The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Emergence of Individuality in Genetically Identical Mice
Open accessAbstract
Identical and Still Different: Even in monozygotic twins reared together, there are always observable differences reflecting the influence of individual responses. Freund et al. (p. 756 ; see the Perspective by Bergmann and Frisén ) developed an inbred mouse model for studying the environmental influences on genetically identical animals and examined their effects on behavioral and neural development.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A continuity between humans and lower animals is suggested by a study with genetically identical mice in which small early differences in roaming activity became self-reinforcing, compounding over time into large differences in behavior and brain structure”
From The Psychology of Change: Self-Affirmation and Social Psychological Intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Freund et al. 2013
Citations
Cites
Neural consequences of enviromental enrichment
van Praag, H., Kempermann, G., & Gage, F. H. (2000) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/35044558 · Cited by 2,468
Self-citationAdult-Generated Hippocampal Neurons Allow the Flexible Use of Spatially Precise Learning Strategies
Garthe, A., Behr, J., & Kempermann, G. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005464 · Cited by 597
Self-citationJang, K. L., McCrae, R. R., Angleitner, A., Riemann, R., & Livesley, W. J. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1556 · Cited by 539
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 29
- P. C. M. Molenaar D. I. Boomsma C. V. Dolan in Problems and Methods in Longitudinal Research: Stability and Change D. Magnusson G. Bergman B. Rudinger B. Törstad Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge 1991) pp. 250–273. · DOI
- 10.1037/a0024306 · DOI
- 10.1016/0166-4328(95)00216-2 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1163/156853967X00163 · DOI
- 10.1002/dev.20553 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.tins.2008.01.002 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.3758/BRM.41.3.850 · DOI
- 10.1002/glia.10337 · DOI
- 10.1038/nrn3319 · DOI
- 10.3389/fnins.2010.00189 · DOI · Paper page
- Fabel K., et al.., Additive effects of physical exercise and environmental enrichment on adult hippocampal neurogenesis in mice. Front. Neurosci. 3, 50 (2009).20582277
- 10.1098/rsbl.2008.0511 · DOI
- 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-03-00635.2002 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1126/science.284.5420.1670 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2005.00140.x · DOI
- 10.1016/0167-5699(82)90093-7 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00083.x · DOI
- 10.1073/pnas.87.12.4585 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1474-9726.2012.00835.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1207/s15327906mbr1302_1 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00332.x · DOI
- 10.3389/fncom.2012.00044 · DOI
- 10.1207/S15327604JAWS0502_01 · DOI
- 10.1038/432821a · DOI
- K. Lewin Dynamic Theory of Personality (McGraw-Hill New York 1935).
- 10.1007/BF01068142 · DOI
- 10.3758/BRM.41.3.850 · DOI
- 10.1242/dev.00203 · DOI
- 10.2307/1130295 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 441
Jaap, A., Urmersbach, B., Kahnau, P., & Lewejohann, L. (2021) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-021-01593-7 · Cited by 25
Self-citationPolverino, G., Palmas, B. M., Evans, J., & Gasparini, C. (2019) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2018.12.014 · Cited by 17
Rödel, H. G., Bautista, A., Röder, M., Gilbert, C., & Hudson, R. (2017) · Physiology and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.01.044 · Cited by 17
Burghy, C. A., Fox, M. E., Cornejo, M. D., Stodola, D. E., Sommerfeldt, S. L., Westbrook, C. A., Hulle, C. V., Schmidt, N. L., Goldsmith, H. H., Davidson, R. J., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep37081 · Cited by 15
Social experience modulates ocular dominance plasticity differentially in adult male and female mice
Balog, J., Matthies, U., Naumann, L., Voget, M., Winter, C., & Lehmann, K. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.08.040 · Cited by 16
“hippocampal cell proliferation and neurogenesis, are influenced by individual differences that are likely of social origin (Freund et al., 2013), and are mainly regulated by serotonin (Klempin et al.”
InfluentialIndividual variability in female and male mice in a test-retest protocol of the forced swim test
Kazavchinsky, L., Dafna, A., & Einat, H. (2018) · Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods · doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2018.11.007 · Cited by 26
Multiplying embryos: experimental monozygotic polyembryony in mammals and its uses
Casser, E., Israel, S., & Boiani, M. (2019) · The International Journal of Developmental Biology · doi:10.1387/ijdb.190016mb · Cited by 17
“Notably, the MZ twins produced by bisection at the 8-cell stage were also less variable in behavioral terms (Baunack et al., 1984; Freund et al., 2013).”
