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Cited by 1,486

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The Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Infectivity and Mechanisms of Pathogenesis

Fauci, Anthony S.·1988·Science

Abstract

Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) results in a profound immunosuppression due predominantly to a selective depletion of helper/inducer T lymphocytes that express the receptor for the virus (the CD4 molecule). HIV also has tropism for the brain leading to neuropsychiatric abnormalities. Besides inducing cell death, HIV can interfere with T4 cell function by various mechanisms. The monocyte serves as a reservoir for HIV and is relatively refractory to its cytopathic effects. HIV can exist in a latent or chronic form which can be converted to a productive infection by a variety of inductive signals.

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Metadata

Authors
Fauci, A. S.
Venue
Science
Published
1988-02-05
Volume
239
Issue
4840
Pages
617-622
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2065114401
Cited by
1,486
References
0
FWCI
45.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.