Zhou, Y., Zheng, L., Zhu, L., Deng, Q., Wu, M., Di, A., Zhang, L., Zhao, Y., Zhang, H., Sun, H., Dong, C., Xu, H., & Wang, X.
- Affiliations
- Xiamen University (CN)
- Xizang Minzu University (CN)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Xin
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2021-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7775784
- OpenAlex
- W3117408617
- Cited by
- 85
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 5
- FWCI
- 5.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Science Advances (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31871077, 81822014, 81571176, 81701130)
- National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research (2016YFC1305900)
- Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China (2017J06021)
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Chinese Central Universities (20720150061)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Inflammasome and immune disorders
- Keywords
- Down syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, microglial homeostasis, USP25, ubiquitin-proteasome system, microglia, neuroinflammation
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