The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pupil Diameter and Load on Memory
Abstract
During a short-term memory task, pupil diameter is a measure of the amount of material which is under active processing at any time. The pupil dilates as the material is presented and constricts during report. The rate of change of these functions is related to task difficulty.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Kahneman and Beatty (Kahneman and Beatty 1966) established that 'anything that increases the brain's processing load will dilate the pupil.'”
From Human-Clinical AI Agent Collaboration (2025) · cites this paper as Kahneman and Beatty 1966
In the citing paper
“we identify a fundamental mismatch between the dynamic nature of human cognition and the static interaction patterns of current Clinical AI systems.”
From Human-Clinical AI Agent Collaboration (2025) · cites this paper as Kahneman and Beatty 1966
In the citing paper
“Fifty years of research demonstrates that pupil dilation reliably indicates cognitive load when controlling for luminance and accommodation.”
From Human-Clinical AI Agent Collaboration (2025) · cites this paper as Kahneman and Beatty 1966
In the citing paper
“In general, when a participant reads a question or is presented with a problem to solve, his/ her pupil diameter increases steadily until he/she provides an answer, at which point the pupil diameter decreases again (Kahneman and Beatty 1966).”
From Measuring physician cognitive load: validity evidence for a physiologic and a psychometric tool (2017) · cites this paper as Kahneman and Beatty 1966
Citations
Cites
Broadbent, D. E. (1958) · doi:10.1037/10037-000 · Cited by 4,337
Pupil Size in Relation to Mental Activity during Simple Problem-Solving
Hess, E. H., & Polt, J. M. (1964) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.143.3611.1190 · Cited by 1,169
Pupil Size as Related to Interest Value of Visual Stimuli
Hess, E. H., & Polt, J. M. (1960) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.132.3423.349 · Cited by 899
Hess, E. H. (1965) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0465-46 · Cited by 515
Cardiovascular Differentiation of Sensory Stimuli
Obrist, P. A. (1963) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-196309000-00005 · Cited by 92
ALPERN, M. B., Mason, G. L., & Jardinico, R. E. (1961) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/0002-9394(61)90900-x · Cited by 65
Interference, rehearsal, and short-term retention of digits.
Pollack, I. W. (1963) · Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie · doi:10.1037/h0083279 · Cited by 19
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- KAGAN, J, MERRILLPALMER Q 11: 95 (1965).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 1,000
Liu, H., Laeng, B., & Czajkowski, N. O. (2020) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103142 · Cited by 24
Książek, P., Zekveld, A. A., Wendt, D., Fiedler, L., Lunner, T., & Kramer, S. E. (2021) · Trends in Hearing · doi:10.1177/23312165211009351 · Cited by 21
Schadenberg, B. R., Reidsma, D., Evers, V., Davison, D. P., Li, J. J., Heylen, D., Neves, C., Alvito, P., Shen, J., Pantić, M., et al. (2021) · ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction · doi:10.1145/3468849 · Cited by 23
Individual pupil size changes as a robust indicator of cognitive familiarity differences
Franzen, L., Cabugao, A., Grohmann, B., Elalouf, K., & Johnson, A. P. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0262753 · Cited by 27
Corcoran, A. W., Perera, R., Koroma, M., Kouider, S., Hohwy, J., & Andrillon, T. (2022) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhac094 · Cited by 19
Eye-Tracking in Interpreting Studies: A Review of Four Decades of Empirical Studies
Hu, T., Wang, X., & Xu, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.872247 · Cited by 21
Toma, F.-M., Cepoi, C.-O., Kubinschi, M. N., & Miyakoshi, M. (2023) · Financial Innovation · doi:10.1186/s40854-022-00444-4 · Cited by 22
Quenching of spontaneous fluctuations by attention in human visual cortex
Broday-Dvir, R., Grossman, S., Furman‐Haran, E., & Malach, R. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.12.089 · Cited by 19
Pupillary responses to a cognitive effort task in schizophrenia
Reddy, L. F., Reavis, E. A., Wynn, J. K., & Green, M. F. (2018) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.03.005 · Cited by 21