BackgroundCompetitive social feedback amplifies the role of early life contingency in male mice
Zipple, M. N., Kuo, D. C., Meng, X., Reichard, T. M., Guess, K., Vogt, C. C., Moeller, A. H., & Sheehan, M. J. (2025) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adq0579 · Cited by 21
From animal models to human individuality: Integrative approaches to the study of brain plasticity
Hille, M., Kühn, S., Kempermann, G., Bonhoeffer, T., & Lindenberger, U. (2024) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2024.10.006 · Cited by 23
“8 Each mouse is uniquely identified by means of an implanted radio frequency identification (RFID) chip that is registered by RFID ring antennas.”
InfluentialSelf-citationOf Mice and Men: The Inter-individual Variability of the Brain's Response to Drugs
Löscher, W. (2024) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0518-23.2024 · Cited by 16
“Similar observations have been reported for various other behavioral phenotypes (Pitychoutis et al., 2011; Armario and Nadal, 2013; Freund et al., 2013; Theilmann et al., 2016; Dellu-Hagedorn et al., 2018; Allen et al., 2022).”
Whole genome sequencing of one complex pedigree illustrates challenges with genomic medicine
Fang, H., Wu, Y., Yang, H., Yoon, M. S., Jiménez-Barrón, L. T., Mittelman, D., Robison, R. J., Wang, K., & Lyon, G. J. (2017) · BMC Medical Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12920-017-0246-5 · Cited by 17
Crews, D. P., & Gore, A. C. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-405944-3.00026-x · Cited by 19
Vogt, C. C., Zipple, M. N., Sprockett, D. D., Miller, C., Hardy, S., Arthur, M. K., Greenstein, A. M., Colvin, M. S., Michel, L. M., Moeller, A. H., et al. (2023) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.04.19.488643 · Cited by 15
Indicators of functional integrity in production animals
Colditz, I. G., Smith, E. G., Ingham, A. B., & Dominik, S. (2023) · Animal Production Science · doi:10.1071/an23029 · Cited by 14
Nasser, R. A., Harel, Y., & Stern, S. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.84312 · Cited by 19
Kempermann, G. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.841393 · Cited by 24
Self-citationAlonso, L., Peeva, P., Stasko, S., Bäder, M., Alenina, N. V., Winter, Y., & Rivalan, M. (2023) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.105998 · Cited by 22
Dong, W.-X., Chen, H., Sit, T. P. H., Han, Y., Song, F., Vyssotski, A. L., Gross, C. T., Si, B., & Zhan, Y. (2021) · 中国科学通报:英文版 · doi:10.1016/j.scib.2021.05.018 · Cited by 25
“In a large enriched environment, genetically identical inbred mice show diverged exploratory patterns of location landmarks over time, marking the emergence of individuality in exploration [36].”
BackgroundMitchell, E. J., Brett, R. R., Armstrong, J. D., Sillito, R. R., & Pratt, J. A. (2020) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881120920455 · Cited by 14
“Several homecage technologies are available for the automated tracking of locomotor activity, circadian rhythmicity, social interactions and feeding behaviour (Clemmensen et al., 2015; de Visser et al., 2006; Freund et al., 2013; Galsworthy et al., 2005; Morretti et al., 2005; Robinson and Riedel, 2014; Vannoni et al.…”
BackgroundJuvenile social experience generates differences in behavioral variation but not averages
DiRienzo, N., Johnson, J. C., & Dornhaus, A. (2018) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/ary185 · Cited by 15
Odor Enrichment Increases Hippocampal Neuron Numbers in Mouse
Rusznák, Z., Şengül, G., Paxinos, G., Kim, W. S., & Fu, Y. (2018) · Experimental Neurobiology · doi:10.5607/en.2018.27.2.94 · Cited by 18
“Experience-dependent changes in neurogenesis are associated with fine-tuning of the hippocampal function including memory performance, stress response and explorative activities [6-8].”
BackgroundQTL Mapping on a Background of Variance Heterogeneity
Corty, R. W., & Valdar, W. S. J. (2018) · G3 Genes Genomes Genetics · doi:10.1534/g3.118.200790 · Cited by 13
Body mass modulates huddling dynamics and body temperature profiles in rabbit pups.
