Pupil Diameter and Load on Memory

Perception and communication.

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Pupil Size in Relation to Mental Activity during Simple Problem-Solving

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Pupil Size as Related to Interest Value of Visual Stimuli

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Attitude and Pupil Size

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Cardiovascular Differentiation of Sensory Stimuli

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Vergence and Accommodation

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Interference, rehearsal, and short-term retention of digits.

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Assessing Aspects of Auditory Handicap by Means of Pupil Dilatation

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Pupil size tracks perceptual content and surprise

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ADHD subjects fail to suppress eye blinks and microsaccades while anticipating visual stimuli but recover with medication

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Measuring Listening Effort: Convergent Validity, Sensitivity, and Links With Cognitive and Personality Measures

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Why do anxious children become depressed teenagers? The role of social evaluative threat and reward processing

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A Theoretical Analysis of How Segmentation of Dynamic Visualizations Optimizes Students' Learning

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Oxytocin enhances pupil dilation and sensitivity to 'hidden' emotional expressions

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Locus Coeruleus Activity Strengthens Prioritized Memories Under Arousal

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Pupillary assessment and computational modeling of the Stroop task in depression

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The importance of arousal for variation in working memory capacity and attention control: A latent variable pupillometry study.

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Mental workload measurement for emergency operating procedures in digital nuclear power plants

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Memory strength and specificity revealed by pupillometry

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Processing Load Induced by Informational Masking Is Related to Linguistic Abilities

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Pupil dynamics during bistable motion perception

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Pupil responses to high-level image content

Naber, M., & Nakayama, K. (2013) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/13.6.7 · Cited by 147

Cognitive load in simultaneous interpreting: Model meets data

Seeber, K., & Kerzel, D. (2011) · International Journal of Bilingualism · doi:10.1177/1367006911402982 · Cited by 147

Pupil dilation betrays the timing of decisions

Einhäuser, W. (2010) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2010.00018 · Cited by 149

When generating a prediction boosts learning: The element of surprise

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Individual differences in the allocation of attention to items in working memory: Evidence from pupillometry

Nash Unsworth, A., & Robison, M. K. (2014) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-014-0747-6 · Cited by 139

Pupil constrictions to photographs of the sun

Binda, P., Pereverzeva, M., & Murray, S. O. (2013) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/13.6.8 · Cited by 142

The pupillary light response as a physiological index of aphantasia, sensory and phenomenological imagery strength

Kay, L., Keogh, R., Andrillon, T., & Pearson, J. (2022) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.72484 · Cited by 142

Orienting of attention, pupil size, and the norepinephrine system

Gabay, S., Pertzov, Y., & Henik, A. (2010) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-010-0015-4 · Cited by 157

A New Look at Children’s Prosocial Motivation

Hepach, R., Vaish, A., & Tomasello, M. (2012) · Infancy · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7078.2012.00130.x · Cited by 156

The relationship between baseline pupil size and intelligence

Tsukahara, J. S., Harrison, T. L., & Engle, R. W. (2016) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2016.10.001 · Cited by 145

Pupillometric Signs of Brain Activation Vary with Level of Cognitive Processing

Beatty, J., & Lucero-Wagoner, B. (1978) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.628837 · Cited by 143

Publication guidelines and recommendations for pupillary measurement in psychophysiological studies

Steinhauer, S. R., Bradley, M. M., Siegle, G. J., Roecklein, K. A., & Dix, A. (2022) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14035 · Cited by 137

Beyond Self-Report: A Review of Physiological and Neuroscientific Methods to Investigate Consumer Behavior

Bell, L., Vogt, J., Willemse, C., Routledge, T., Butler, L. T., & Sakaki, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01655 · Cited by 158

Systematic influence of gaze position on pupil size measurement: analysis and correction

Gagl, B., Hawelka, S., & Hutzler, F. (2011) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-011-0109-5 · Cited by 135

Pupillary Dilations in Movement Preparation and Execution

Richer, F., & Beatty, J. (1985) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1985.tb01587.x · Cited by 133

Pupil Dilation Dynamics Track Attention to High-Level Information

Kang, O. E., Huffer, K., & Wheatley, T. P. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0102463 · Cited by 131

Pupil dilation in the Simon task as a marker of conflict processing

van Steenbergen, H., & Band, G. P. H. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00215 · Cited by 145