Eye behaviour as a hazard perception measure
Iskander, J., Hanoun, S., Hettiarachchi, I. T., Hossny, M., Saleh, K., Zhou, H., Nahavandi, S., & Bhatti, A. (2018) · IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon) · doi:10.1109/syscon.2018.8369509 · Cited by 21
Assessing the relationship between pupil diameter and visuocortical activity
Thigpen, N., Bradley, M. M., & Keil, A. (2018) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/18.6.7 · Cited by 21
Massar, S. A. A., Sasmita, K., Lim, J., & Chee, M. W. L. (2018) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13275 · Cited by 24
Linguistic focus guides attention during the encoding and refreshing of Working Memory content
Káldi, T., & Babarczy, A. (2020) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2020.104187 · Cited by 23
Tracking the Dynamics of Mind Wandering: Insights from Pupillometry
Pelagatti, C., Binda, P., & Vannucci, M. (2018) · Journal of Cognition · doi:10.5334/joc.41 · Cited by 27
A multi-tasking environment for manipulating and measuring neural correlates of cognitive workload
John, M. S., Kobus, D. A., & Morrison, J. G. (2003) · Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants · doi:10.1109/hfpp.2002.1042861 · Cited by 21
Behavioral Research and Practical Models of Drivers' AttentionPreprint
Kotseruba, I., & Tsotsos, J. K. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2104.05677 · Cited by 35
Measuring Cognitive Effort with Pupillary Activity and Fixational Eye Movements When Reading
Rodziewicz, A., Krejtz, K., Duchowski, A. T., & Krejtz, I. (2022) · ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA) · doi:10.1145/3517031.3529636 · Cited by 20
The effect of stroboscopic effect on human health indicators
Zhao, X., Hou, D., Lin, Y., & Xü, W. (2019) · Lighting Research & Technology · doi:10.1177/1477153519871688 · Cited by 20
Fluctuation in pupil size and spontaneous blinks reflect story transportation
Kaakinen, J. K., & Simola, J. (2020) · Journal of Eye Movement Research · doi:10.16910/jemr.13.3.6 · Cited by 20
Pupil dilation reflects the authenticity of received nonverbal vocalizations
Cosme, G., Rosa, P. J., Lima, C. F., Tavares, V., Scott, S. K., Chen, S., Wilcockson, T. D. W., Crawford, T. J., & Prata, D. P. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-83070-x · Cited by 22
Effects of Data Visualization Choices on Psychophysiological Responses, Judgment, and Audit Quality
Rose, A. M., Rose, J. M., Rotaru, K., Sanderson, K., & Thibodeau, J. C. (2021) · Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.2308/isys-2020-046 · Cited by 20
Liu, Y., Ma, W., Guo, X., Lin, X., Wu, C., & Zhu, T. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.773328 · Cited by 20
Influence of cognitive processes on driver decision-making in dilemma zone
Kaul, R., & Jipp, M. (2023) · Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.trip.2023.100805 · Cited by 21
Strategic stabilization of arousal boosts sustained attention
de Gee, J. W., Mridha, Z., Hudson, M., Shi, Y., Ramsaywak, H., Smith, S., Karediya, N., Thompson, M., Jaspe, K., Jiang, H., et al. (2024) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.07.070 · Cited by 27
Starc, M., Anticevic, A., & Repovš, G. (2017) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12828 · Cited by 20
Applying fractal analysis to pupil dilation for measuring complexity in a process monitoring task
Kim, J. H., & Yang, X. (2017) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2017.06.002 · Cited by 20
Differentiating between Models of Perceptual Decision Making Using Pupil Size Inferred Confidence
Kawaguchi, K., Clery, S., Pourriahi, P., Seillier, L., Haefner, R. M., & Nienborg, H. (2018) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0735-18.2018 · Cited by 21
Infrared Camera-Based Non-contact Measurement of Brain Activity From Pupillary Rhythms
Park, S., & Whang, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.01400 · Cited by 21
Characterising monitoring processes in event-based prospective memory: Evidence from pupillometry
Moyes, J., Sari-Sarraf, N., & Gilbert, S. J. (2018) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2018.12.007 · Cited by 20
Bianchi, F., Wendt, D., Wassard, C., Maas, P., Lunner, T., Rosenbom, T., & Holmberg, M. (2019) · Ear and Hearing · doi:10.1097/aud.0000000000000699 · Cited by 20
Resting-State Fluctuations Underlie Free and Creative Verbal Behaviors in the Human Brain