Bautista, A., Zepeda, J. A., Reyes-Meza, V., Féron, C., Rödel, H. G., & Hudson, R. (2017) · Physiology and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.06.005 · Cited by 15
Equal Time for Psychological and Biological Contributions to Human Variation
Kagan, J. (2013) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0033481 · Cited by 15
Curiosity shapes spatial exploration and cognitive map formation in humans
Cen, D., Teichert, E., Hodgetts, C. J., & Gruber, M. J. (2024) · Communications Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44271-024-00174-6 · Cited by 19
“We used roaming entropy to quantify participants ’ exploration, which has been used in prior animal and human studies to measure the level of exploration 2,33,34 .”
The evolution of sensitive periods beyond early ontogeny: Bridging theory and data
Walasek, N., Panchanathan, K., & Frankenhuis, W. E. (2024) · Functional Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2435.14615 · Cited by 14
Liiver, K., Imbeault, S., Školnaja, M., Kaart, T., Kanarik, M., Laugus, K., Wettinck, J. D., Pulver, A., Shimmo, R., & Harro, J. (2023) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114297 · Cited by 14
Graff, K., Tansey, R. C., Rai, S., Ip, A., Rohr, C. S., Dimond, D., Dewey, D., & Bray, S. (2022) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119367 · Cited by 14
Long‐term repeatability and stability of three personality traits in meadow voles
Rohrer, K. N., & Ferkin, M. H. (2020) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/eth.13037 · Cited by 12
Carry-over effects of resource competition and social environment on aggression
Kilgour, R. J., Norris, D. R., & Mcadam, A. (2019) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/arz170 · Cited by 14
Lambert, K., Kent, M., & Vavra, D. T. (2019) · Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.06.034 · Cited by 14
Behavioral tests for the assessment of social hierarchy in mice
Zheng, H., Chen, D., Zhong, Z., Li, Z., Yuan, M., Zhang, Z., Zhou, X., Zhu, G., Sun, H., & Sun, L. (2025) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2025.1549666 · Cited by 14
Longitudinal monitoring of the mouse brain reveals heterogenous network trajectories during aging
Özalay, Ö., Mediavilla, T., Giacobbo, B. L., Pedersen, R., Marcellino, D. J., Orädd, G., Rieckmann, A., & Sultan, F. R. (2024) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-024-05873-8 · Cited by 15
“Furthermore, recent studies con fi rm the emergence of individuality within inbred female C57BL/6 N mice and point to additional sources of variation and require methods quantifying social interactions covering the animals life 29 .”
Scherer, U., Ehlman, S., Bierbach, D., Krause, J., & Wolf, M. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-43069-6 · Cited by 13
Dzhalilova, D. S., Zolotova, N. A., Аршакович, М. В., Kosyreva, A. M., Цветков, И. С., Khalansky, A. S., Алексеева, А. И., Fatkhudinov, T., & Makarova, O. V. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-39914-9 · Cited by 16
Individual behavioral trajectories shape whole-brain connectivity in mice
Lopes, J. B., Senko, A. N., Bahnsen, K., Geisler, D., Kim, E., Bernanos, M., Cash, D., Ehrlich, S., Vernon, A. C., & Kempermann, G. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.80379 · Cited by 18
“During 12-weeks of exposure to the ENR, mean values of roaming entropy 90 (RE) as a measure of exploration and territorial coverage (12, 17) were calculated per night and aggregated across four time-blocks of 21 nights each.”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationSocial Determinants of Inter-Individual Variability and Vulnerability: The Role of Dopamine
Fauré, P., Fayad, S. L., Solié, C., & Reynolds, L. M. (2022) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2022.836343 · Cited by 17
“The latter critically relies on brain plasticity properties, which encode an individual’s experiences to shape their response to upcoming environmental challenges in a cumulative manner, thus supporting the behavioral divergence of initially genetically identical mice (Freund et al., 2013).”
BackgroundInfluentialManno, F. A. M., An, Z., Kumar, R., Su, J., Liu, J., Wu, E. X., He, J., Feng, Y., & Lau, C. (2022) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119016 · Cited by 15
“Exercise ( van Praag et al., 1999 ; Grégoire et al., 2014 ) and exploratory behavior ( Freund et al., 2013 ) have been implicated as potential causative factors and social housing has been downplayed in importance ( Grégoire et al., 2014 ).”
