The crystal and cryo-EM structures of PLCγ2 reveal dynamic interdomain recognitions in autoinhibition
Open accessAbstract
Phospholipase C gamma 2 (PLCγ2) plays important roles in cell signaling downstream of various membrane receptors. PLCγ2 contains a multidomain inhibitory region critical for its regulation, while it has remained unclear how these domains contribute to PLCγ2 activity modulation. Here we determined three structures of human PLCγ2 in autoinhibited states, which reveal dynamic interactions at the autoinhibition interface, involving the conformational flexibility of the Src homology 3 (SH3) domain in the inhibitory region, and its previously unknown interaction with a carboxyl-terminal helical domain in the core region. We also determined a structure of PLCγ2 bound to the kinase domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1), which demonstrates the recognition of FGFR1 by the nSH2 domain in the inhibitory region of PLCγ2. Our results provide structural insights into PLCγ2 regulation that will facilitate future mechanistic studies to understand the entire activation process.
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- Authors
- Shin, Y.-C., Plummer-Medeiros, A. M., Mungenast, A., Choi, H.-W., TenDyke, K., Zhu, X., Shepard, J., Sanders, K., Zhuang, N., Hu, L., Qian, D., Song, K., Xu, C., Wang, J., Poda, S. B., Liao, M., & Chen, Y.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
- Eisai (United States) (US)
- Viva Biotech (China) (CN)
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shepard, Jennifer
- Liao, Maofu
- Chen, Yu
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2024-11-29
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 48
- Pages
- eadn6037-eadn6037
- ISSN
- 2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11606444
- OpenAlex
- W4404840056
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3
- FWCI
- 0.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Science Advances (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Eisai
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Keywords
- PLCγ2, autoinhibition, SH3 domain, FGFR1, kinase domain, protein-protein interaction, conformational flexibility, enzyme activation, signal transduction
- MeSH terms
- Protein Domains, Humans, Models, Molecular, Protein Binding, Protein Conformation, Crystallography, X-Ray, src Homology Domains, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1, Phospholipase C gamma
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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