Broday-Dvir, R., & Malach, R. (2020) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhaa221 · Cited by 21
Russo, F., Hoen, M., Karoui, C., Demarcy, T., Ardoint, M., Tuset, M., Seta, D. D., Sterkers, O., Lahlou, G., & Mosnier, I. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.556675 · Cited by 24
Kihara, K., Takeuchi, T., Yoshimoto, S., Kondo, H. M., & Kawahara, J. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00827 · Cited by 20
Moloney, K. P., Jacko, J. A., Vidaković, B., Sainfort, F., Leonard, V. K., & Shi, B. (2006) · ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction · doi:10.1145/1183456.1183460 · Cited by 20
Focused and Sustained Attention
Cohen, R. A. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-72639-7_6 · Cited by 20
The pupillary response to sentences: Influences of listening set and deep structure
Stanners, R. F., Headley, D. B., & Clark, W. R. (1972) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(72)80086-0 · Cited by 20
Emotional arousal lingers in time to bind discrete episodes in memory
Clewett, D., & McClay, M. (2024) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2023.2295853 · Cited by 39
Wolf, D., Hartig, R., Zhuo, Y., Scheller, M. F., Articus, M., Moor, M., Grinevich, V., Linster, C., Russo, E., Weber‐Fahr, W., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-50113-6 · Cited by 21
Karch, J. M., Valles, J. C. G., & Sevian, H. (2019) · Journal of Chemical Education · doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00014 · Cited by 20
Using the eye-tracking method to study consumer online health information search behaviour
Jacek Gwizdka, A., Zhang, Y., & Dillon, A. P. (2019) · Aslib Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1108/ajim-02-2019-0050 · Cited by 20
Effortfulness of visual working memory: Gauged by physical exertion.
Xie, W., & Zhang, W. (2023) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/xge0001391 · Cited by 21
Pupil dilation as cognitive load measure in instructional videos on complex chemical representations
Rodemer, M., Karch, J. M., & Bernholt, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2023.1062053 · Cited by 31
Kraus, F., Tune, S., Obleser, J., & Herrmann, B. (2023) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2181-22.2023 · Cited by 19
Caballero, W. N., Gaw, N. B., Jenkins, P. R., & Johnstone, C. (2022) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120711 · Cited by 19
Clairis, N., & Pessiglione, M. (2024) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1176-23.2024 · Cited by 19
Barile, F., Calandra, D., Caso, A., D’Auria, D., Mauro, D. D., Cutugno, F., & Rossi, S. (2014) · International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS) · doi:10.1109/sitis.2014.12 · Cited by 19
Pupillary dilation and mediation processes during paired-associate learning.
Colman, F. D., & Paivio, A. (1970) · Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie · doi:10.1037/h0082862 · Cited by 19
Lum, J. A. G., Youssef, G. J., & Clark, G. M. (2017) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2017_jslhr-l-16-0158 · Cited by 19
Infants’ brain responses to pupillary changes in others are affected by race
Kelsey, C. M., Krol, K. M., Kret, M. E., & Großmann, T. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40661-z · Cited by 19
Brink, A. G., Gouldman, A., Rose, J. M., & Rotaru, K. (2020) · Management Accounting Research · doi:10.1016/j.mar.2020.100691 · Cited by 21
Allaert, J., Raedt, R. D., Sánchez-López, Á., Baeken, C., & Vanderhasselt, M. (2020) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsaa066 · Cited by 17
Toward a formal theory of proactivity
Lieder, F., & Iwama, G. (2021) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-021-00884-y · Cited by 21
Exploring the numerical mind by eye-tracking: a special issue
Hartmann, M., & Fischer, M. H. (2016) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-016-0759-0 · Cited by 22
Ludwig, J., Jaudas, A., & Achtziger, A. (2019) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.2152 · Cited by 21
Redondo, B., Vera, J., Molina, R., Davies, L. N., & Jiménez, R. (2020) · Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics · doi:10.1111/opo.12690 · Cited by 19
Clark, R. E., & Clark, V. P. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511844744.012 · Cited by 19
Pupil dilation and its relationship to information processing during reading and listening.