BackgroundCross-species Analyses of Intra-species Behavioral Differences in Mammals and Fish
Demin, K. A., Lakstygal, A. M., Volgin, A. D., de Abreu, M. S., Genário, R., Alpyshov, E. T., Serikuly, N., Wang, D., Wang, J., Yan, D., et al. (2020) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.12.035 · Cited by 17
Environmental Complexity and Research Outcomes
Pritchett‐Corning, K. R. (2019) · ILAR Journal · doi:10.1093/ilar/ilaa007 · Cited by 15
Hudson, R., Chacha, J., Bánszegi, O., Szenczi, P., & Rödel, H. G. (2017) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21501 · Cited by 13
Rangassamy, M., Athari, S. K., Monclús, R., Boissier, M., Bessis, N., & Rödel, H. G. (2016) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.09.016 · Cited by 16
Dávila-Velderrain, J., & Alvarez-Buylla, E. R. (2014) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/004218 · Cited by 5
“The biological relevance of the phenotypic variability produced during the developmental process itself, and not as the consequence of genetic mutations, has only recently started to be acknowledged [1–5].”
BackgroundMieske, P., Diederich, K., & Lewejohann, L. (2021) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani11103002 · Cited by 16
“Thus, an animal that contacted many antennas on a broad range during an observed time obtains a higher RE than an animal that only passed a few antennas on a small area during the same time [13,14].”
BackgroundSelf-citationVariation and Variability in Drosophila Grooming Behavior
Mueller, J. M., Zhang, N., Carlson, J., & Simpson, J. (2020) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.08.15.252627 · Cited by 12
“Individuality has been identified in 339 fruit fly turning decisions (21), mouse roaming behavior (22), 340 and bumblebee foraging behavior (23), among others (24, 25), 341 indicating the importance of considering within-individual vari- 342 ability, or the degree to which an individual’s behavior varies in 343 repeat…”
BackgroundLipp, H. (2017) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2017.00420 · Cited by 13
“, 2016), and with roaming in large enclosures (Freund et al., 2013).”
BackgroundConsciousness: individuated information in action
Jonkisz, J. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01035 · Cited by 17
Memory Training Plus Yoga for Older Adults
McDougall, G. J., Vance, D. E., Wayde, E., Ford, K. L., & Ross, J. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience Nursing · doi:10.1097/jnn.0000000000000133 · Cited by 14
“In summary, research shows that individual differences in behavior are reflected in individual differences in brain plasticity (Freund et al., 2013).”
BackgroundReggente, N. (2023) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2023_425 · Cited by 21
“Virtual exploration that closely approximates RW factors (e.g., 3D vs. 2D) is a core aspect of enrichment (Clemenson et al. 2015; Freund et al. 2013) and why RW variables like sound in VE can increase Hipp. activity (Andreano et al. 2009).”
Backgroundm6A Modification Involves in Enriched Environment-Induced Neurogenesis and Cognition Enhancement
Qu, W., Li, Q., Wang, M., Zhao, X., Wu, J., Liu, D., Hong, S., Yang, Y., Shu, Q., & Li, X. (2022) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2022.903179 · Cited by 9
Shedding Light on Inter-Individual Variability of Olfactory Circuits in Drosophila
Rihani, K., & Sachse, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2022.835680 · Cited by 16
Pohl, T. T., & Hörnberg, H. (2022) · Neuronal Signaling · doi:10.1042/ns20210030 · Cited by 13
“Even genetically almost identical mice display individual behavioral characteristics, including differences in social behaviors [142,143].”
BackgroundŚledziowska, M., Kalbassi, S., & Baudouin, S. J. (2020) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0124-20.2020 · Cited by 10
Sakai, O. (2020) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2020.01.014 · Cited by 11
What Is a Biological Individual?
Baedke, J. (2019) · Old Questions and Young Approaches to Animal Evolution · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18202-1_13 · Cited by 11
Sequence Alterations of Cortical Genes Linked to Individual Connectivity of the Human Brain
Xin, Q., Ortiz-Terán, L., Diez, I. P., Perez, D. L., Ginsburg, J., Fakhri, G. E., & Sepulcre, J. (2018) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhy262 · Cited by 9
“Individual difference in humans, such as cognition, socialaffective functions, and behavior, arise from different neural circuit configurations and neuroplasticity mediated by every-day experiences (Mayr et al. 2005; Freund et al. 2013).”