Psychophysiology-Based QoE Assessment: A Survey

Engelke, U., Darcy, D. P., Mulliken, G. H., Bosse, S., Martini, M. G., Arndt, S., Voigt‐Antons, J., Chan, K. Y., Ramzan, N., & Brunnstrom, K. E. (2016) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/jstsp.2016.2609843 · Cited by 136

Language Control and Code-switching

Green, D. W. (2018) · Languages · doi:10.3390/languages3020008 · Cited by 129

Measuring cognitive load

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The Mechanisms Underlying the ASD Advantage in Visual Search

Káldy, Z., Giserman, I., Carter, A. S., & Blaser, E. (2013) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-013-1957-x · Cited by 132

Pubertal changes in emotional information processing: Pupillary, behavioral, and subjective evidence during emotional word identification

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Pupil size signals novelty and predicts later retrieval success for declarative memories of natural scenes

Naber, M., Frässle, S., Rutishauser, U., & Einhäuser, W. (2013) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/13.2.11 · Cited by 146

Pupil dilation reflects the time course of emotion recognition in human vocalizations

Oliva, M., & Anikin, A. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23265-x · Cited by 144

Toward a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of masker type and signal-to-noise ratio on the pupillary response while performing a speech-in-noise test

Wendt, D., Koelewijn, T., Książek, P., Kramer, S. E., & Lunner, T. (2018) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/j.heares.2018.05.006 · Cited by 140

Incentive effects and pupillary changes in association learning.

Kahneman, D. J., & Peavler, W. S. (1969) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0026912 · Cited by 125

The pupil response reveals increased listening effort when it is difficult to focus attention

Koelewijn, T., de Kluiver, H., Shinn‐Cunningham, B. G., Zekveld, A. A., & Kramer, S. E. (2015) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/j.heares.2015.02.004 · Cited by 131

Listening effort: Are we measuring cognition or affect, or both?

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Rewards boost sustained attention through higher effort: A value-based decision making approach

Massar, S. A. A., Lim, J., Sasmita, K., & Chee, M. W. L. (2016) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.07.019 · Cited by 130

Pupil size dynamics during fixation impact the accuracy and precision of video-based gaze estimation

Choe, K. W., Blake, R., & Lee, S. (2015) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2014.12.018 · Cited by 118

Sex differences in a virtual water maze: An eye tracking and pupillometry study

Mueller, S. C., Jackson, C. P. T., & Skelton, R. W. (2008) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.05.017 · Cited by 117

Attention allocation in the dual‐task paradigm as measured through behavioral and psychophysiological responses

Karatekin, C., Couperus, J. W., & Marcus, D. J. (2003) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2004.00147.x · Cited by 116

Cognitive fluctuations in Lewy body dementia: towards a pathophysiological framework

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Pupil size reflects the focus of feature-based attention

Binda, P., Pereverzeva, M., & Murray, S. O. (2014) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00502.2014 · Cited by 114

The Maximizing Mind-Set

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About Practice

Toppino, T. C., & Gerbier, É. (2013) · The Psychology of learning and motivation/The psychology of learning and motivation · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800090-8.00004-4 · Cited by 122

A closer look at cognitive control: differences in resource allocation during updating, inhibition and switching as revealed by pupillometry

Rondeel, E. W. M., van Steenbergen, H., Holland, R. W., & van Knippenberg, A. (2015) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00494 · Cited by 121

Working Memory Capacity, Attention Control, and Fluid Intelligence

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Pupil size reveals preparatory processes in the generation of pro‐saccades and anti‐saccades

Wang, C., Brien, D. C., & Munoz, D. P. (2015) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.12883 · Cited by 116

Music chills: The eye pupil as a mirror to music’s soul

Laeng, B., Eidet, L. M., Sulutvedt, U., & Panksepp, J. (2016) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2016.07.009 · Cited by 115

Impact of Noise and Noise Reduction on Processing Effort: A Pupillometry Study

Wendt, D., Hietkamp, R. K., & Lunner, T. (2017) · Ear and Hearing · doi:10.1097/aud.0000000000000454 · Cited by 112

Spontaneous Fluctuations and Non-linear Ignitions: Two Dynamic Faces of Cortical Recurrent Loops

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The Pupil as Marker of Cognitive Processes

Einhäuser, W. (2016) · Cognitive science and technology · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-0213-7_7 · Cited by 117

Measuring the impact of subtitles on cognitive load

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Disfluent fonts don’t help people solve math problems.