Carver, R. P. (1971) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0030664 · Cited by 19
Effort drives saccade selection
Koevoet, D., Zantwijk, L. V., Naber, M., Mathôt, S., der Stigchel, S. V., & Strauch, C. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.97760.3 · Cited by 30
Enhancing Human-AI perceptual alignment through visual-haptic feedback system for autonomous drones
Wu, J., Sun, B., You, H., & Du, J. (2025) · International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2025.103780 · Cited by 20
Becker, N., Schmitz, F., Göritz, A. S., & Spinath, F. M. (2016) · Journal of Intelligence · doi:10.3390/jintelligence4030011 · Cited by 18
Developmental Changes in Question-Asking
Jones, A. P., Swaboda, N., & Ruggeri, A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108553803.007 · Cited by 22
Carnegie, E., Marchant, D., Towers, S., & Ellison, P. (2020) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/j.humov.2020.102622 · Cited by 17
Reliability and Validity of Pupillary Response During Dual-Task Balance in Parkinson Disease
Kahya, M., Lyons, K. E., Pahwa, R., Akinwuntan, A., He, J., & Devos, H. (2020) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.08.008 · Cited by 18
Facial temperature and pupil size as indicators of internal state in primates
Kuraoka, K., & Nakamura, K. (2022) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2022.01.002 · Cited by 21
Effects of Uncertainty Visualization on Attention, Arousal, and Judgment
Rose, A. M., Rose, J. M., Rotaru, K., Sanderson, K., & Thibodeau, J. C. (2022) · Behavioral Research in Accounting · doi:10.2308/bria-2021-011 · Cited by 18
Burlingham, C. S., Ryoo, M., Roth, Z. N., Mirbagheri, S., Heeger, D. J., & Merriam, E. P. (2022) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.73018 · Cited by 20
The influence of pupil responses on subjective brightness perception
Wardhani, I. K., Boehler, C. N., & Mathôt, S. (2022) · Perception · doi:10.1177/03010066221094757 · Cited by 18
Interactions Between Visual Working Memory, Attention, and Color Categories: A Pupillometry Study
Wilschut, T., & Mathôt, S. (2022) · Journal of Cognition · doi:10.5334/joc.208 · Cited by 18
Wals, S. F., & Wichary, S. (2022) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2022.2098576 · Cited by 20
Trying Harder: How Cognitive Effort Sculpts Neural Representations during Working Memory
Master, S. L., Li, S., & Curtis, C. E. (2024) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0060-24.2024 · Cited by 21
The Locus Coeruleus: Where Cognitive and Emotional Processing Meet the Eye
Huang, R., & Clewett, D. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-54896-3_1 · Cited by 23
Navigating Wall-sized Displays with the Gaze: a Proposal for Cultural Heritage.
Calandra, D., Mauro, D. D., Cutugno, F., & Martino, S. D. (2016) · Advanced Visual Interfaces · Cited by 18
Hepsomali, P., Hadwin, J. A., Liversedge, S. P., Degno, F., & Garner, M. J. (2019) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-018-05466-y · Cited by 18
Separable pupillary signatures of perception and action during perceptual multistability
Brascamp, J. W., de Hollander, G., Wertheimer, M. D., DePew, A. N., & Knapen, T. H. J. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.66161 · Cited by 17
Lateral Asymmetries of Pupillary Responses
Kim, M., Barrett, A. M., & Heilman, K. M. (1998) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70778-0 · Cited by 18
Taylor, P. (2015) · Frontiers in ICT · doi:10.3389/fict.2015.00017 · Cited by 18
Cognitive State Measurement on Learning Materials by Utilizing Eye Tracker and Thermal Camera
Ishimaru, S., Jacob, S., Roy, A., Bukhari, S. S., Heisel, C., GroBmann, N., Thees, M., Kühn, J., & Dengel, A. R. (2017) · IAPR International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR) · doi:10.1109/icdar.2017.378 · Cited by 19
Human Voice as a Measure of Mental Load Level
Boyer, S., Paubel, P., Ruiz, R., Yagoubi, R. E., & Daurat, A. (2018) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2018_jslhr-s-18-0066 · Cited by 19
A Pupillometric Examination of Cognitive Control in Taxonomic and Thematic Semantic Memory
Geller, J., Landrigan, J.-F., & Mirman, D. (2019) · Journal of Cognition · doi:10.5334/joc.56 · Cited by 22
Introduction to the special issue on neuro‐information science
Jacek Gwizdka, A., Moshfeghi, Y., & Wilson, M. L. (2019) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.24263 · Cited by 18
Chen, L., Gedeon, T., Hossain, M. Z., & Caldwell, S. (2017) · Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (OzCHI) · doi:10.1145/3152771.3156147 · Cited by 17
Encoding dynamics in free recall: Examining attention allocation with pupillometry
Nash Unsworth, A., & Miller, A. L. (2020) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-020-01077-7 · Cited by 17
Fievez, F., Derosière, G., Verbruggen, F., & Duqué, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2022.864590 · Cited by 21
Multitasking While Driving: Central Bottleneck or Problem State Interference?