BackgroundZepeda, J. A., Bautista, A., Rangassamy, M., Monclús, R., Bocquet, C., Martı́nez–Gómez, M., Gouat, P., Féron, C., Hudson, R., & Rödel, H. G. (2018) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21759 · Cited by 15
Raffington, L., Prindle, J., & Shing, Y. L. (2018) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000529 · Cited by 12
Psychopathy, unconscious shame and attachment: Considering the psychodynamics of psychopathy
Heinze, P. (2017) · Psychodynamic Practice · doi:10.1080/14753634.2016.1269663 · Cited by 11
Lessons from microRNA Sequencing Using Illumina Technology
Baroin‐Tourancheau, A., Benigni, X., Doubi-Kadmiri, S., Taouis, M., & Amar, L. (2016) · Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology · doi:10.4236/abb.2016.77030 · Cited by 11
“This should be strengthen because profiling individual miRNA expression of complex tissue is becoming a major breakthrough notably in brain specialized structures or substructures which express a high number of ubiquitous and specific miRNAs [28]-[30].”
BackgroundMethodIggena, D., Klein, C., Garthe, A., Winter, Y., Kempermann, G., & Steiner, B. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep14141 · Cited by 13
Self-citationUsing a systems-based approach to overcome reductionist strategies in the development of diagnostics
Maguire, G. (2013) · Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics · doi:10.1586/14737159.2013.846828 · Cited by 9
Kaplan, G. (2024) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105621 · Cited by 15
“To quote: "the key function of adult neurogenesis is to shape hippocampal connectivity according to individual needs and thereby (to) improve adaptability over the life course" (Freund et al., 2013) and presumably survival.”
BackgroundInformation and the Umwelt: A theoretical framework for the evolution of play
Schank, J. C., Lutz, M. C., & Wood, S. Y. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105349 · Cited by 10
Bibollet‐Bahena, O., Tissier, S., Ho-Tran, S., Rojewski, A., & Casanova, C. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-33951-0 · Cited by 10
Live fish learn to anticipate the movement of a fish-like robot
Bierbach, D., Gómez-Nava, L., Francisco, F. A., Lukas, J., Musiolek, L., Hafner, V. V., Landgraf, T., Romanczuk, P., & Krause, J. (2022) · Bioinspiration & Biomimetics · doi:10.1088/1748-3190/ac8e3e · Cited by 10
Behavioral Phenotyping for Down Syndrome in Mice
Roper, R. J., Goodlett, C. R., de Lagrán, M. M., & Dierssen, M. (2020) · Current Protocols in Mouse Biology · doi:10.1002/cpmo.79 · Cited by 14
Animal Behavior: A Neural Basis of Individuality.
Takagi, S., & Benton, R. (2020) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.04.052 · Cited by 10
Can't see the colony for the bees: behavioural perspectives of biological individuality
Smith‐Ferguson, J., & Beekman, M. (2019) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1111/brv.12542 · Cited by 23
“Genetic (Freund et al., 2013; Sáez-Laguna et al., 2014) Informed by two main criteria: genetic uniqueness (possession of a genotype different from other individuals) and genetic homogeneity (all the parts of an individual sharing the same genotype).”
BackgroundA life-course, epigenetic perspective on resilience in brain and body
McEwen, B. S. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813983-7.00001-x · Cited by 18
Towards a characterization of human spatial exploration behavior
Baumann, V., Dambacher, J., Ruitenberg, M., Schomaker, J., & Krauel, K. (2025) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-024-02581-3 · Cited by 9
“Here, the animal is usually exposed to an unknown environment, and exploration behavior is quantified by analyzing its movement trajectory during exploration (Belzung, 1999; Freund et al., 2013; Kalueff et al., 2007; Paulus & Geyer, 1993; Paulus et al., 1990; Rosenberg et al., 2021).”
McGill, M. P., & Threadgill, D. W. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci173750 · Cited by 12
Lopes, J. B., Małz, M., Senko, A. N., Zocher, S., & Kempermann, G. (2023) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.23522 · Cited by 12
“correlation (r) was lower in the present study than in the our first report (Freund et al., 2013), where it was 0.”
