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Architecture of human Rag GTPase heterodimers and their complex with mTORC1
Abstract
Mastering regulation: The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is known as the master kinase, acknowledging its key role in integrating multiple signals to regulate cell growth. When nutrients are abundant, heterodimers of Rag, a class of small guanosine triphosphatase, bind to mTORC1 and recruit it to the lysosome. Here, other signaling pathways converge on the mTORC1 complex. Anandapadamanaban et al. determined cryo–electron microscopy and crystal structures of a RagA/RagC heterodimer. The structures, together with dynamic studies, explain the nucleotide states required for binding to mTORC1 and support a mechanism for conformational communication between the RagA and RagC subunits in the heterodimer. RagA/RagC binding causes no conformational change in mTORC1, which is consistent with the idea that mTORC1 must sense additional growth regulators before it is activated. Science , this issue p. 203
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“High-resolution structures have also been generated of the complexes that regulate mTORC1 activity, including the TSC complex 158, the Rag GTPases in complex with mTORC1 and Ragulator 159–161, and the binding of leucine by Sestrin2 162.”
From Targeting the biology of aging with mTOR inhibitors (2023) · cites this paper as [160]
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Self-citationRagulator Is a GEF for the Rag GTPases that Signal Amino Acid Levels to mTORC1
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AMPK and TOR: The Yin and Yang of Cellular Nutrient Sensing and Growth Control
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Targeting the biology of aging with mTOR inhibitors
Mannick, J. B., & Lamming, D. W. (2023) · Nature Aging · doi:10.1038/s43587-023-00416-y · Cited by 372
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Metadata
- Authors
- Anandapadamanaban, M., Masson, G. R., Perisic, O., Berndt, A., Kaufman, J., Johnson, C. M., Santhanam, B., Rogala, K. B., Sabatini, D. M., & Williams, R. L.
- Affiliations
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
- Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2019-10-11
- Volume
- 366
- Issue
- 6462
- Pages
- 203-210
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC6795536
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 15
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (R01 CA103866, R01 CA129105, R37 AI047389)
- U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH15-1-0230)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- American Cancer Society
- Saint Catharine's College
- Medical Research Council (MC_U105184308)
- Cancer Research UK (C14801/A21211)
- Lustgarten Foundation
- European Molecular Biology Organization (ALTF 1171-2016)
- Federation of European Biochemical Societies
- Tuberous Sclerosis Association
- Company of Biologists
- Royal Society of Chemistry
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