The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Large and Persistent Carbon Sink in the World’s Forests
Open accessAbstract
The terrestrial carbon sink has been large in recent decades, but its size and location remain uncertain. Using forest inventory data and long-term ecosystem carbon studies, we estimate a total forest sink of 2.4 ± 0.4 petagrams of carbon per year (Pg C year(-1)) globally for 1990 to 2007. We also estimate a source of 1.3 ± 0.7 Pg C year(-1) from tropical land-use change, consisting of a gross tropical deforestation emission of 2.9 ± 0.5 Pg C year(-1) partially compensated by a carbon sink in tropical forest regrowth of 1.6 ± 0.5 Pg C year(-1). Together, the fluxes comprise a net global forest sink of 1.1 ± 0.8 Pg C year(-1), with tropical estimates having the largest uncertainties. Our total forest sink estimate is equivalent in magnitude to the terrestrial sink deduced from fossil fuel emissions and land-use change sources minus ocean and atmospheric sinks.
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“The global forest net C sink is estimated at 10.7 Gt CO2-eq year−1,112 which is mainly distributed in temperate regions.145”
From Technologies and perspectives for achieving carbon neutrality (2021) · cites this paper as [145]
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Cites
Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems
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Self-citationDrought-Induced Reduction in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 2000 Through 2009
Zhao, M., & Running, S. W. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1192666 · Cited by 2,738
Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region
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Self-citationRegional vegetation die-off in response to global-change-type drought.
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“The measured data may be used to estimate the C stocks and changes in C stocks using a variety of country-specific methods described below, but following guidelines provided by IPCC (1, 2) .”
Self-citationTrends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide
Quéré, C. L., Raupach, M., Canadell, J. G., Marland, G., Bopp, L., Ciais, P., Conway, T. J., Doney, S. C., Feely, R. A., Foster, P., et al. (2009) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo689 · Cited by 2,096
Self-citationDrought Sensitivity of the Amazon Rainforest
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Self-citationWidespread increase of tree mortality rates in the western United States
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Fang, J., Chen, A., Peng, C. H., Zhao, S., & Ci, L. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1058629 · Cited by 1,584
Self-citationGlobal and regional importance of the tropical peatland carbon pool
Page, S., Rieley, J. O., & Banks, C. J. (2010) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02279.x · Cited by 1,546
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
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The biomass distribution on Earth
Bar-On, Y. M., Phillips, R., & Milo, R. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1711842115 · Cited by 3,723
Greening of the Earth and its drivers
Zhu, Z., Piao, S., Myneni, R. B., Huang, M., Zeng, Z., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Sitch, S., Friedlingstein, P., Arneth, A., et al. (2016) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate3004 · Cited by 2,779
Self-citationCharacteristics, drivers and feedbacks of global greening
Piao, S. L., Wang, X., Park, T., Chen, C., Lian, X., He, Y. L., Bjerke, J. W., Chen, A., Ciais, P., Tømmervik, H., et al. (2019) · Nature Reviews Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43017-019-0001-x · Cited by 2,443
Self-citationThe global tree restoration potential
Bastin, J.-F., Finegold, Y., Garcia, C., Mollicone, D., Rezende, M., Routh, D., Zohner, C. M., & Crowther, T. W. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aax0848 · Cited by 2,197
Scientists’ warning to humanity: microorganisms and climate change
Cavicchioli, R., Ripple, W. J., Timmis, K. N., Azam, F., Bakken, L. R., Baylis, M., Behrenfeld, M. J., Boëtius, A., Boyd, P. W., Classen, A. T., et al. (2019) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0222-5 · Cited by 2,154
Metadata
- Authors
- Pan, Y., Birdsey, R. A., Fang, J., Houghton, R., Kauppi, P. E., Kurz, W. A., Phillips, O. L., Shvidenko, A., Lewis, S. L., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R. B., Pacala, S. W., McGuire, A. D., Piao, S., Rautiainen, A., Sitch, S., & Hayes, D.
- Affiliations
- US Forest Service (US)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Woodwell Climate Research Center (US)
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Canadian Forest Service (CA)
- University of Leeds (GB)
- International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (AU)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Duke University (US)
- Princeton University (US)
- United States Geological Survey (US)
- Peking University (CN)
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pan, Yude
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2011-08-19
- Volume
- 333
- Issue
- 6045
- Pages
- 988-993
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1516075103
- Cited by
- 8,458
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 799 · 2025: 838 · 2024: 847 · 2023: 785 · 2022: 763 · 2021: 784 · 2020: 570 · 2019: 531 · 2018: 531 · 2017: 404 · 2016: 407 · 2015: 339 · 2014: 318 · 2013: 318 · 2012: 194
- FWCI
- 231.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Institute of Botany, CAS Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
- IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis) (submittedVersion)
- FSC® Open Knowledge Repository (FSCOKR)
- Funders
- Natural Environment Research Council (NE/B503384/1, NE/B504630/1, NE/D000300/1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Forestry › Forest Management and Policy
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Forestry › Forest ecology and management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
- Keywords
- terrestrial carbon sink, tropical deforestation, land use change emissions, forest inventory data, fossil fuel emissions
- MeSH terms
- Atmosphere, Carbon, Carbon Dioxide, Conservation of Natural Resources, Trees, Tropical Climate, Ecosystem, Biomass, Climate Change, Carbon Sequestration
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