ResultInfluentialSelf-citationvan der Goot, M. H., Keijsper, M., Baars, A. M., Drost, L., Hendriks, J., Kirchhoff, S., Klooster, J. G. L. T., van Lith, H. A., & Arndt, S. S. (2021) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113503 · Cited by 10
“Consistency of anxiety-related and activity behaviors across time 10 [84][85][86] and contexts [84] has so far only been demonstrated in B6 mice (though not in the 11”
BackgroundHall, J. G. (2021) · American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A · doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.62177 · Cited by 9
van der Goot, M. H., Boleij, H., van de Broek, J., Salomons, A. R., Arndt, S. S., & van Lith, H. A. (2020) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108810 · Cited by 11
Isolation of Neural Stem Cells from Whole Brain Tissues of Adult Mice
Deshpande, K., Saatian, B., Martirosian, V., Lin, M. P., Julian, A., & Neman, J. (2019) · Current Protocols in Stem Cell Biology · doi:10.1002/cpsc.80 · Cited by 17
What the Bomb Said About the Brain
Kempermann, G. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1240681 · Cited by 8
Self-citationExamining the Effects of Exercise on Frustration-Induced Anxiety-Like Behavior in Rats
Taylor, J., Ficzere, B., Stlouis, J., & Schoenfeld, T. J. (2019) · Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research · doi:10.24839/2325-7342.jn24.4.210 · Cited by 9
Modeling collective behavior in groups of mice housed under semi-naturalistic conditionsPreprint
Chen, X., Winiarksi, M., Puścian, A., Knapska, E., Mora, T., & Walczak, A. M. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.94999 · Cited by 8
“…of research have extensively explored social interactions between pairs of mice, while the study of mouse groups has only recently become feasible with advancements in high-throughput technologies, particularly radiofrequency identification (RFID) ( Freund et al., 2013 ; Pu ś cian et al., 2016 ).”
Barde, W., Renner, J., Emery, B. A., Khanzada, S., Hu, X., Garthe, A., Rünker, A. E., Amin, H., & Kempermann, G. (2025) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.ads7297 · Cited by 13
Self-citationMesolimbic Neural Response Dynamics Predict Future Individual Alcohol Drinking in Mice
Montgomery, S. E., Li, L., Russo, S. J., Calipari, E. S., Nestler, E. J., Morel, C., & Han, M. (2023) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.11.019 · Cited by 10
Su, F., Wang, Y., Wei, M., Wang, C., Wang, S., Yang, L., Li, J., Yuan, P., Luo, D.-G., & Zhang, C. (2022) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-022-00988-6 · Cited by 12
“RFID technology contributed to location-related (rather than trajectory-related) information on 40 mice in a large enriched environment; this approach was able to quantify the behavioral characteristics of individual mice [39].”
BackgroundExposure to soiled bedding reduces abnormal repetitive behaviors in mice
Müller, K., Lengheimer, T., Kral-Pointner, J., Wojta, J., Yeghiazaryan, L., Krall, C., Palme, R., Kleindorfer, S., Plasenzotti, R., Pollak, D. D., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2022.1062864 · Cited by 8
“Interestingly, other enrichment strategies have been found to drive individualization of selected behavioral and physiological traits, an effect interpreted as activity-dependent development of brain individuality (Freund et al., 2013) particularly in experiments with large environments and/or time scales (days).”
BackgroundRodríguez-Bodero, A., & Encinas, J. M. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.977209 · Cited by 10
“Finally, adding another layer of complexity, individual variations in the amount of neurogenesis correlate with individual behavioral differences (Freund et al., 2013).”
BackgroundGrigoryan, G. (2021) · Neurochemical Journal · doi:10.1134/s1819712421030041 · Cited by 8
Kemp, D. (2019) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B · doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.1225 · Cited by 8
Uta Frith, A. (2019) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2019.100669 · Cited by 11
Langenfurth, A., Gu, S., Bautze, V., Zhang, C.-Y., Neumann, J., Schüller, U., Stock, K., Wolf, S. A., Maier, A., Mastrella, G., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep32203 · Cited by 8
Gradari, S., Pérez‐Domper, P., Butler, R. G., Martínez‐Cué, C., de Polavieja, G. G., & Trejo, J. L. (2016) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.22568 · Cited by 8
“Accordingly, and given that individual differences in exploratory behavior, ambulatory activity and neurogenesis are thought to be related (Freund et al., 2013), we addressed whether a relationship can be detected between individual variability in the subpopulations of immature granule neurons and in spatial behavior.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialEpisodic Memory Across the Lifespan
Fandakova, Y., Lindenberger, U., & Shing, Y. L. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118332634.ch15 · Cited by 9
Self-citationAnimal Models of Exercise–Brain Interactions
Hamilton, G. F., & Rhodes, J. S. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800778-5.00003-7 · Cited by 5
“…(i.e., how much an animal is moving around an environmental enrichment cage), as genetically identical mice living in a nominally identical environment exhibited differing levels of adult neurogenesis that were positively correlated with their exploration of the environment (Freund et al., 2013).”
