Association and Activation of Jak-Tyk Kinases by CNTF-LIF-OSM-IL-6 β Receptor Components
Abstract
A recently defined family of cytokines, consisting of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), oncostatin M (OSM), and interleukin-6 (IL-6), utilize the Jak-Tyk family of cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases. The β receptor components for this cytokine family, gp130 and LIF receptor β, constitutively associate with Jak-Tyk kinases. Activation of these kinases occurs as a result of ligand-induced dimerization of the receptor β components. Unlike other cytokine receptors studied to date, the receptors for the CNTF cytokine family utilize all known members of the Jak-Tyk family, but induce distinct patterns of Jak-Tyk phosphorylation in different cell lines.
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Both IFNγ and IL-6 can activate JAK1 and JAK2, and subsequently STAT1 and STAT3.
“Both IFN␥ and IL-6 can activate JAK1 (4 -6) and JAK2 (7-10), and subsequently STAT1 (11,12) and STAT3 (6,13,14).”
From The Comparative Roles of Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling-1 and -3 in the Inhibition and Desensitization of Cytokine Signaling (2006) · cites this paper as [9]
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- Authors
- Stahl, N., Boulton, T. G., Farruggella, T., Ip, N. Y., Davis, S., Witthuhn, B. A., Quelle, F. W., Silvennoinen, O., Barbieri, G., Pellegrini, S., Ihle, J. N., & Yancopoulos, G. D.
- Affiliations
- Regeneron (United States) (US)
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (US)
- Inserm (FR)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1994-01-07
- Volume
- 263
- Issue
- 5143
- Pages
- 92-95
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2094111001
- Cited by
- 979
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 50.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P 30CA 21765, P30CA021765)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01-DK42932, R01DK042932)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Keywords
- ciliary neurotrophic factor, leukemia inhibitory factor, oncostatin M, interleukin-6, gp130, receptor dimerization, kinase phosphorylation, receptor interaction, cytokine signaling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Line, Enzyme Activation, Growth Inhibitors, Lymphokines, Membrane Glycoproteins, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Peptides, Phosphorylation, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Proteins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Tyrosine, Antigens, CD, Interleukin-6, Cytokines, Receptors, Growth Factor, Receptors, Cytokine, Receptors, Interleukin, Receptors, Interleukin-6, Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor, Cytokine Receptor gp130, Leukemia Inhibitory Factor, Receptors, OSM-LIF, Janus Kinase 1, Janus Kinase 2, Receptors, Oncostatin M, Oncostatin M
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