Held, M., Rieger, J. W., & Borst, J. P. (2022) · Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1177/00187208221143857 · Cited by 22
Do Task Sets Compete in the Stroop Task and Other Selective Attention Paradigms?
Parris, B. A., Hasshim, N., Ferrand, L., & Augustinova, M. (2023) · Journal of Cognition · doi:10.5334/joc.272 · Cited by 18
Impact of light on task‐evoked pupil responses during cognitive tasks
Campbell, I., Beckers, E., Sharifpour, R., Berger, A., Paparella, I., Aizpurua, J. F. B., Koshmanova, E., Mortazavi, N., Sherif, S., & Vandewalle, G. (2023) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.14101 · Cited by 18
Chiossi, F., Gruenefeld, U., Hou, B. J., Newn, J., Ou, C., Liao, R., Welsch, R., & Mayer, S. (2024) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3676528 · Cited by 17
Estimation of driver's mental workload using visual information and heart rate variability
Kawakita, E., Itoh, M., & Oguri, K. (2010) · IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) · doi:10.1109/itsc.2010.5625079 · Cited by 17
Pupil dilations induced by barely conscious reward goal-priming
Takarada, Y., & Nozaki, D. (2017) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.07.020 · Cited by 15
A view to a click: Pupil size changes as input command in eyes-only human-computer interaction
Ehlers, J., Strauch, C., & Huckauf, A. (2018) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2018.06.003 · Cited by 17
Salience is in the eye of the beholder: Increased pupil size reflects acoustically salient variables
Boswijk, V., Loerts, H., & Hilton, N. H. (2020) · Ampersand · doi:10.1016/j.amper.2020.100061 · Cited by 19
Eye Gaze Patterns of Decision Process in Prosocial Behavior
Peshkovskaya, A. G., & Myagkov, M. (2020) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2020.525087 · Cited by 17
Bishop, L., Jensenius, A. R., & Laeng, B. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.653021 · Cited by 19
Pupillometry: the Index of Cognitive Activity in a dual-task study
Demberg, V. (2013) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 17
Why and Under What Conditions Does Loss Aversion Emerge?1
Nagaya, K. (2021) · Japanese Psychological Research · doi:10.1111/jpr.12385 · Cited by 24
Pupillary correlates of individual differences in long-term memory
Robison, M. K., Trost, J. M., Schor, D., Gibson, B. S., & Healey, M. K. (2022) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-022-02081-5 · Cited by 16
Cognitive workload affects ocular accommodation and pupillary response
Mihelčič, M., & Podlešek, A. (2022) · Journal of Optometry · doi:10.1016/j.optom.2022.05.001 · Cited by 16
Pupil response speed as a marker of cognitive fatigue in early Multiple Sclerosis☆
Guillemin, C., Hammad, G. H., Read, J., Requier, F., Charonitis, M., Delrue, G., Vandeleene, N., Lommers, É., Maquet, P., & Collette, F. (2022) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2022.104001 · Cited by 18
Genie, M. G., Ryan, M., & Krucien, N. (2023) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.4658 · Cited by 16
EEG‐Based Preference Classification for Neuromarketing Application
Sourov, I. H., Ahmed, F. A., Opu, M. T. I., Mutasim, A. K., Bashar, M. R., Tipu, R. S., Amin, M. A., & Islam, M. K. (2023) · Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience · doi:10.1155/2023/4994751 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Kahneman, D., & Beatty, J.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1966-12-23
- Volume
- 154
- Issue
- 3756
- Pages
- 1583-1585
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1976339519
- Cited by
- 1,617
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 98 · 2025: 127 · 2024: 101 · 2023: 92 · 2022: 111 · 2021: 117 · 2020: 113 · 2019: 121 · 2018: 113 · 2017: 76 · 2016: 87 · 2015: 79 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 9.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- pupil size, short-term memory, memory load, pupil dilation, miosis, task difficulty, active processing, visual attention
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Memory, Pupil
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review