BackgroundSroka, M. G. U., Ambrée, O., Dohmen, C., Palme, R., Kaiser, S., & Richter, S. H. (2024) · Frontiers in Animal Science · doi:10.3389/fanim.2024.1423814 · Cited by 6
Spatiotemporal-social association predicts immunological similarity in rewilded mice
Downie, A. E., Oyesola, O. O., Barre, R. S., Caudron, Q., Chen, Y.-H., Dennis, E. J., Garnier, R., Kiwanuka, K. N., Menezes, A., Navarrete, D. J., et al. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adh8310 · Cited by 10
“In addition, laboratory experiments in large cages with opportunities for social contact, as in ( 55 , 57 ), would retain overall variation in interaction while controlling diet.”
BackgroundStamps, J. A., & Biro, P. A. (2023) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.10615 · Cited by 9
“For instance, divergence patterns for space use behavior have been described for genetically identical mice housed in large, complex arenas (Freund et al., 2013, 2015 ; Torquet et al., 2018 ).”
BackgroundAutomated tracking reveals the social network of beach mice and their burrowsPreprint
Bedford, N. L., Gable, J. T., Hu, C. K., Wooldridge, T. B., Sokolov, N. A., Lassance, J., & Hoekstra, H. E. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.08.07.455531 · Cited by 8
Birkel, L. (2017) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2017.07.012 · Cited by 7
Methylation as an epigenetic source of random genetic effects in the classical twin design
Boomsma, D. I., Dolan, C. V., Nivard, M. G., van Dongen, J., & van der Sluis, S. (2015) · Advances in Genomics and Genetics · doi:10.2147/agg.s46909 · Cited by 9
“This does not detract necessarily from the third source interpretation in isogenic organisms in homogenous or enriched environments.(59) However, it seems unlikely that the representation in terms of a third source of variance mimicking unshared environmental effects is accurate in outbred human populations.”
The social brain of language: grounding second language learning in social interaction
Li, P., & Jeong, H. (2020) · npj Science of Learning · doi:10.1038/s41539-020-0068-7 · Cited by 174
Individuality across environmental context in Drosophila melanogasterPreprint
Mathejczyk, T. F., Knief, C., Haidar, M. A., Freitag, F., McClary, T., Wernet, M. F., & Linneweber, G. A. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.98171 · Cited by 2
“Animal individuality has been described for numerous species and behaviors, including: mouse exploration behavior ( Freund et al., 2013 ), great tit feeding preferences ( Partridge, 1976 ), octopus threat responses and feeding behavior ( Mather and Anderson, 1993 ), pea aphid threat responses (…”
Metadata
- Authors
- Freund, J., Brandmaier, A. M., Lewejohann, L., Kirste, I., Kritzler, M., Krüger, A., Sachser, N., Lindenberger, U., & Kempermann, G.
- Affiliations
- Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden (DE)
- Max Planck Institute for Human Development (DE)
- University of Münster (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Freund, Julia
- Brandmaier, Andreas M.
- Kempermann, Gerd
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2013-05-10
- Volume
- 340
- Issue
- 6133
- Pages
- 756-759
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2053065690
- Cited by
- 536
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 18
- FWCI
- 15.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DZNE Pub (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- International Max Planck Research School for Environmental, Cellular and Molecular Microbiology
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- National Institutes of Health (AI51794, U19 AI51794)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U19 AI 51794, AI 51794)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Keywords
- individual differences, neuroplasticity, inbred mouse strains, exploratory activity, hippocampal neurogenesis, environmental enrichment, aging, nonshared environment, behavioral genetics
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Behavior, Animal, Body Weight, Brain, Female, Hippocampus, Individuality, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Inbred Strains, Neuronal Plasticity, Organ Size, Models, Animal, Mice, Neurogenesis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review