Meyer, A., Frederick, S., Burnham, T. C., Pinto, J. D. G., Boyer, T. W., Ball, L. J., Pennycook, G., Ackerman, R., Thompson, V. A., & Schuldt, J. P. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/xge0000049 · Cited by 109

Pupillometry Reveals a Mechanism for the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Advantage in Visual Tasks

Blaser, E., Eglington, L. G., Carter, A. S., & Káldy, Z. (2014) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep04301 · Cited by 108

Development of attentional allocation in the dual task paradigm

Karatekin, C. (2004) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2003.12.002 · Cited by 109

Impact of Background Noise and Sentence Complexity on Processing Demands during Sentence Comprehension

Wendt, D., Dau, T., & Hjortkjær, J. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00345 · Cited by 109

Eye pupil signals information gain

Zénon, A. (2019) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.1593 · Cited by 110

Pupil diameter is not an accurate real-time readout of locus coeruleus activity

Megemont, M., McBurney-Lin, J., & Yang, H. (2022) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.70510 · Cited by 127

Coupling of pupil- and neuronal population dynamics reveals diverse influences of arousal on cortical processing

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Pupillometry in Infancy Research

Hepach, R., & Westermann, G. (2016) · Journal of Cognition and Development · doi:10.1080/15248372.2015.1135801 · Cited by 107

Spatial attention increases the pupillary response to light changes

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Brain-wide neural activity underlying memory-guided movement

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Cognitive load in simultaneous interpreting

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Eye Tracking as a Tool to Study and Enhance Cognitive and Metacognitive Processes in Computer-Based Learning Environments

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The human task-evoked pupillary response function is linear: Implications for baseline response scaling in pupillometry

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Cognitive Workload of Humans Using Artificial Intelligence Systems: Towards Objective Measurement Applying Eye-Tracking Technology

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Keeping an eye on the truth? Pupil size changes associated with recognition memory

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The use of Tholos software for combining measures of mental workload: Toward theoretical and methodological improvements

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Cognition Digital Twins for Personalized Information Systems of Smart Cities: Proof of Concept

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Task-evoked pupillometry provides a window into the development of short-term memory capacity

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Syntactic Structure Modifies Attention during Speech Perception and Recognition

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Pupil size reflects successful encoding and recall of memory in humans

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Individual differences in long-term memory.

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The pupillary response as an indicator of arousal and cognition

Stanners, R. F., Coulter, M., Sweet, A. W., & Murphy, P. (1979) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/bf00994048 · Cited by 99

The role of norepinephrine in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia

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Through the eyes of the own-race bias: Eye-tracking and pupillometry during face recognition

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Convergence of monosynaptic and polysynaptic sensory paths onto common motor outputs in a Drosophila feeding connectome

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Sleep deprivation increases the costs of attentional effort: Performance, preference and pupil size

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Frequency analysis of a task-evoked pupillary response: Luminance-independent measure of mental effort

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Open your eyes for prediction errors

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Remarks on attention control

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How pupil responses track value-based decision-making during and after reinforcement learning

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The Low/High Index of Pupillary Activity

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Measuring physician cognitive load: validity evidence for a physiologic and a psychometric tool

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Potential Eye Tracking Metrics and Indicators to Measure Cognitive Load in Human-Computer Interaction Research

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Characterizing relevance with eye-tracking measures

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The neurodynamics of emotion: delineating typical and atypical emotional processes during adolescence

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Effects of Web Atmospheric Cues on Users’ Emotional Responses in E-Commerce

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Pupil Sizes Scale with Attentional Load and Task Experience in a Multiple Object Tracking Task

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Detecting task demand via an eye tracking machine learning system

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The pupil response is sensitive to divided attention during speech processing

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Women's pupillary responses to sexually significant others during the hormonal cycle

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Eye Behavior Associated with Internally versus Externally Directed Cognition

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Interaction of behavioral and physiological stress reactions.

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Pupillary changes in two memory tasks

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Pupillary responses during a short-term memory task: Cognitive processing, arousal, or both?

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Dilatación pupilar como técnica de evaluación de la carga de memoria

Cabestrero, R. (2003) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)

瞳孔变化在记忆加工中的生物标记作用

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Pupil Response Predicts Memory Strength in a Visual Short-term Memory Task

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